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Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Blocks for Enhanced Recovery After Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Pneumonectomy (r-PVB-1)

5 maggio 2026 aggiornato da: Xiangcai Ruan, MD, PhD, Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Blocks for Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery: A Randomized, Controlled, Observer-masked Noninferiority Trial.

Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Block (r-PVB) is performed right after induction of general anesthesia and before lateral positioning of surgery. Under ultrasound guidance, an intercostal space between the 6th and 8th ribs at the midaxillary line is identified. Using an in-plane technique, the needle is advanced into the internal intercostal muscle, and 30 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine is injected to achieve the block. Traditional Paravertebral Nerve Block (PVB) is performed right after the lateral positioning of surgery under ultrasound guidance. According to the operator's preference, choose any of the commonly used three traditional paravertebral block approaches. Among these 3 approaches, the axial plane approach is recommended as the first choice: use the convex probe to identify the 6th and 8th transverse processes, then scan cranially to display the superior costotransverse ligament, pleura, and paravertebral space. Under sterile conditions, insert the needle in-plane approximately 2 cm lateral to the probe, ensuring the ultrasound probe remains stable and dynamically visualizing the needle advancement. Stop advancing the needle when the tip passes through the superior costotransverse ligament. Administer 2% lidocaine in pulsatile injections, 1-2 ml per pulse, observing the spread of fluid at the needle tip on ultrasound and depression of the pleura. Repeat pulsatile injections until a total of 5 ml lidocaine is administered, and if necessary, increase with another 5 ml of pulsatile lidocaine. The fluid movement and pleura depression observed on ultrasound confirm proper needle placement. Then, use this needle to inject 30 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine to complete the PVB. The surgical procedure will start right after the intervention blocks.

Panoramica dello studio

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

200

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 years or older
  • Scheduled for elective video-assisted thoracoscopic pneumonectomy for benign or malignant diseases

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindications to nerve block, including skin infection at the puncture site, increased intracranial pressure, uncorrectable coagulopathy, bridging indication for therapeutic anticoagulation (CHADS-VASc ≥ 8), sepsis, or allergy to local anesthetics
  • Surgeon-estimated high likelihood of conversion to open surgery
  • Chronic opioid use
  • Heart failure, liver failure, or renal failure
  • Coagulation disorders
  • History of allergy to local anesthetics
  • Inability to comply with the study protocol, including severe psychiatric illness, refusal to provide informed consent, or anticipated difficulty with postoperative follow-up

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Doppio

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: r-PVB
Participants in this arm will receive Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Block (r-PVB) after induction of general anesthesia and before the start of surgery.
Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Block (r-PVB) is performed after induction of general anesthesia and before the start of surgery. Under ultrasound guidance, an intercostal space between the 7th and 9th ribs at the midaxillary line is identified. Using an in-plane technique, the needle is advanced into the internal intercostal muscle, and 30 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine is injected to achieve the block.
Altro: PVB
Control
Paravertebral Nerve Block (PVB), the control of investigated intervention, is performed right after the lateral positioning of surgery under ultrasound guidance. According to the operator's preference, choose any of the commonly used three traditional paravertebral block approaches. Among these 3 approaches, the axial plane approach is recommended as the first choice: use the convex probe to identify the transverse process, then scan cranially to display the superior costotransverse ligament, pleura, and paravertebral space. Under sterile conditions, insert the needle in-plane approximately 2 cm lateral to the probe, ensuring the ultrasound probe remains stable and dynamically visualizing the needle advancement. Stop advancing the needle when the tip passes through the superior costotransverse ligament.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Mean postoperative NRS pain score during the first 2 postoperative days
Lasso di tempo: From post-anesthesia care unit through postoperative day 2
Postoperative pain will be assessed using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain the patient can imagine). The primary pain outcome is the mean of 8 postoperative NRS pain scores collected in the post-anesthesia care unit, on the evening of surgery, and on postoperative days 1 and 2 (morning, midday, and evening).
From post-anesthesia care unit through postoperative day 2
Mean QoR-15 score on postoperative days 1 and 2
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
Quality of recovery will be assessed using the 15-item Quality of Recovery questionnaire (QoR-15), ranging from 0 (the worst) to 150 (the best). The primary recovery outcome is the mean QoR-15 score measured on postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2.
Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Postoperative opioid and analgesic consumption
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
Postoperative opioid and other analgesic consumption will be recorded and compared between groups. Opioid use will be converted to oral morphine equivalents where appropriate.
Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
Postoperative complications
Lasso di tempo: From surgery through postoperative day 30
Postoperative complications, including pneumothorax, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, respiratory depression, and other adverse events, will be recorded and compared between groups.
From surgery through postoperative day 30
Length of postoperative hospital stay
Lasso di tempo: From surgery through postoperative day 30
Length of hospital stay will be defined as the total number of days hospitalized after surgery, including readmission within 30 days if applicable.
From surgery through postoperative day 30
Patient satisfaction with analgesia
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative day 2
Patient satisfaction with postoperative analgesia will be assessed using a 5-point scale ranging from very dissatisfied to very satisfied.
Postoperative day 2
Resting and movement NRS pain scores on postoperative days 1 and 2
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
Resting and movement-related pain will be assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain the patient can imagine), at predefined time points on postoperative days 1 and 2.
Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
Proportion of participants with pain score 4 or greater
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
The proportion of participants with clinically significant pain, defined as the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS, 0-10) of 4 or greater, will be compared between groups.
Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2

Altre misure di risultato

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Incidence of local anesthetic systemic toxicity
Lasso di tempo: From intervention through postoperative day 30
The incidence of local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST) will be recorded and compared between groups.
From intervention through postoperative day 30
Morbidity within 30 days after surgery
Lasso di tempo: From surgery through postoperative day 30
Postoperative morbidity within 30 days after surgery will be recorded and compared between groups.
From surgery through postoperative day 30
Readmission within 30 days after surgery
Lasso di tempo: From surgery through postoperative day 30
Hospital readmission within 30 days after surgery will be recorded and compared between groups.
From surgery through postoperative day 30
Pain scores at 30 days after surgery
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative day 30
Resting and movement-related pain at 30 days after surgery will be assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain the patient can imagine).
Postoperative day 30
QoR-15 score at 30 days after surgery
Lasso di tempo: Postoperative day 30
Quality of recovery at 30 days after surgery will be assessed using the 15-item Quality of Recovery questionnaire (QoR-15), ranging from 0 (the worst) to 150 (the best).
Postoperative day 30

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Stimato)

6 maggio 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

30 aprile 2027

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

31 dicembre 2027

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

28 aprile 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

28 aprile 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

5 maggio 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

8 maggio 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

5 maggio 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 aprile 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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