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국소적으로 진행된 직장암에서 단기 방사선으로 Nivolumab 및 Ipilimumab 테스트

2026년 10월 21일 업데이트: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

MSI-H/dMMR 국소 진행성 직장 선암종에서 신보조적 Nivolumab + Ipilimumab 및 단기 방사선의 II상 연구

This phase II trial investigates the effect of nivolumab and ipilimumab when given together with short-course radiation therapy in treating patients with rectal cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and ipilimumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Giving nivolumab, ipilimumab, and radiation therapy may kill more cancer cells.

연구 개요

상태

모집하지 않고 적극적으로

정황

개입 / 치료

상세 설명

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To demonstrate that neoadjuvant nivolumab and ipilimumab in combination with short-course radiation will improve the pathologic complete response rate (pCR) in microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H)/mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR) locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma at total mesorectal excision (TME).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To demonstrate that neoadjuvant nivolumab and ipilimumab in combination with short-course radiation will improve the rate of sphincter preservation in low-lying tumors.

II. To demonstrate that neoadjuvant nivolumab and ipilimumab in combination with short-course radiation will improve 5-year disease-free survival (DFS).

III. To demonstrate that neoadjuvant nivolumab and ipilimumab in combination with short-course radiation will improve overall survival (OS).

IV. To demonstrate that neoadjuvant nivolumab and ipilimumab in combination with short-course radiation will have acceptable safety/toxicity.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 cycles. Starting at least 2 weeks but no longer than 6 weeks after completion of cycle 2 of nivolumab and ipilimumab, patients undergo short-course radiation therapy of 5 fractions daily for 1 week. Patients then continue to receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. 8-12 weeks after completion of 4th cycle of nivolumab and ipilimumab, patients undergo TME. Patients also undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) prior to TME and during follow up, and undergo sigmoidoscopy prior to TME.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 5 years.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

