LaunchPad: Supporting Healthy Decisions and Preventing Drug Use After High School
2026년 6월 11일 업데이트: Prevention Strategies, LLC
Preventing Drug Use Onset and Progression Toward Addiction During a Critical Transition Period: Optimizing an Online Intervention for High School Seniors
LaunchPad is an online substance use prevention program for high school seniors. The program is designed to help seniors develop skills and make informed decisions as they transition from high school to young adulthood.
The purpose of this clinical trial is to learn whether individual LaunchPad lessons improve the specific attitudes, intentions, and skills they are designed to address. For example, researchers will examine whether the stress management lesson increases students' intentions to use healthy ways of managing stress.
The main question this study aims to answer is: Does each individual LaunchPad lesson improve the specific outcomes it was designed to address?
Researchers will compare students who receive a particular lesson with students who do not receive that lesson to determine whether the lesson changes the intended outcome.
Participants will:
- Complete a brief baseline survey
- Complete two introductory online lessons
- Complete one or more randomly assigned LaunchPad lessons
- Complete a brief follow-up survey
All surveys and lessons will be completed online.
연구 개요
상태
아직 모집하지 않음
상세 설명
LaunchPad is an online substance use prevention program designed for high school seniors as they prepare for the transition to young adulthood. The program is being developed and optimized using the Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST), an engineering-inspired framework for building effective and efficient behavioral interventions. Rather than evaluating the program as a single intervention "package", researchers evaluate individual lessons and determine which lessons contribute meaningfully to desired outcomes before assembling an effective and efficient (i.e., "optimized") intervention package.
The current study, Trial I, is the first of two planned trials in the Optimization Phase of MOST. Trial I is designed to evaluate whether five theory-informed LaunchPad lessons produce their intended short-term effects on risk and protective factors associated with substance use during the transition out of high school. All participating students will receive two introductory lessons. Students will then receive different combinations of five additional lessons that target factors such as perceptions of substance use among young adults, stress management skills, making friends without using alcohol or other drugs, and other skills and beliefs associated lower risk of substance use among young adults.
The study will recruit approximately 48 high schools across the United States. To make it easier for schools and because students within a school may discuss intervention content, schools will be assigned to study conditions rather than individual students. Participating schools will be randomly assigned to one of 16 experimental conditions using a cluster-randomized fractional factorial design. This design allows researchers to efficiently estimate the effect of each lesson on its targeted outcomes.
Parents or guardians of seniors at each participating high school will be notified about the study and provided an opportunity to opt their child out of participation. Students whose parents do not opt them out and who provide assent (<18 years old) or consent (18 or older), will be eligible to participate. When required by participating schools, active (opt in) consent procedures will be used for parents or guardians. Schools will be able to implement the program between September 1 and April 2, depending on when it works for them. Participating schools will complete: a brief baseline survey, the LaunchPad lessons assigned to their school, and an immediate post-intervention survey.
Students will access LaunchPad through a learning management system using a computer, tablet, or smartphone. Survey responses will be linked across assessment periods using unique study identifiers generated within the course management system.
The primary purpose of Trial I is to determine whether each lesson changes the factors it was designed to influence. Primary outcomes include changes in the targeted attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, and skills assessed immediately following intervention completion. Information from participant surveys, behavioral engagement data, and participant feedback will also be used to assess the acceptability and usability of the lessons and to identify opportunities for improvement.
Findings from Trial I will be used to identify which lessons do not yet achieve the desired effects on their targeted outcomes. Findings will be combined with feedback from participating students, young adults, school staff, and expert consultants to inform revisions to lesson content and delivery. The revised lessons will be tested in a subsequent optimization trial.
연구 유형
중재적
등록 (추정된)
5000
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.
연구 연락처
- 이름: Cheryl Wyrick, PhD
- 전화번호: 336-324-1397
- 이메일: cheryl@preventionstrategies.com
참여기준
연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 어린이
- 성인
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
예
설명
Schools:
- Public or private school in the U.S. enrolling 12th grade students
- Agree to (1) provide us contact information for students and parents (or to send study information to students and parents themselves), (2) identify a school contact person (typically a school counselor) who will work with us to carry out the study (recruitment, pretest survey, intervention deployment, posttest survey), and (3) either provide school time to complete the intervention or integrate the intervention into a class (e.g., as an out-of-class assignment)
Students:
- Enrolled as a 12th grade student at one of the participating schools
- Have not completed a previous version of the intervention before
- Between the ages of 15 and 21 years of age
공부 계획
이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 방지
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 요인 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
|
실험적: Introduction + Norms re: Bystander Intervention
(1) Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
(2) Provides normative feedback about intervening on behalf of peers and teaches strategies to intervene on behalf of peers.
