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Perioperative Fruquintinib Combined With Sintilimab and SOX for Locally Advanced Gastric or GEJ Adenocarcinoma

2026년 6월 15일 업데이트: Bo Zhang, MD, Sichuan University

Perioperative Fruquintinib Combined With Sintilimab and SOX Versus Sintilimab and SOX for Resectable Locally Advanced Gastric/Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma:A Multicenter,Open-label, Randomized Controlled Phase II Clinical Study

The purpose of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether perioperative fruquintinib combined with sintilimab and SOX is effective in treating locally advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma. The study will also assess the safety profile of this treatment regimen.

Primary Objective:

To determine whether perioperative fruquintinib combined with sintilimab and SOX improves the pathological complete response (pCR) rate compared with sintilimab plus SOX in patients with locally advanced gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma.

Study Design:

Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either fruquintinib combined with sintilimab and SOX or sintilimab plus SOX to evaluate the potential added benefit of fruquintinib in this setting.

Participation Details:

Participants will receive the assigned treatment (fruquintinib combined with sintilimab and SOX or sintilimab plus SOX) every 21 days for approximately 3 months.

They will visit the clinic once every 3 weeks for evaluations, laboratory tests, and monitoring.

Participants will be asked to keep a daily diary to record any symptoms or side effects experienced during the study.

연구 개요

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

120

단계

  • 2 단계

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

연구 연락처 백업

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 18-75 years.
  2. Histologically confirmed gastric or gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) adenocarcinoma.
  3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1.
  4. Clinically staged as T3-4a N0-3M0 by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  5. Considered eligible for curative resection.
  6. No prior antitumor therapy for the current disease.
  7. Adequate organ function, including hepatic, renal, and bone marrow function, as per prespecified laboratory criteria.
  8. Expected survival of ≥6 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Known mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) or microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) tumor.
  2. Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg despite optimized antihypertensive therapy, or hypertension complicated by acute events (e.g., hypertensive crisis, hypertensive encephalopathy) that cannot be stably controlled.
  3. Tumor lesions with a bleeding tendency, including but not limited to: active ulcerative tumor lesions, hematemesis within 2 months prior to informed consent, high risk of major gastrointestinal bleeding as determined by the investigator.
  4. History of thromboembolic or arterial/venous vascular events within 6 months prior to enrollment, such as cerebrovascular events (including transient ischemic attack), deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism.
  5. Gastrointestinal perforation or gastrointestinal obstruction within 6 months prior to enrollment.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Fruquintinib + Sintilimab + SOX

Fruquintinib, 4mg po d1-14 q3w, four 3-week cycles were administered; S-1 (administered orally twice daily on days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle, with the daily dose determined by body surface area: <1.25 m², 80 mg/day; ≥1.25 to <1.5 m², 100 mg/day; ≥1.5 m², 120 mg/day), four 3-week cycles were administered.

Oxaliplatin (130 mg/m², administered intravenously on day 1), four 3-week cycles were administered.

활성 비교기: Sintilimab + SOX

S-1 (administered orally twice daily on days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle, with the daily dose determined by body surface area: <1.25 m², 80 mg/day; ≥1.25 to <1.5 m², 100 mg/day; ≥1.5 m², 120 mg/day), four 3-week cycles were administered.

Oxaliplatin (130 mg/m², administered intravenously on day 1), four 3-week cycles were administered.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Total pathological complete response (pCR)
기간: Perioperative
Total pathological complete response (pCR; ypT0) assessed by investigators, defined as the complete absence of tumor cells in the primary tumor on pathological examination.
Perioperative

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Event-free survival (EFS)
기간: Through study completion, an average of 2 years
Event-free survival (EFS), defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of relapse, metastasis, or death from any cause;
Through study completion, an average of 2 years
TRAEs
기간: Through study completion,an average of 2 years
Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) with potential immunologic etiology were categorized and graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) (Version 5.0)
Through study completion,an average of 2 years
major pathologic response(MPR)
기간: Perioperative
major pathologic response(MPR) defined as ≤10% residual viable tumor cells in the resected primary tumor specimen after neoadjuvant therapy;
Perioperative
R0 resection
기간: Perioperative
R0 resection defined as microscopically margin-negative resection
Perioperative
overall survival (OS)
기간: Through study completion,an average of 2 years
OS defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause;
Through study completion,an average of 2 years
Expression of Predictive Biomarkers Associated With Treatment Response
기간: Baseline through study completion, an average of 2 years
Predictive biomarkers including PD-L1 expression, Epstein-Barr virus status, tumor mutational burden, and immune-related biomarkers will be analyzed for association with pathological and radiographic treatment response.
Baseline through study completion, an average of 2 years
Change in Quality of Life Assessed by EORTC QLQ-C30
기간: Through study completion, an average of 2 years
Quality of life was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaires, administered at three time points: within one week before initiation of neoadjuvant therapy, within one week before the fourth neoadjuvant therapy cycle, and at 30 days postoperatively (±3 days)
Through study completion, an average of 2 years
disease-free survival (DFS)
기간: From date of post-surgery until the date of first occurrence of relapse, metastasis, or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months
DFS defined as the time from the post-surgery baseline scan to the first occurrence of relapse, metastasis, or death from any cause
From date of post-surgery until the date of first occurrence of relapse, metastasis, or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months
Change in Quality of Life Assessed by EORTC QLQ-STO22
기간: Through study completion, an average of 2 years
Quality of life was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-STO22 questionnaires, administered at three time points: within one week before initiation of neoadjuvant therapy, within one week before the fourth neoadjuvant therapy cycle, and at 30 days postoperatively (±3 days).
Through study completion, an average of 2 years

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Hongfeng Gou, Ph.D, Gastric Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Alley, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (추정된)

2026년 6월 15일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2027년 5월 19일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2028년 4월 6일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 5월 31일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 6월 15일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 6월 22일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 6월 22일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 6월 15일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 6월 1일

추가 정보

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개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

아니요

IPD 계획 설명

Individual Participant Data (IPD) may not be shared due to privacy and confidentiality concerns, legal or ethical restrictions, limitations in data sharing agreements or consent, intellectual property rights, commercial interests, or because of technical and resource constraints related to data anonymization and sharing.

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