31

단계

  • 2 단계

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 장소

  • 미국
    • Alabama
      • Mobile, Alabama, 미국, 36607
        • Mobile Infirmary Medical Center
    • Alaska
      • Anchorage, Alaska, 미국, 98508
        • Anchorage Associates in Radiation Medicine
      • Anchorage, Alaska, 미국, 99508
        • Alaska Breast Care and Surgery LLC
      • Anchorage, Alaska, 미국, 99508
        • Alaska Oncology and Hematology LLC
      • Anchorage, Alaska, 미국, 99508
        • Alaska Women's Cancer Care
      • Anchorage, Alaska, 미국, 99508
        • Anchorage Oncology Centre
      • Anchorage, Alaska, 미국, 99508
        • Katmai Oncology Group
      • Anchorage, Alaska, 미국, 99508
        • Providence Alaska Medical Center
    • Arizona
      • Phoenix, Arizona, 미국, 85004
        • Cancer Center at Saint Joseph's
    • Arkansas
      • Fort Smith, Arkansas, 미국, 72903
        • Mercy Hospital Fort Smith
      • Hot Springs, Arkansas, 미국, 71913
        • CHI Saint Vincent Cancer Center Hot Springs
    • California
      • Arroyo Grande, California, 미국, 93420
        • PCR Oncology
      • Burbank, California, 미국, 91505
        • Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center/Disney Family Cancer Center
      • Los Angeles, California, 미국, 90033
        • USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Orange, California, 미국, 92868
        • UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • San Luis Obispo, California, 미국, 93401
        • Pacific Central Coast Health Center-San Luis Obispo
      • Santa Maria, California, 미국, 93444
        • Mission Hope Medical Oncology - Santa Maria
    • Colorado
      • Colorado Springs, Colorado, 미국, 80907
        • Penrose-Saint Francis Healthcare
      • Colorado Springs, Colorado, 미국, 80907
        • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Penrose
      • Denver, Colorado, 미국, 80210
        • AdventHealth Porter
      • Lakewood, Colorado, 미국, 80228
        • CommonSpirit Saint Anthony Hospital Cancer Center
      • Littleton, Colorado, 미국, 80122
        • AdventHealth Littleton
      • Longmont, Colorado, 미국, 80501
        • Longmont United Hospital
      • Parker, Colorado, 미국, 80138
        • AdventHealth Parker
      • Pueblo, Colorado, 미국, 81004
        • Saint Mary Corwin Medical Center
    • Delaware
      • Millville, Delaware, 미국, 19967
        • Beebe South Coastal Health Campus
      • Newark, Delaware, 미국, 19713
        • Helen F Graham Cancer Center
      • Newark, Delaware, 미국, 19713
        • Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA
      • Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, 미국, 19971
        • Beebe Health Campus
    • Florida
      • Altamonte Springs, Florida, 미국, 32701
        • AdventHealth Altamonte
      • Orlando, Florida, 미국, 32803
        • AdventHealth Orlando
    • Idaho
      • Boise, Idaho, 미국, 83706
        • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise
      • Boise, Idaho, 미국, 83712
        • Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise
      • Caldwell, Idaho, 미국, 83605
        • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Caldwell
      • Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, 미국, 83814
        • Kootenai Health - Coeur d'Alene
      • Fruitland, Idaho, 미국, 83619
        • Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Fruitland
      • Meridian, Idaho, 미국, 83642
        • Idaho Urologic Institute-Meridian
      • Meridian, Idaho, 미국, 83642
        • Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Meridian
      • Nampa, Idaho, 미국, 83687
        • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Nampa
      • Nampa, Idaho, 미국, 83687
        • Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Nampa
      • Post Falls, Idaho, 미국, 83854
        • Kootenai Clinic Cancer Services - Post Falls
      • Twin Falls, Idaho, 미국, 83301
        • Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Twin Falls
    • Illinois
      • Bloomington, Illinois, 미국, 61704
        • Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington
      • Canton, Illinois, 미국, 61520
        • Illinois CancerCare-Canton
      • Carbondale, Illinois, 미국, 62902
        • Memorial Hospital of Carbondale
      • Carterville, Illinois, 미국, 62918
        • SIH Cancer Institute
      • Carthage, Illinois, 미국, 62321
        • Illinois CancerCare-Carthage
      • Centralia, Illinois, 미국, 62801
        • Centralia Oncology Clinic
      • Chicago, Illinois, 미국, 60612
        • University of Illinois
      • Danville, Illinois, 미국, 61832
        • Carle at The Riverfront
      • Decatur, Illinois, 미국, 62526
        • Decatur Memorial Hospital
      • Decatur, Illinois, 미국, 62526
        • Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur
      • Dixon, Illinois, 미국, 61021
        • Illinois CancerCare-Dixon