|
Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
Provides normative feedback about intervening on behalf of peers and teaches strategies to intervene on behalf of peers.
|
|
실험적: Introduction + Norms re: Protective Behavior Strategies (PBS)
(1) Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
(2) Provides messages from young adults that reveal positive attitudes (i.e., high injunctive norms) about using protective strategies to limit exposure to risky situations and behaviors.
Messages will also emphasize low approval toward negative consequences of SU to motivate the need for PBS use.
|
Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
Provides messages from young adults that reveal positive attitudes (i.e., high injunctive norms) about using protective strategies to limit exposure to risky situations and behaviors.
Messages will also emphasize low approval toward negative consequences of SU to motivate the need for PBS use.
|
|
실험적: Introduction + Life Skills
(1) Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
(2) Teaches social and decision-making skills such as SU refusal skills and strategies for coping with stress and anxiety.
|
Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
Teaches social and decision-making skills such as SU refusal skills and strategies for coping with stress and anxiety.
|
|
실험적: Introduction + Life Skills + Norms re: PBS + Norms re: Bystander Intervention
(1) Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
(2) Teaches social and decision-making skills such as SU refusal skills and strategies for coping with stress and anxiety.
(3) Provides messages from young adults that reveal positive attitudes (i.e., high injunctive norms) about using protective strategies to limit exposure to risky situations and behaviors.
Messages will also emphasize low approval toward negative consequences of SU to motivate the need for PBS use.
(4) Provides normative feedback about intervening on behalf of peers and teaches strategies to intervene on behalf of peers.
|
Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
Provides normative feedback about intervening on behalf of peers and teaches strategies to intervene on behalf of peers.
Provides messages from young adults that reveal positive attitudes (i.e., high injunctive norms) about using protective strategies to limit exposure to risky situations and behaviors.
Messages will also emphasize low approval toward negative consequences of SU to motivate the need for PBS use.
Teaches social and decision-making skills such as SU refusal skills and strategies for coping with stress and anxiety.
|
|
실험적: Introduction + Making Friends
(1) Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
(2) Teaches strategies to make friends without SU.
|
Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
Teaches strategies to make friends without SU.
|
|
실험적: Introduction + Making Friends + Norms re: PBS + Norms re: Bystander Intervention
(1) Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.(2)
Teaches strategies to make friends without SU.
(3) Provides messages from young adults that reveal positive attitudes (i.e., high injunctive norms) about using protective strategies to limit exposure to risky situations and behaviors.
Messages will also emphasize low approval toward negative consequences of SU to motivate the need for PBS use.
(4) Provides normative feedback about intervening on behalf of peers and teaches strategies to intervene on behalf of peers.
|
Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
Provides normative feedback about intervening on behalf of peers and teaches strategies to intervene on behalf of peers.
Provides messages from young adults that reveal positive attitudes (i.e., high injunctive norms) about using protective strategies to limit exposure to risky situations and behaviors.
Messages will also emphasize low approval toward negative consequences of SU to motivate the need for PBS use.
Teaches strategies to make friends without SU.
|
|
실험적: Introduction + Making Friends + Life Skills + Norms re: Bystander Intervention
(1) Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
(2) Teaches strategies to make friends without SU.
(3) Teaches social and decision-making skills such as SU refusal skills and strategies for coping with stress and anxiety.
(4) Provides normative feedback about intervening on behalf of peers and teaches strategies to intervene on behalf of peers.
|
Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
Provides normative feedback about intervening on behalf of peers and teaches strategies to intervene on behalf of peers.
Teaches social and decision-making skills such as SU refusal skills and strategies for coping with stress and anxiety.
Teaches strategies to make friends without SU.
|
|
실험적: Introduction + Making Friends + Life Skills + Norms re: Protective Behavior Strategies
(1) Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
(2) Teaches strategies to make friends without SU.
(3) Teaches social and decision-making skills such as SU refusal skills and strategies for coping with stress and anxiety.
(4) Provides messages from young adults that reveal positive attitudes (i.e., high injunctive norms) about using protective strategies to limit exposure to risky situations and behaviors.
