Hybrid III Trial of Automated Referral to Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment for Frail Older Surgical Patients
Leveraging the Learning Health System to Enhance Age-Friendly Surgical Care: A Hybrid Type III Randomized Trial to Optimize Preoperative Readiness
The goal of this observational study is to learn about automated referrals to Perioperative Optimization of Senior Health (POSH). The main question it aims to answer is:
- Do automated referrals to POSH increase the number of people who attend the clinic?
연구 개요
상세 설명
Preoperative comprehensive geriatric assessment (pCGA) is an existing clinical intervention (herein referred to by the clinic that delivers the intervention, as Perioperative Optimization for Senior Health, POSH) to address frailty among older adults before elective surgery; however, this highly effective intervention is resource-intensive and variably delivered to a limited number of eligible patients. The researchers will conduct a 12-month trial embedded in the electronic health record that will test the effect of automated referrals to the POSH clinic on implementation outcomes (reach and adoption) of POSH and secondarily on the delivery of age-friendly process measures for surgical care (effectiveness). The primary hypothesis is that randomizing frail older adults (age 80 years and older) who are planning major surgery to an automated referral will increase the reach of POSH, and the adoption among surgeons while simultaneously improving processes associated with age-friendly care (decreasing potentially inappropriate medication use as measured by anticholinergic burden (ACB) score, increasing documentation of baseline cognitive status, increasing use of physical therapy (PT) referrals, and improving the percentage of patients with advanced care planning paperwork on file before surgery).
연구 유형
등록 (추정된)
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 연락처
- 이름: Randi Cartmill
- 전화번호: 608-263-9316
- 이메일: cartmill@wisc.edu
연구 장소
-
-
Wisconsin
-
Madison, Wisconsin, 미국, 53792
- University of Wisconsin
-
-
참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 80 or older
- Scheduled for an elective surgery with a planned overnight stay
- Scores indicate frailty
Exclusion Criteria:
- Scheduled for transplant or cardiothoracic surgery
- Undergoing emergency or urgent surgery
- POSH clinic evaluation within the past 6 months
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 건강 서비스 연구
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
|
실험적: Automated referrals
Participants will receive an automated referral to POSH when screened by the electronic frailty index (a clinical decision support device built into the EHR) |
Participants who screen for frailty (using the frailty score calculator device embedded in the EHR) will receive an automated referral to POSH clinic through their electronic health record. |
|
활성 비교기: Usual care
Participants will receive usual care in which surgeons can choose to directly refer patients to POSH. |
Surgeons will be notified of frailty score (as calculated using the frailty score calculator device embedded in the EHR). Surgeons can choose to refer patients directly to POSH. |
연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of participants who attend POSH
기간: 90 days
|
The number of eligible participants who attend POSH will be compared across arms. |
90 days
|
|
Number of surgeons who refer to POSH
기간: 90 days
|
The number of surgeons who refer patients to POSH will be compared to those in the same clinical departments for both arms. |
90 days
|
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Anticholinergic Burden Score
기간: 90 days
|
Anticholinergic Burden (ACB) score measures the degree to which the patient's prescribed medications block the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Median scores will be compared for the intervention and control groups. Higher scores in older adults correlate with increased risks of confusion, functional impairment, falls, and mortality. |
90 days
|
|
Documentation of preoperative cognitive status
기간: 90 days
|
Number of eligible participants will be compared with number who have documented cognitive status according to a validated cognitive screening instrument. |
90 days
|
|
Physical therapy (PT) referrals
기간: 90 days
|
The number of eligible participants compared to participants who receive a PT referral. |
90 days
|
|
Advanced care planning (ACP) on file
기간: 90 days
|
Number of participants with ACP on file before surgery will be compared to number of eligible participants. |
90 days
|
공동 작업자 및 조사자
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Julia Berian, University of Wisconsin, Madison
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (추정된)
기본 완료 (추정된)
연구 완료 (추정된)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
기타 연구 ID 번호
- 2026-0832
- UWMSN | SMPH | Surgery - Colon (기타 식별자: UW Madison)
- Protocol Version 5/29/26 (기타 식별자: UW Madison)
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
IPD 계획 설명
The researchers will share a deidentified participant-level dataset containing the information collected in this study and outcome measures, except for protected health information (PHI).
IPD 공유 기간
Scientific data will be available once the primary results are published. Data will be available indefinitely.
IPD 공유 액세스 기준
Data are available on request from the principal investigator with a DUA. Supporting materials will be available on a public website that will be created for this purpose.
IPD 공유 지원 정보 유형
- 연구_프로토콜
- 수액
- ANALYTIC_CODE
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
미국에서 제조되어 미국에서 수출되는 제품
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