      • Effingham, Illinois, 미국, 62401
        • Crossroads Cancer Center
      • Effingham, Illinois, 미국, 62401
        • Carle Physician Group-Effingham
      • Eureka, Illinois, 미국, 61530
        • Illinois CancerCare-Eureka
      • Galesburg, Illinois, 미국, 61401
        • Western Illinois Cancer Treatment Center
      • Galesburg, Illinois, 미국, 61401
        • Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg
      • Kewanee, Illinois, 미국, 61443
        • Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic
      • Macomb, Illinois, 미국, 61455
        • Illinois CancerCare-Macomb
      • Mattoon, Illinois, 미국, 61938
        • Carle Physician Group-Mattoon/Charleston
      • Mount Vernon, Illinois, 미국, 62864
        • SSM Health Good Samaritan
      • O'Fallon, Illinois, 미국, 62269
        • Cancer Care Center of O'Fallon
      • Ottawa, Illinois, 미국, 61350
        • Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic
      • Pekin, Illinois, 미국, 61554
        • Illinois CancerCare-Pekin
      • Pekin, Illinois, 미국, 61554
        • OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Pekin
      • Peoria, Illinois, 미국, 61636
        • Methodist Medical Center of Illinois
      • Peoria, Illinois, 미국, 61637
        • OSF Saint Francis Medical Center
      • Peoria, Illinois, 미국, 61615
        • Illinois CancerCare-Peoria
      • Peoria, Illinois, 미국, 61615
        • OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Peoria Cancer Center
      • Peru, Illinois, 미국, 61354
        • Illinois CancerCare-Peru
      • Peru, Illinois, 미국, 61354
        • Valley Radiation Oncology
      • Princeton, Illinois, 미국, 61356
        • Illinois CancerCare-Princeton
      • Springfield, Illinois, 미국, 62702
        • Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
      • Springfield, Illinois, 미국, 62702
        • Springfield Clinic
      • Springfield, Illinois, 미국, 62781
        • Springfield Memorial Hospital
      • Urbana, Illinois, 미국, 61801
        • Carle Cancer Center
      • Washington, Illinois, 미국, 61571
        • Illinois CancerCare - Washington
    • Iowa
      • Ames, Iowa, 미국, 50010
        • Mary Greeley Medical Center
      • Ames, Iowa, 미국, 50010
        • McFarland Clinic - Ames
      • Carroll, Iowa, 미국, 51401
        • Saint Anthony Regional Hospital
      • Clive, Iowa, 미국, 50325
        • Mercy Cancer Center-West Lakes
      • Clive, Iowa, 미국, 50325
        • UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - West Des Moines Clinic
      • Creston, Iowa, 미국, 50801
        • Greater Regional Medical Center
      • Des Moines, Iowa, 미국, 50309
        • Iowa Methodist Medical Center
      • Des Moines, Iowa, 미국, 50314
        • Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
      • Des Moines, Iowa, 미국, 50314
        • Broadlawns Medical Center
      • Des Moines, Iowa, 미국, 50316
        • Iowa Lutheran Hospital
      • Des Moines, Iowa, 미국, 50309
        • UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Des Moines Clinic
      • Des Moines, Iowa, 미국, 50314
        • UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Laurel Clinic
      • West Des Moines, Iowa, 미국, 50266-7700
        • Methodist West Hospital
      • West Des Moines, Iowa, 미국, 50266
        • Mercy Medical Center-West Lakes
    • Kansas
      • Garden City, Kansas, 미국, 67846
        • Central Care Cancer Center - Garden City
      • Great Bend, Kansas, 미국, 67530
        • Central Care Cancer Center - Great Bend
    • Kentucky
      • Lexington, Kentucky, 미국, 40504
        • Saint Joseph Radiation Oncology Resource Center
      • Lexington, Kentucky, 미국, 40509
        • CommonSpirit Saint Joseph Medical Center - East Lexington
      • Louisville, Kentucky, 미국, 40202
        • Jewish Hospital
      • Louisville, Kentucky, 미국, 40245
        • UofL Health Medical Center Northeast
    • Massachusetts
      • Springfield, Massachusetts, 미국, 01199
        • Baystate Medical Center
      • Worcester, Massachusetts, 미국, 01655
        • UMass Memorial Medical Center - University Campus
    • Minnesota
      • Burnsville, Minnesota, 미국, 55337
        • Fairview Ridges Hospital
      • Burnsville, Minnesota, 미국, 55337
        • Minnesota Oncology - Burnsville
      • Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 미국, 55433
        • Mercy Hospital
      • Edina, Minnesota, 미국, 55435
        • Fairview Southdale Hospital
      • Fridley, Minnesota, 미국, 55432
        • Unity Hospital
      • Maple Grove, Minnesota, 미국, 55369
        • Fairview Clinics and Surgery Center Maple Grove
      • Maplewood, Minnesota, 미국, 55109
        • Saint John's Hospital - Healtheast
      • Maplewood, Minnesota, 미국, 55109
        • Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Maplewood
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, 미국, 55415
        • Hennepin County Medical Center