Messages will also emphasize low approval toward negative consequences of SU to motivate the need for PBS use.
|
Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
Provides messages from young adults that reveal positive attitudes (i.e., high injunctive norms) about using protective strategies to limit exposure to risky situations and behaviors.
Messages will also emphasize low approval toward negative consequences of SU to motivate the need for PBS use.
Teaches social and decision-making skills such as SU refusal skills and strategies for coping with stress and anxiety.
Teaches strategies to make friends without SU.
|
|
실험적: Introduction + Norms about Substance Use
(1) Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
(2) Corrects misperceptions about prevalence of SU among young adults and young adults' approval of SU.
|
Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
Corrects misperceptions about prevalence of SU among young adults and young adults' approval of SU.
|
|
실험적: Introduction + Norms about Substance Use + Norms re: PBS + Norms re: Bystander Intervention
(1) Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
(2) Corrects misperceptions about prevalence of SU among young adults and young adults' approval of SU. (3) Provides messages from young adults that reveal positive attitudes (i.e., high injunctive norms) about using protective strategies to limit exposure to risky situations and behaviors.
Messages will also emphasize low approval toward negative consequences of SU to motivate the need for PBS use.
(4) Provides normative feedback about intervening on behalf of peers and teaches strategies to intervene on behalf of peers.
|
Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
Provides normative feedback about intervening on behalf of peers and teaches strategies to intervene on behalf of peers.
Provides messages from young adults that reveal positive attitudes (i.e., high injunctive norms) about using protective strategies to limit exposure to risky situations and behaviors.
Messages will also emphasize low approval toward negative consequences of SU to motivate the need for PBS use.
Corrects misperceptions about prevalence of SU among young adults and young adults' approval of SU.
|
|
실험적: Introduction + Norms about Substance Use + Life Skills + Norms re: Bystander Intervention
(1) Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
(2) Corrects misperceptions about prevalence of SU among young adults and young adults' approval of SU. (3) Teaches social and decision-making skills such as SU refusal skills and strategies for coping with stress and anxiety.
(4) Provides normative feedback about intervening on behalf of peers and teaches strategies to intervene on behalf of peers.
|
Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
Provides normative feedback about intervening on behalf of peers and teaches strategies to intervene on behalf of peers.
Teaches social and decision-making skills such as SU refusal skills and strategies for coping with stress and anxiety.
Corrects misperceptions about prevalence of SU among young adults and young adults' approval of SU.
|
|
실험적: Introduction + Norms about Substance Use + Life Skills + Norms re: Protective Behavior Strategies
(1) Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
(2) Corrects misperceptions about prevalence of SU among young adults and young adults' approval of SU. (3) Teaches social and decision-making skills such as SU refusal skills and strategies for coping with stress and anxiety.
(4) Provides messages from young adults that reveal positive attitudes (i.e., high injunctive norms) about using protective strategies to limit exposure to risky situations and behaviors.
Messages will also emphasize low approval toward negative consequences of SU to motivate the need for PBS use.
|
Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
Provides messages from young adults that reveal positive attitudes (i.e., high injunctive norms) about using protective strategies to limit exposure to risky situations and behaviors.
Messages will also emphasize low approval toward negative consequences of SU to motivate the need for PBS use.
Teaches social and decision-making skills such as SU refusal skills and strategies for coping with stress and anxiety.
Corrects misperceptions about prevalence of SU among young adults and young adults' approval of SU.
|
|
실험적: Introduction + Norms about Substance Use + Making Friends + Norms re: Bystander Intervention
(1) Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
(2) Corrects misperceptions about prevalence of SU among young adults and young adults' approval of SU. (3) Teaches strategies to make friends without SU.
(4) Provides normative feedback about intervening on behalf of peers and teaches strategies to intervene on behalf of peers.
|
Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
Provides normative feedback about intervening on behalf of peers and teaches strategies to intervene on behalf of peers.
Teaches strategies to make friends without SU.
Corrects misperceptions about prevalence of SU among young adults and young adults' approval of SU.
|
|
실험적: Introduction + Norms about Substance Use + Making Friends + Norms re: PBS
(1) Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
(2) Corrects misperceptions about prevalence of SU among young adults and young adults' approval of SU. (3) Teaches strategies to make friends without SU.
(4) Provides messages from young adults that reveal positive attitudes (i.e., high injunctive norms) about using protective strategies to limit exposure to risky situations and behaviors.
