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Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Blocks for Enhanced Recovery After Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Pneumonectomy (r-PVB-1)

2026년 5월 5일 업데이트: Xiangcai Ruan, MD, PhD, Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Blocks for Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery: A Randomized, Controlled, Observer-masked Noninferiority Trial.

Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Block (r-PVB) is performed right after induction of general anesthesia and before lateral positioning of surgery. Under ultrasound guidance, an intercostal space between the 6th and 8th ribs at the midaxillary line is identified. Using an in-plane technique, the needle is advanced into the internal intercostal muscle, and 30 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine is injected to achieve the block. Traditional Paravertebral Nerve Block (PVB) is performed right after the lateral positioning of surgery under ultrasound guidance. According to the operator's preference, choose any of the commonly used three traditional paravertebral block approaches. Among these 3 approaches, the axial plane approach is recommended as the first choice: use the convex probe to identify the 6th and 8th transverse processes, then scan cranially to display the superior costotransverse ligament, pleura, and paravertebral space. Under sterile conditions, insert the needle in-plane approximately 2 cm lateral to the probe, ensuring the ultrasound probe remains stable and dynamically visualizing the needle advancement. Stop advancing the needle when the tip passes through the superior costotransverse ligament. Administer 2% lidocaine in pulsatile injections, 1-2 ml per pulse, observing the spread of fluid at the needle tip on ultrasound and depression of the pleura. Repeat pulsatile injections until a total of 5 ml lidocaine is administered, and if necessary, increase with another 5 ml of pulsatile lidocaine. The fluid movement and pleura depression observed on ultrasound confirm proper needle placement. Then, use this needle to inject 30 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine to complete the PVB. The surgical procedure will start right after the intervention blocks.

연구 개요

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

200

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 years or older
  • Scheduled for elective video-assisted thoracoscopic pneumonectomy for benign or malignant diseases

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindications to nerve block, including skin infection at the puncture site, increased intracranial pressure, uncorrectable coagulopathy, bridging indication for therapeutic anticoagulation (CHADS-VASc ≥ 8), sepsis, or allergy to local anesthetics
  • Surgeon-estimated high likelihood of conversion to open surgery
  • Chronic opioid use
  • Heart failure, liver failure, or renal failure
  • Coagulation disorders
  • History of allergy to local anesthetics
  • Inability to comply with the study protocol, including severe psychiatric illness, refusal to provide informed consent, or anticipated difficulty with postoperative follow-up

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 더블

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: r-PVB
Participants in this arm will receive Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Block (r-PVB) after induction of general anesthesia and before the start of surgery.
Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Block (r-PVB) is performed after induction of general anesthesia and before the start of surgery. Under ultrasound guidance, an intercostal space between the 7th and 9th ribs at the midaxillary line is identified. Using an in-plane technique, the needle is advanced into the internal intercostal muscle, and 30 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine is injected to achieve the block.
다른: PVB
Control
Paravertebral Nerve Block (PVB), the control of investigated intervention, is performed right after the lateral positioning of surgery under ultrasound guidance. According to the operator's preference, choose any of the commonly used three traditional paravertebral block approaches. Among these 3 approaches, the axial plane approach is recommended as the first choice: use the convex probe to identify the transverse process, then scan cranially to display the superior costotransverse ligament, pleura, and paravertebral space. Under sterile conditions, insert the needle in-plane approximately 2 cm lateral to the probe, ensuring the ultrasound probe remains stable and dynamically visualizing the needle advancement. Stop advancing the needle when the tip passes through the superior costotransverse ligament.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Mean postoperative NRS pain score during the first 2 postoperative days
기간: From post-anesthesia care unit through postoperative day 2
Postoperative pain will be assessed using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain the patient can imagine). The primary pain outcome is the mean of 8 postoperative NRS pain scores collected in the post-anesthesia care unit, on the evening of surgery, and on postoperative days 1 and 2 (morning, midday, and evening).
From post-anesthesia care unit through postoperative day 2
Mean QoR-15 score on postoperative days 1 and 2
기간: Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
Quality of recovery will be assessed using the 15-item Quality of Recovery questionnaire (QoR-15), ranging from 0 (the worst) to 150 (the best). The primary recovery outcome is the mean QoR-15 score measured on postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2.
Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Postoperative opioid and analgesic consumption
기간: Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
Postoperative opioid and other analgesic consumption will be recorded and compared between groups. Opioid use will be converted to oral morphine equivalents where appropriate.
Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
Postoperative complications
기간: From surgery through postoperative day 30
Postoperative complications, including pneumothorax, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, respiratory depression, and other adverse events, will be recorded and compared between groups.
From surgery through postoperative day 30
Length of postoperative hospital stay
기간: From surgery through postoperative day 30
Length of hospital stay will be defined as the total number of days hospitalized after surgery, including readmission within 30 days if applicable.
From surgery through postoperative day 30
Patient satisfaction with analgesia
기간: Postoperative day 2
Patient satisfaction with postoperative analgesia will be assessed using a 5-point scale ranging from very dissatisfied to very satisfied.
Postoperative day 2
Resting and movement NRS pain scores on postoperative days 1 and 2
기간: Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
Resting and movement-related pain will be assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain the patient can imagine), at predefined time points on postoperative days 1 and 2.
Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
Proportion of participants with pain score 4 or greater
기간: Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
The proportion of participants with clinically significant pain, defined as the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS, 0-10) of 4 or greater, will be compared between groups.
Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2

기타 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Incidence of local anesthetic systemic toxicity
기간: From intervention through postoperative day 30
The incidence of local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST) will be recorded and compared between groups.
From intervention through postoperative day 30
Morbidity within 30 days after surgery
기간: From surgery through postoperative day 30
Postoperative morbidity within 30 days after surgery will be recorded and compared between groups.
From surgery through postoperative day 30
Readmission within 30 days after surgery
기간: From surgery through postoperative day 30
Hospital readmission within 30 days after surgery will be recorded and compared between groups.
From surgery through postoperative day 30
Pain scores at 30 days after surgery
기간: Postoperative day 30
Resting and movement-related pain at 30 days after surgery will be assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain the patient can imagine).
Postoperative day 30
QoR-15 score at 30 days after surgery
기간: Postoperative day 30
Quality of recovery at 30 days after surgery will be assessed using the 15-item Quality of Recovery questionnaire (QoR-15), ranging from 0 (the worst) to 150 (the best).
Postoperative day 30

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (추정된)

2026년 5월 6일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2027년 4월 30일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2027년 12월 31일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 4월 28일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 4월 28일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 5월 5일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 5월 8일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 5월 5일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 4월 1일

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이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

폐 질환에 대한 임상 시험

Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Block에 대한 임상 시험

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