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, 미국, 55407
        • Abbott-Northwestern Hospital
      • Monticello, Minnesota, 미국, 55362
        • Monticello Cancer Center
      • Robbinsdale, Minnesota, 미국, 55422
        • North Memorial Medical Health Center
      • Rochester, Minnesota, 미국, 55905
        • Mayo Clinic in Rochester
      • Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 미국, 55416
        • Park Nicollet Clinic - Saint Louis Park
      • Saint Paul, Minnesota, 미국, 55101
        • Regions Hospital
      • Saint Paul, Minnesota, 미국, 55102
        • United Hospital
      • Shakopee, Minnesota, 미국, 55379
        • Saint Francis Regional Medical Center
      • Waconia, Minnesota, 미국, 55387
        • Ridgeview Medical Center
      • Willmar, Minnesota, 미국, 56201
        • Rice Memorial Hospital
      • Woodbury, Minnesota, 미국, 55125
        • Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Woodbury
    • Missouri
      • Ballwin, Missouri, 미국, 63011
        • Mercy Oncology and Hematology - Clayton-Clarkson
      • Bolivar, Missouri, 미국, 65613
        • Central Care Cancer Center - Bolivar
      • Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 미국, 63703
        • Saint Francis Medical Center
      • Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 미국, 63703
        • Mercy Cancer Center - Cape Girardeau
      • Farmington, Missouri, 미국, 63640
        • Parkland Health Center - Farmington
      • Jefferson City, Missouri, 미국, 65109
        • MU Health Care Goldschmidt Cancer Center
      • Joplin, Missouri, 미국, 64804
        • Freeman Health System
      • Joplin, Missouri, 미국, 64804
        • Mercy Hospital Joplin
      • Rolla, Missouri, 미국, 65401
        • Mercy Clinic-Rolla-Cancer and Hematology
      • Rolla, Missouri, 미국, 65401
        • Phelps Health Delbert Day Cancer Institute
      • Saint Joseph, Missouri, 미국, 64506
        • Heartland Regional Medical Center
      • Sainte Genevieve, Missouri, 미국, 63670
        • Sainte Genevieve County Memorial Hospital
      • Springfield, Missouri, 미국, 65807
        • CoxHealth South Hospital
      • Springfield, Missouri, 미국, 65804
        • Mercy Hospital Springfield
      • St Louis, Missouri, 미국, 63131
        • Missouri Baptist Medical Center
      • St Louis, Missouri, 미국, 63141
        • Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
      • St Louis, Missouri, 미국, 63128
        • Mercy Hospital South
      • Sullivan, Missouri, 미국, 63080
        • Missouri Baptist Sullivan Hospital
    • Montana
      • Billings, Montana, 미국, 59101
        • Billings Clinic Cancer Center
      • Bozeman, Montana, 미국, 59715
        • Bozeman Health Deaconess Hospital
      • Great Falls, Montana, 미국, 59405
        • Great Falls Clinic
      • Great Falls, Montana, 미국, 59405
        • Benefis Sletten Cancer Institute
      • Kalispell, Montana, 미국, 59901
        • Logan Health Medical Center
      • Missoula, Montana, 미국, 59802
        • Saint Patrick Hospital - Community Hospital
      • Missoula, Montana, 미국, 59804
        • Community Medical Center
    • Nebraska
      • Grand Island, Nebraska, 미국, 68803
        • Nebraska Cancer Specialists/Oncology Hematology West PC
      • Kearney, Nebraska, 미국, 68847
        • CHI Health Good Samaritan
      • Omaha, Nebraska, 미국, 68124
        • Alegent Health Bergan Mercy Medical Center
      • Omaha, Nebraska, 미국, 68122
        • Alegent Health Immanuel Medical Center
      • Omaha, Nebraska, 미국, 68130
        • Alegent Health Lakeside Hospital
    • Nevada
      • Henderson, Nevada, 미국, 89052
        • Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Henderson
      • Henderson, Nevada, 미국, 89074
        • Oncology Las Vegas - Henderson
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, 미국, 89102
        • OptumCare Cancer Care at Charleston
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, 미국, 89106
        • Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Central
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, 미국, 89119
        • Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Southeast
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, 미국, 89128
        • Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Northwest
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, 미국, 89128
        • OptumCare Cancer Care at MountainView
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, 미국, 89135
        • Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, 미국, 89144
        • Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Town Center
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, 미국, 89144
        • Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Summerlin
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, 미국, 89148
        • Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, 미국, 89169
        • Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Central Valley
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, 미국, 89183
        • OptumCare Cancer Care at Fort Apache
      • Reno, Nevada, 미국, 89502
        • Renown Regional Medical Center
      • Reno, Nevada, 미국, 89503
        • Saint Mary's Regional Medical Center
      • Reno, Nevada, 미국, 89509
        • Radiation Oncology Associates
    • New Hampshire
      • Concord, New Hampshire, 미국, 03301
        • New Hampshire Oncology Hematology PA-Concord
      • Lebanon, New Hampshire, 미국, 03756
        • Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Dartmouth Cancer Center
      • Manchester, New Hampshire, 미국, 03103
        • Solinsky Center for Cancer Care
    • New York
      • Lake Success, New York, 미국, 11042
        • Northwell Health/Center for Advanced Medicine
      • Middletown, New York, 미국, 10940
        • Garnet Health Medical Center
      • Mount Kisco, New York, 미국, 10549
        • Northern Westchester Hospital
      • New York, New York, 미국, 10075
        • Lenox Hill Hospital
      • New York, New York, 미국, 10065
        • Manhattan Eye Ear and Throat Hospital
    • Ohio
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, 미국, 45220
        • Good Samaritan Hospital - Cincinnati
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, 미국, 45242
        • Bethesda North Hospital
    • Oklahoma
      • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 미국, 73104
        • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
      • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 미국, 73120
        • Mercy Hospital Oklahoma City
    • Oregon
      • Bend, Oregon, 미국, 97701
        • Saint Charles Health System
      • Clackamas, Oregon, 미국, 97015
        • Clackamas Radiation Oncology Center
      • Clackamas, Oregon, 미국, 97015
        • Providence Cancer Institute Clackamas Clinic
      • Coos Bay, Oregon, 미국, 97420
        • Bay Area Hospital
      • Newberg, Oregon, 미국, 97132
        • Providence Newberg Medical Center
      • Portland, Oregon, 미국, 97213
        • Providence Portland Medical Center
      • Portland, Oregon, 미국, 97225
        • Providence Saint Vincent Medical Center
    • Pennsylvania
      • Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, 미국, 19317
        • Christiana Care Health System-Concord Health Center
    • South Dakota
      • Rapid City, South Dakota, 미국, 57701
        • Rapid City Regional Hospital
      • Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 미국, 57105
        • Avera Cancer Institute
    • Tennessee
      • Nashville, Tennessee, 미국, 37232
        • Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
      • Nashville, Tennessee, 미국, 37204
        • Vanderbilt Breast Center at One Hundred Oaks
    • Texas
      • Bryan, Texas, 미국, 77802
        • Saint Joseph Regional Cancer Center
    • Vermont
      • Saint Johnsbury, Vermont, 미국, 05819
        • Dartmouth Cancer Center - North
    • Washington
      • Aberdeen, Washington, 미국, 98520
        • Providence Regional Cancer System-Aberdeen
      • Bellevue, Washington, 미국, 98004
        • Overlake Medical Center
      • Bellingham, Washington, 미국, 98225
        • PeaceHealth Saint Joseph Medical Center
      • Burien, Washington, 미국, 98166
        • Saint Anne Hospital
      • Centralia, Washington, 미국, 98531
        • Providence Regional Cancer System-Centralia
      • Edmonds, Washington, 미국, 98026
        • Swedish Cancer Institute-Edmonds
      • Everett, Washington, 미국, 98201
        • Providence Regional Cancer Partnership
      • Issaquah, Washington, 미국, 98029
        • Swedish Cancer Institute-Issaquah
      • Lacey, Washington, 미국, 98503
        • Providence Regional Cancer System-Lacey
      • Longview, Washington, 미국, 98632
        • PeaceHealth Saint John Medical Center
      • Renton, Washington, 미국, 98055
        • Valley Medical Center
      • Seattle, Washington, 미국, 98107
        • Swedish Medical Center-Ballard Campus
      • Seattle, Washington, 미국, 98122
        • Swedish Medical Center-First Hill
      • Sedro-Woolley, Washington, 미국, 98284
        • PeaceHealth United General Medical Center
      • Silverdale, Washington, 미국, 98383
        • Saint Joseph Medical Center Hematology and Oncology - Silverdale
      • Vancouver, Washington, 미국, 98664
        • PeaceHealth Southwest Medical Center
      • Walla Walla, Washington, 미국, 99362
        • Providence Saint Mary Regional Cancer Center
      • Yakima, Washington, 미국, 98902
        • North Star Lodge Cancer Center at Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital
    • Wisconsin
      • Appleton, Wisconsin, 미국, 54911
        • ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center
      • New Richmond, Wisconsin, 미국, 54017
        • Cancer Center of Western Wisconsin
    • Wyoming
      • Sheridan, Wyoming, 미국, 82801
        • Welch Cancer Center

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

18년 이상 (성인, 고령자)

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

연구 대상 성별

모두

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient must be >= 18 years of age
  • Patient must have histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the rectum with the inferior margin within 15 cm from the anal verge based on colonoscopy and/or flexible sigmoidoscopy
  • Patient must have T3-4Nx or TxN+ disease (stage II or III) based on magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis and computed tomography of the chest and abdomen. These baseline scans must be done within 28 days prior to registration
  • Patient must have MSI-H (microsatellite instability-high) or dMMR (deficient mismatch repair) tumors based on immunohistochemistry or PCR (polymerase chain reaction)
  • Patient must have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status 0-2
  • Patient must not have previously received chemotherapy or immunotherapy for rectal cancer
  • Patient must not have previously received radiotherapy to the pelvis
  • Patient must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Patients with impaired decision-making capacity (IDMC) who have a legally authorized representative (LAR) or caregiver and/or family member available will also be considered eligible
  • Patient must not have had major surgery performed within 28 days prior to registration
  • Patient must not have a history of interstitial lung disease (e.g., pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis) or evidence of interstitial lung disease on baseline chest CT scan
  • Patient must not have a serious active infection requiring IV antibiotics at time of registration
  • Patient must agree to not receive live vaccines while on this study
  • Patient must not have active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease that might recur, which may affect vital organ function or require immune suppressive treatment including chronic prolonged systemic corticosteroids (defined as corticosteroid use of duration one month or greater). These include but are not limited to patients with a history of immune related neurologic disease, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune (demyelinating) neuropathy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, myasthenia gravis; systemic autoimmune disease such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), connective tissue diseases, scleroderma, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's, ulcerative colitis, and patients with a history of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), Stevens-Johnson syndrome, or anti-phospholipid syndrome. Patients with any of these are ineligible for this study because of the risk of recurrence or exacerbation of disease
  • Patient must not have a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to registration. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses < 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease. Patients are permitted to use topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhalational corticosteroids (with minimal systemic absorption). Physiologic replacement doses of systemic corticosteroids are permitted, even if < 10 mg/day prednisone equivalents. A brief course of corticosteroids for prophylaxis (e.g., contrast dye allergy) or for treatment of non-autoimmune conditions (e.g., delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction caused by contact allergen) is permitted
  • Patient must not be pregnant or breast-feeding due to the potential harm to an unborn fetus and possible risk for adverse events in nursing infants with the treatment regimens being used. All patients of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 2 weeks prior to registration to rule out pregnancy. A repeat pregnancy test must be done within 72 hours prior to first dose of treatment if the baseline test was done outside the 72 hour window. A patient of childbearing potential is defined as anyone, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has achieved menarche at some point, 2) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 3) has not been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea following cancer therapy does not rule out childbearing potential) for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months)
  • Patients of childbearing potential and sexually active patients must not expect to conceive or father children by using accepted and effective method(s) of contraception or by abstaining from sexual intercourse for at least one month (female patients) or one week (male patients) prior to the start of study drug and continue for 5 months after the last dose of study drug (for female patients). Investigators must counsel patients on the importance of pregnancy prevention and the implications of an unexpected pregnancy
  • Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL (must be obtained =< 14 days prior to protocol registration)
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mcL (must be obtained =< 14 days prior to protocol registration)
  • Platelets >= 100,000/mcL (must be obtained =< 14 days prior to protocol registration)
  • Total bilirubin =< institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (must be obtained =< 14 days prior to protocol registration)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x institutional ULN (must be obtained =< 14 days prior to protocol registration)
  • Creatinine =< 1.5 x institutional ULN (must be obtained =< 14 days prior to protocol registration)
  • Patients should have urine dipstick with proteinuria < 1. If urine dipstick > 2, proteinuria must be less than 1 g in 24 hours urine collection
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months of registration are eligible for this trial
  • For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
  • Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
  • Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
  • Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better
  • Patient must not have had live vaccines within 30 days prior to registration. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, chicken pox, yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), and typhoid (oral) vaccine. Patients are permitted to receive inactivated vaccines and any non-live vaccines including those for the seasonal influenza and COVID-19 (Note: intranasal influenza vaccines, such as Flu-Mist [registered trademark] are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed). If possible, it is recommended to separate study drug administration from vaccine administration by about a week (primarily, in order to minimize an overlap of adverse events)

