Showering During Labor
Effects of Showering During Labor on Pain, Anxiety, Comfort, Satisfaction, and Labor Outcomes: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This study examined whether showering during labor affects pain, anxiety, comfort, satisfaction, and labor outcomes in women undergoing vaginal birth. Non-pharmacological methods are commonly used to support women during labor, and warm showering may help reduce discomfort and emotional distress during the labor process.
In this randomized controlled trial, pregnant women in active labor were assigned either to a shower group or to a control group receiving routine labor care. Women in the shower group were allowed to shower during labor under standardized conditions, while the control group received routine intrapartum care without showering. Pain and anxiety levels were assessed repeatedly during labor, while comfort and birth satisfaction were evaluated during and after birth using validated measurement tools.
The results of this study aim to contribute to evidence-based intrapartum care practices by evaluating the role of showering as a supportive intervention during labor.
연구 개요
연구 유형
등록 (실제)
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 장소
-
-
Istanbul
-
Istanbul, Istanbul, 터키 (Türkiye), 34010
- State Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Istanbul
-
-
참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 성인
- 고령자
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women admitted to the labor unit during the study period
- Term pregnancy (37-41 weeks)
- Planned vaginal birth
- Cervical dilation greater than 5 cm
- Volunteered to participate and provided informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Inability to communicate in Turkish
- Hearing or mental health conditions
- Conversion from vaginal birth to cesarean section
- Age under 18 years
- High-risk pregnancy (e.g., preeclampsia, diabetes, hypertension, multiple pregnancy, placental abnormalities)
- Use of epidural anesthesia
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 지지 요법
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
|
실험적: Shower During Labor
Participants were allowed to shower during active labor (cervical dilation >5 cm) in a private bathroom within the labor room.
Showering was permitted at the participant's preference, for at least 20 minutes per session, with water temperature maintained between 35-40°C.
Safety measures were implemented, including accompaniment by a companion or researcher.
|
Participants were allowed to shower during active labor (cervical dilation >5 cm) in a private bathroom within the labor room.
Showering was permitted at the participant's preference, for at least 20 minutes per session, with water temperature maintained between 35-40°C.
Safety measures were implemented, including accompaniment by a companion or researcher.
|
|
간섭 없음: Control: Routine Labor Care
Participants received routine intrapartum care without showering during labor.
|
연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Labor Pain Intensity
기간: Every 2 hours during labor (up to 8 hours) and immediately before and after each shower session during the same labor admission.
|
Pain intensity assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) during labor.
|
Every 2 hours during labor (up to 8 hours) and immediately before and after each shower session during the same labor admission.
|
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Anxiety Level During Labor
기간: Every 2 hours during labor (up to 8 hours) and immediately before and after each shower session during the same labor admission.
|
Anxiety assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) during labor.
|
Every 2 hours during labor (up to 8 hours) and immediately before and after each shower session during the same labor admission.
|
|
Maternal Comfort During Labor
기간: At 10 minutes after the first shower session during active labor
|
Maternal comfort assessed using the Childbirth Comfort Questionnaire.
|
At 10 minutes after the first shower session during active labor
|
|
Birth Satisfaction
기간: 2 hours postpartum.
|
Birth satisfaction assessed using the Birth Satisfaction Scale.
|
2 hours postpartum.
|
|
Duration of Labor
기간: From admission to the labor unit until delivery.
|
Total duration of labor measured in hours, obtained from clinical records.
|
From admission to the labor unit until delivery.
|
|
Mode of Delivery
기간: At delivery.
|
Type of delivery (vaginal or cesarean) recorded from clinical records.
|
At delivery.
|
|
Use of Obstetric Interventions
기간: During labor and recorded at delivery.
|
Use of obstetric interventions (e.g., induction, augmentation, episiotomy) recorded from clinical records.
|
During labor and recorded at delivery.
|
공동 작업자 및 조사자
스폰서
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
기본 완료 (실제)
연구 완료 (실제)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
기타 연구 ID 번호
- Showering During Labor
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .