Fetal Ovarian Cysts and IOTA Terminology for Perinatal Management (F-IOTA)
Fetal Ovarian Cysts: Application of the International Ovarian Tumor Analysis (IOTA) Terminology and Implications for Perinatal Management
Fetal ovarian cysts are common prenatal findings with a highly variable clinical course, ranging from spontaneous resolution to complications such as torsion, hemorrhage, or rupture requiring surgery. Current prenatal classification is mainly based on the distinction between "simple" and "complex" cysts; however, this approach may be insufficient to accurately predict outcomes and guide perinatal management.
This multicenter prospective observational study aims to validate a management model based on the International Ovarian Tumor Analysis (IOTA) terminology for ultrasound characterization of fetal ovarian cysts. Pregnant women carrying a fetus with an ovarian cyst will be enrolled and followed with serial ultrasound examinations during pregnancy and after birth. Cysts will be classified according to morphology and cyst content (anechoic, low-level, ground-glass, hemorrhagic, mixed, and others) and managed according to a predefined protocol based on cyst size and ultrasound features.
The primary objective is to assess the rate of complications requiring postnatal surgery in conservatively managed fetal ovarian cysts with anechoic or low-level cystic content smaller than 4 cm. Secondary objectives include evaluation of complication rates in larger cysts managed with aspiration procedures, rates of spontaneous cyst resolution, rates of ovarian torsion, and the presence of normal ovarian parenchyma at histology in surgically treated cases.
The study aims to improve prenatal risk stratification and optimize perinatal management in order to reduce unnecessary surgery and preserve ovarian function.
연구 개요
연구 유형
등록 (추정된)
연락처 및 위치
연구 연락처
- 이름: Antonia Carla Testa
- 전화번호: +390630156399
- 이메일: antoniacarla.testa@policlinicogemelli.it
연구 장소
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Roma, 이탈리아, 00168
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
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수석 연구원:
- Antonia Carla Testa, prof
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연락하다:
- ANTONIA CARLA TESTA, Professor
- 전화번호: +390630156399
- 이메일: antoniacarla.testa@policlinicogemelli.it
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참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 성인
- 고령자
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
샘플링 방법
연구 인구
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
Pregnant women aged ≥18 years Singleton or multiple pregnancies with fetal ovarian cyst diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound at any gestational age Signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
Refusal to provide informed consent
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
코호트 및 개입
그룹/코호트 |
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Conservative Management
Fetal ovarian cysts with unilocular anechoic or low-level cystic content measuring less than 4 cm at enrollment, managed conservatively with serial ultrasound follow-up every two weeks during pregnancy and after birth unless changes in morphology or increase in size occur.
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Aspiration Management
Fetal ovarian cysts with unilocular anechoic or low-level cystic content measuring more than 4 cm, managed either by intrauterine aspiration or postnatal laparoscopic aspiration, with serial ultrasound follow-up every two weeks.
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Surgical Management
Fetal ovarian cysts with ground-glass appearance, hemorrhagic content, mixed echogenicity, or other complex ultrasound features, monitored during pregnancy and surgically managed after birth according to clinical evaluation.
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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Complication Rate in Conservatively Managed Fetal Ovarian Cysts
기간: From enrollment through 2 weeks postnatal follow-up
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Proportion of fetal ovarian cysts with anechoic or low-level content and diameter <4 cm at enrollment that develop complications requiring postnatal surgical intervention, including changes in cyst morphology during pregnancy or after birth.
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From enrollment through 2 weeks postnatal follow-up
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Antonia Carla Testa, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (추정된)
기본 완료 (추정된)
연구 완료 (추정된)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
- 27206
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
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