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 해당 없음
  • 중재 모델: 단일 그룹 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Treatment (nivolumab, ipilimumab, radiation therapy, TME)

Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 cycles. Starting at least 2 weeks but no longer than 6 weeks after completion of cycle 2 of nivolumab and ipilimumab, patients undergo short-course radiation therapy of 5 fractions daily for 1 week. Patients then continue to receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. 8-12 weeks after completion of 4th cycle of nivolumab and ipilimumab, patients undergo TME. Patients also undergo MRI and CT prior to TME and during follow up, and undergo sigmoidoscopy prior to TME.
생물학적: Ipilimumab

Given IV

다른 이름들:
  • 항세포독성 T-림프구 관련 항원-4 단클론항체
  • BMS-734016
  • 이필리무맙 바이오시밀러 CS1002
  • MDX-010
  • MDX-CTLA4
  • 여보이
  • MDX010
  • BMS734016
  • BMS 734016
  • MDX 010
절차: Computed Tomography

Undergo CT

다른 이름들:
  • CT
  • 고양이
  • 고양이 스캔
  • 컴퓨터 축 단층 촬영
  • 전산화 단층 촬영
  • CT 스캔
  • 단층 촬영
  • 컴퓨터 축 단층 촬영(시술)
  • 컴퓨터 단층촬영(CT) 스캔
  • 진단 CAT 스캔
  • 진단 CAT 스캔 서비스 유형
절차: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Undergo MRI

다른 이름들:
  • MRI
  • 자기 공명
  • 자기공명영상 스캔
  • 의료영상, 자기공명 / 핵자기공명
  • 씨
  • MR 이미징
  • MRI 검사
  • NMR 이미징
  • NMRI
  • 핵자기공명영상
  • 자기공명영상(MRI)
  • SMRI
  • 자기공명영상(시술)
  • 구조적 MRI
생물학적: Nivolumab

Given IV

다른 이름들:
  • BMS-936558
  • MDX-1106
  • 니보
  • ONO-4538
  • 옵디보
  • CMAB819
  • 니볼루맙 바이오시밀러 CMAB819
  • MDX 1106
  • MDX1106
  • BMS 936558
  • ABP 206
  • 니볼루맙 바이오시밀러 ABP 206
  • BCD-263
  • 니볼루맙 바이오시밀러 BCD-263
  • BMS936558
  • 오노 4538
  • ONO4538
절차: Sigmoidoscopy

Undergo sigmoidoscopy

다른 이름들:
  • 직장 결장경 검사
방사능: Radiation Therapy

Undergo short-course radiation therapy

다른 이름들:
  • 암 방사선 요법
  • ENERGY_TYPE
  • 비추다
  • 조사
  • 방사능
  • 방사선 요법, NOS
  • 방사선 요법
  • RT
  • 치료, 방사선
  • 에너지 종류
절차: Total Mesorectal Excision

Undergo TME

다른 이름들:
  • TME

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
기간
병리학적 완전 반응
기간: 전체 mesorectal 절제시
전체 mesorectal 절제시

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Rate of sphincter preservation in low-lying tumors
기간: Up to 5 years

95% confidence interval will be estimated.
Up to 5 years
Disease free survival
기간: Up to 5 years

Kaplan-Meier method will be used.
Up to 5 years
Overall survival
기간: Up to 5 years

Kaplan-Meier method will be used.
Up to 5 years
Incidence of adverse events
기간: Up to 5 years

Will be assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events 5.0. Toxicities will be tabulated by grade and treatment relation.
Up to 5 years

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Kristen K Ciombor, ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2022년 2월 8일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2027년 6월 30일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2027년 6월 30일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2021년 2월 11일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2021년 2월 11일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2021년 2월 12일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 10월 22일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 10월 21일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 9월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

추가 관련 MeSH 약관

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • NCI-2021-00912
  • U10CA180820 (미국 NIH 보조금/계약)
  • NCI-2021-00912 (레지스트리 식별자: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
  • EA2201 (기타 식별자: CTEP)
  • EA2201 (기타 식별자: ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group)

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

예

IPD 계획 설명

NCI is committed to sharing data in accordance with NIH policy. For more details on how clinical trial data is shared, access the link to the NIH data sharing policy page.

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구

예

미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구

아니

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

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