Sedation and Ventilator Weaning Protocol in PICU
9 juni 2022 bijgewerkt door: Dr. dr. Antonius Hocky Pudjiadi, SpA(K), Indonesia University
Effectiveness of Sedation and Ventilator Weaning Protocol - a Randomized Controlled Trial
This research is a single-blinded, randomized controlled trial involving mechanically ventilated children in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia.
Subjects were divided into two groups: intervention vs control group.
Primary and secondary outcomes will be measure pre, during, and post treatment.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Actief, niet wervend
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
As of today, there is no sedation and ventilator weaning protocol in our PICU. Decision for sedation and ventilator weaning were based on attending physicians clinical judgement, which greatly varies among individual. Previous study on the use of these protocols showed a favorable outcome. We aim to assess the safety and effectiveness of this protocol in our PICU.
Subjects were recruited consecutively and randomized into intervention and control group.
- Intervention group: sedation and ventilator weaning protocol
- Control group: no protocol
Primary outcomes:
- FLACC score
- COMFORT score
- Ventilator days
Secondary outcomes:
- Self extubation
- Reintubation
- PICU Length of stay
- Frequency of asynchrony
- NIRS value
- VIS score
Studietype
Ingrijpend
Inschrijving (Werkelijk)
50
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.
Studie Locaties
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DKI Jakarta
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Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, Indonesië, 10430
- Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
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Deelname Criteria
Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
1 maand tot 17 jaar (Kind)
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Nee
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Allemaal
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient who need mechanical ventilation for more than 12 hours
Exclusion Criteria:
- PICU admission due to post cardiac and respiratory arrest
Studie plan
Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Dubbele
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: Sedation and Ventilator Weaning Protocol
Sedation: start midazolam 5-10 mins (max 3x). If MV 12 hrs-2d: Pain: morphine @2 hrs if needed (max 10mg/x). Sedation: midazolam @ 1-2 hrs if needed (max 10mg/x). If MV >2 d: morphine & midazolam drip (max 10mg/hr). MV weaning checklist @morning. Pass if no incr of sedation dose due to agitation, NMBAs, incr in ICP. Fail: reassessed tomorrow. Pain and SBS scores assessed @morning until extubation. Stop all sedation and analgetic for sedation. Continue analgetics for pain. Subjects monitored for 4 hrs. Assess pain and WAT-1 score. Pass (GCS of E3, tolerate sedation interruption for > 4 hrs): MV weaning protocol. Fail (Persistent anxiety/agitation, incr pain score, incr RR > 5 mins, SpO2 <88% >5 mins, acute heart dysrhythmia, >=2 signs of ARDS): sedation resumed ½ dose, up titrated. MV weaning: CPAP 5/PS < 7. Pass: No failure criteria for 2 hrs. Fail (Incr RR > 5 mins, SpO2 <88% > 5 mins, acute decr in GCS/acute heart dysrhythmia, >=2 signs of ARDS): previous MV setting. |
Subjects randomized to this group will underwent sedation and ventilator weaning protocol as mentioned before.
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Geen tussenkomst: Control
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Face, Leg, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) score hour 0
Tijdsspanne: every 6 hours for the first 24 hours, once daily until extubation. This is the baseline. Once the patient was intubated, FLACC scoring of hour 0 will be assessed and noted.
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Pain scoring.
Each characteristic has 0-2 points with maximum 10 points.
The greater number indicate greater pain score.
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every 6 hours for the first 24 hours, once daily until extubation. This is the baseline. Once the patient was intubated, FLACC scoring of hour 0 will be assessed and noted.
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Face, Leg, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) score hour 6
Tijdsspanne: FLACC scoring of hour 6 will be measured 6 hours after hour 0 was measured. Hour 6 is measured from the time the subject was intubated.
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Pain scoring.
Each characteristic has 0-2 points with maximum 10 points.
The greater number indicate greater pain score.
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FLACC scoring of hour 6 will be measured 6 hours after hour 0 was measured. Hour 6 is measured from the time the subject was intubated.
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Face, Leg, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) score hour 12
Tijdsspanne: FLACC scoring of hour 12 will be measured 12 hours after hour 0 was measured. Hour 12 is measured from the time the subject was intubated.
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Pain scoring.
Each characteristic has 0-2 points with maximum 10 points.