Messages will also emphasize low approval toward negative consequences of SU to motivate the need for PBS use.
|
Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
Provides messages from young adults that reveal positive attitudes (i.e., high injunctive norms) about using protective strategies to limit exposure to risky situations and behaviors.
Messages will also emphasize low approval toward negative consequences of SU to motivate the need for PBS use.
Teaches strategies to make friends without SU.
Corrects misperceptions about prevalence of SU among young adults and young adults' approval of SU.
|
|
실험적: Introduction + Norms about Substance Use + Making Friends + Life Skills
(1) Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
(2) Corrects misperceptions about prevalence of SU among young adults and young adults' approval of SU. (3) Teaches strategies to make friends without SU.
(4) Teaches social and decision-making skills such as SU refusal skills and strategies for coping with stress and anxiety.
|
Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
Teaches social and decision-making skills such as SU refusal skills and strategies for coping with stress and anxiety.
Teaches strategies to make friends without SU.
Corrects misperceptions about prevalence of SU among young adults and young adults' approval of SU.
|
|
실험적: Intro + Norms re SU + Making Friends + Life Skills + Norms re PBS + Norms re: Bystander Intervention
(1) Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
(2) Corrects misperceptions about prevalence of SU among young adults and young adults' approval of SU. (3) Teaches strategies to make friends without SU.
(4) Teaches social and decision-making skills such as SU refusal skills and strategies for coping with stress and anxiety.
(5) Provides messages from young adults that reveal positive attitudes (i.e., high injunctive norms) about using PBS to limit exposure to risky situations and behaviors.
Messages will also emphasize low approval toward negative consequences of SU to motivate the need for PBS use.
(6) Provides normative feedback about intervening on behalf of peers and teaches strategies to intervene on behalf of peers.
|
Discusses choices and challenges students face as they transition out of high school to promote participant buy-in.
Explains the consequences of SU, focusing on how these consequences can interfere with their life plans.
Provides normative feedback about intervening on behalf of peers and teaches strategies to intervene on behalf of peers.
Provides messages from young adults that reveal positive attitudes (i.e., high injunctive norms) about using protective strategies to limit exposure to risky situations and behaviors.
Messages will also emphasize low approval toward negative consequences of SU to motivate the need for PBS use.
Teaches social and decision-making skills such as SU refusal skills and strategies for coping with stress and anxiety.
Teaches strategies to make friends without SU.
Corrects misperceptions about prevalence of SU among young adults and young adults' approval of SU.
|
연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Substance Use Injunctive Norms
기간: This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest
|
To capture students' perceived approval of substance use among their peers, they will indicate how much typical same-sex college students and typical same-sex young adults not in college approve of: Drinking daily; Having 4-5 drinks nearly every day; Having 5 or more drinks once or twice each weekend; Trying marijuana once or twice; Using marijuana occasionally; Using marijuana regularly; Smoking one or packs of cigarettes a day; Using e-cigarettes/vaping.
Response options will be 1=strongly disapprove to 7=strongly approve.
We will average across reference groups but analyze each substance separately.
|
This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest
|
|
Substance Use Descriptive Norms
기간: This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
To capture students' perceived frequency of substance use among their peers, students will indicate what percentage of typical same-sex college students and typical same sex young adults not in college have done the following in the past 30 days: Drank alcohol, been drunk, used marijuana, smoked cigarettes, used e-cigarettes / vaped.
Students will also indicate what percentage of each group they think have had 5 or more drinks in the past 2 weeks.
The questions will allow open ended responses ranging from 0-100.
We will average across reference groups but analyze each substance separately.
|
This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
|
Social self-efficacy
기간: This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
Students will report how confident they are that they could do things to meet new people in real situations.
For example ("Start a conversation with someone you don't know or just met"; "Get to know new people without using alcohol or other drugs").
Response options will be 1 = Not at all confident to 4 = Completely confident.
We will average across items.
|
This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
|
Beliefs about social belonging without substance use
기간: This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
Students will indicate how much they agree with statements about the importance of substance use for young adults to make friends.
Response options will range from 1 = strongly disagree to 6 = strongly agree.
We will average across items.
|
This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
|
Substance use refusal self efficacy
기간: This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
Students will indicate how confident they are that they could resist drinking or using drugs in different situations.
There are three subscales: For emotional relief (e.g., When I feel upset), opportunistic situations (e.g., when I am at a party), and in situations where there is social facilitation (e.g., when I want to feel more accepted by my friends).
