Impact of a Day Without Clinical Activity Before Night Shift on Non-technical Skills of Intensive Care Residents (REPOPREGARD)

In this proposal, investigators seek to address conclusively two knowledge gaps: 1) the lack of data on the impact of a schedule including a day off clinic before night shift on performances of residents in anesthesia or critical care medicine and 2) the lack of data on the relationship between resident sleep deprivation and their non technical skills impairment. Investigators designed a prospective, randomized, blinded in cross over evaluation of medical pratices. Investigators will compare resident's performance during a high fidelity simulation session, on crisis managment in intensive care unit, after a night shift in intensive care unit, of residents who work on an intervention schedule with no clinical activity before night shift, with resident's performance of residents who had a traditionnal schedule including an usual clinical day before night shift. Investigators also assess cognitive performances, sleepiness and self esteem before and after night shift. Investigators specific aims will be:

To test the hypothesis that residents working on an intervention schedule will have non technical skills, assessed by Ottawa GRS global score, significantly less impaired after a night shift, than those on traditionnal schedule

To test the hypothesis that residents working on an interveniton schedule will have cognitive performances, sleepiness and self esteem less impaired after night shift than those on a traditionnal schedule