The greater number indicate greater pain score.
|
FLACC scoring of hour 12 will be measured 12 hours after hour 0 was measured. Hour 12 is measured from the time the subject was intubated.
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Face, Leg, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) score hour 18
Tijdsspanne: FLACC scoring of hour 18 will be measured 18 hours after hour 0 was measured. Hour 18 is measured from the time the subject was intubated.
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Pain scoring.
Each characteristic has 0-2 points with maximum 10 points.
The greater number indicate greater pain score.
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FLACC scoring of hour 18 will be measured 18 hours after hour 0 was measured. Hour 18 is measured from the time the subject was intubated.
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Face, Leg, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) score day 1 until extubation
Tijdsspanne: Scoring will be assessed every morning. If the subject was intubated at night, scoring for day 1 will be measured in the morning the day after tomorrow. Thereafter, the measurement will be taken every morning, 24 hour apart until the subject extubation.
|
Pain scoring.
Each characteristic has 0-2 points with maximum 10 points.
The greater number indicate greater pain score.
|
Scoring will be assessed every morning. If the subject was intubated at night, scoring for day 1 will be measured in the morning the day after tomorrow. Thereafter, the measurement will be taken every morning, 24 hour apart until the subject extubation.
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Face, Leg, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) score extubation day
Tijdsspanne: This score will be taken when the subject was stopped from all sedative and analgetics, just before extubation. Monitoring of extubation will be conducted until 56 days after initial intubation.
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Pain scoring.
Each characteristic has 0-2 points with maximum 10 points.
The greater number indicate greater pain score.
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This score will be taken when the subject was stopped from all sedative and analgetics, just before extubation. Monitoring of extubation will be conducted until 56 days after initial intubation.
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COMFORT score hour 0
Tijdsspanne: This is the baseline. Once the patient was intubated, COMFORT scoring of hour 0 will be assessed and noted.
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Sedation scoring.
It consists of 8 components.
Each component has a score of 1-5, max score 40.
Scores of 8 - 17 are over-sedated, scores between 17 - 26 are adequately sedated, and scores between 27 - 40 are under-sedated
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This is the baseline. Once the patient was intubated, COMFORT scoring of hour 0 will be assessed and noted.
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COMFORT score hour 6
Tijdsspanne: COMFORT scoring of hour 6 will be measured 6 hours after hour 0 was measured. Hour 6 is measured from the time the subject was intubated.
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Sedation scoring.
It consists of 8 components.
Each component has a score of 1-5, max score 40.
Scores of 8 - 17 are over-sedated, scores between 17 - 26 are adequately sedated, and scores between 27 - 40 are under-sedated
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COMFORT scoring of hour 6 will be measured 6 hours after hour 0 was measured. Hour 6 is measured from the time the subject was intubated.
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COMFORT score hour 12
Tijdsspanne: COMFORT scoring of hour 12 will be measured 12 hours after hour 0 was measured. Hour 12 is measured from the time the subject was intubated.
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Sedation scoring.
It consists of 8 components.
Each component has a score of 1-5, max score 40.
Scores of 8 - 17 are over-sedated, scores between 17 - 26 are adequately sedated, and scores between 27 - 40 are under-sedated
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COMFORT scoring of hour 12 will be measured 12 hours after hour 0 was measured. Hour 12 is measured from the time the subject was intubated.
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COMFORT score hour 18
Tijdsspanne: COMFORT scoring of hour 18 will be measured 18 hours after hour 0 was measured. Hour 18 is measured from the time the subject was intubated.
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Sedation scoring.
It consists of 8 components.
Each component has a score of 1-5, max score 40.
Scores of 8 - 17 are over-sedated, scores between 17 - 26 are adequately sedated, and scores between 27 - 40 are under-sedated
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COMFORT scoring of hour 18 will be measured 18 hours after hour 0 was measured. Hour 18 is measured from the time the subject was intubated.
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COMFORT score day 1 until extubation
Tijdsspanne: Scoring will be assessed every morning. If the subject was intubated at night, scoring for day 1 will be measured in the morning the day after tomorrow. Thereafter, the measurement will be taken every morning, 24 hour apart until the subject extubation.
|
Sedation scoring.
It consists of 8 components.
Each component has a score of 1-5, max score 40.