Response options will range from 1 = I am very sure I could NOT resist drinking or using drugs to 6 = I am very sure I could resist drinking or using drugs.
We will average all items to create a single measure.
|
This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
|
Injunctive norms about Protective Behavioral Strategies
기간: This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
Students will report "how you think young adults feel if their friends did the following."
Item content will be adapted from measures of alcohol, marijuana, and smoking / vaping harm prevention / protective behavioral strategies (e.g., "Refused to ride with a driver who had been drinking alcohol"; "Refused to play a drinking game even when everyone else is playing").
Response options will be 1=strongly disapprove to 6=strongly approve.
We will average across items.
|
This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
|
Injunctive norms about consequences of substance use
기간: This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
Students will report "how you think young adults feel if their friends did the following."
Item content will be adapted from measures of alcohol, marijuana, and smoking / vaping consequences (e.g., "Said or did embarrassing things while drinking or using marijuana"; "Got into an argument or fight with someone after they had been drinking or using marijuana").
Response options will be 1=strongly disapprove to 6=strongly approve.
We will average across items.
|
This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
|
Attitudes about using Protective Behavioral Strategies
기간: This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
Students will identify how they feel about using protective behavioral strategies.
Response options will be on a 5 point scale with anchors such as 1 = harmful vs 5 = beneficial and 1 = not worth it and 5 = worth it.
We will average all items.
|
This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
|
Intentions to use stress management skills
기간: This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
Students will complete a measure adapted from several subscales from the Brief COPE to indicate how often they intend to use different strategies to cope with stress over the next 3 months.
The substance use items are: "Use alcohol to feel better", "Use marijuana (weed) to relax or feel better" and "Use nicotine pouches to relax".
Response options will range from 1 = Never to 4 = Often.
We will average items within the same subscale.
|
This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
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Self efficacy to use different stress management skills
기간: This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
Students will complete a measure adapted from several subscales from the Brief COPE to indicate how confident they are that they could use different adaptive coping strategies.
For example, "Break a big problem into smaller, manageable steps" and "Refrain from using alcohol, marijuana, nicotine (smoking, vapes, pouches) or other substances."
Response options will range from 1 = Not at all confident" to 4 = Completely confident.
We will average all items.
|
This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
|
Injunctive norms about Bystander Intervention
기간: This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
To capture students' norms around the social acceptability of bystander intervention, they will indicate how they think most young adults would feel about their friends intervening in different ways, such as "Suggested their friends create a plan to stay safe before drinking or using drugs" and "Call for emergency help if someone is passed out, even if that person could get in trouble".
Response options will range from 1 = Strongly disapprove to 6 = Strongly approve.
We will average all items.
|
This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
|
Attitudes about Bystander Intervention
기간: This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
Students will indicate how much they agree with several statements about bystander intervention: "It's my responsibility to look out for my friends when alcohol or drugs are involved" and "It's important for me to say or do something if a friend's drinking or drug use seems risky, even if it feels awkward".
Response options will range from 1 = Strongly disagree to 6 = Strongly agree.
We will average all items.
|
This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
|
|
Self efficacy to intervene
기간: This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
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Students will rate how confident they are that they could engage in different bystander behaviors, such as "Ask a peer who seems very drunk or high if they are okay, even if you don't know them well" and "Tell a friend you are worried about how much they had been drinking or using drugs."
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This measure will be completed at the pretest and immediate posttest.
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Kelly Rulison, PhD, Prevention Strategies, LLC
연구 기록 날짜
이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (추정된)
2026년 9월 1일
기본 완료 (추정된)
2027년 7월 1일
연구 완료 (추정된)
2029년 4월 30일
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
2026년 6월 11일
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
2026년 6월 11일
처음 게시됨 (실제)
2026년 6월 18일
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
2026년 6월 18일
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
2026년 6월 11일
마지막으로 확인됨
2026년 6월 1일
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
키워드
기타 연구 ID 번호
- LaunchPad
- 5R01DA058697-02 (미국 NIH 보조금/계약)
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
예
IPD 계획 설명
All IPD collected as part of the trial
IPD 공유 기간
Beginning approximately 1 year after data collection wraps up
IPD 공유 액세스 기준
Data will be made publicly available through a data sharing repository (exact repository to be determined)
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
아니
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
아니
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .
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