Scores of 8 - 17 are over-sedated, scores between 17 - 26 are adequately sedated, and scores between 27 - 40 are under-sedated
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Scoring will be assessed every morning. If the subject was intubated at night, scoring for day 1 will be measured in the morning the day after tomorrow. Thereafter, the measurement will be taken every morning, 24 hour apart until the subject extubation.
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COMFORT score extubation day
Tijdsspanne: This score will be taken when the subject was stopped from all sedative and analgetics, just before extubation. Monitoring of extubation will be conducted until 56 days after initial intubation.
|
Sedation scoring.
It consists of 8 components.
Each component has a score of 1-5, max score 40.
Scores of 8 - 17 are over-sedated, scores between 17 - 26 are adequately sedated, and scores between 27 - 40 are under-sedated
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This score will be taken when the subject was stopped from all sedative and analgetics, just before extubation. Monitoring of extubation will be conducted until 56 days after initial intubation.
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Ventilator time
Tijdsspanne: From intubation to extubation which would not need reintubation within 48 hours of extubation, measurement of the time frame may be assessed up to 28 days measured from intubation time.
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Time to extubation (days)
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From intubation to extubation which would not need reintubation within 48 hours of extubation, measurement of the time frame may be assessed up to 28 days measured from intubation time.
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Reintubation frequency
Tijdsspanne: Frequency of subject who are extubated to be reintubated within 48 hours after extubation. Assessment will be noted up to 28 days measured from the first time intubation was performed.
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Number of times subject was reintubated within 48 hours after extubation
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Frequency of subject who are extubated to be reintubated within 48 hours after extubation. Assessment will be noted up to 28 days measured from the first time intubation was performed.
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Self extubation frequency
Tijdsspanne: Frequency of self extubation by the patient during one episode of intubation. Assessment will be noted up to 28 days measured from the first time intubation was performed.
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Number of times subject was self extubated during one episode of intubation
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Frequency of self extubation by the patient during one episode of intubation. Assessment will be noted up to 28 days measured from the first time intubation was performed.
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PICU length of stay
Tijdsspanne: Length of stay in PICU from admission until patient's death or step-down to the pediatric ward. Assessment of PICU length of stay will be noted up to 56 days measured from the first day of PICU admission as day 1.
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Days from PICU admission to death or move outside the PICU to the ward
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Length of stay in PICU from admission until patient's death or step-down to the pediatric ward. Assessment of PICU length of stay will be noted up to 56 days measured from the first day of PICU admission as day 1.
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Near infrared spectroscopy minute 5
Tijdsspanne: The scoring will be noted during minute-5 after sedatives/analgetic administration following intubation.
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Value of Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) during minute 5 after administration of sedatives or analgetic.
NIRS values of less than 40% for 10 minutes or a 20% decrease from baseline indicated anaerobic metabolism and ischemic brain injury.
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The scoring will be noted during minute-5 after sedatives/analgetic administration following intubation.
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Near infrared spectroscopy hour-1
Tijdsspanne: The scoring will be noted during hour-1 after sedatives/analgetic administration following intubation.
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Value of Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) during minute 5 after administration of sedatives or analgetic.
NIRS values of less than 40% for 10 minutes or a 20% decrease from baseline indicated anaerobic metabolism and ischemic brain injury.
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The scoring will be noted during hour-1 after sedatives/analgetic administration following intubation.
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Near infrared spectroscopy hour-6
Tijdsspanne: The scoring will be noted during hour-6 after sedatives/analgetic administration following intubation.
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Value of Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) during minute 5 after administration of sedatives or analgetic.
NIRS values of less than 40% for 10 minutes or a 20% decrease from baseline indicated anaerobic metabolism and ischemic brain injury.
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The scoring will be noted during hour-6 after sedatives/analgetic administration following intubation.
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Near infrared spectroscopy hour-12
Tijdsspanne: The scoring will be noted during hour-12 after sedatives/analgetic administration following intubation.
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Value of Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) during minute 5 after administration of sedatives or analgetic.
NIRS values of less than 40% for 10 minutes or a 20% decrease from baseline indicated anaerobic metabolism and ischemic brain injury.
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The scoring will be noted during hour-12 after sedatives/analgetic administration following intubation.
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Inotropic intervention
Tijdsspanne: The inotropic intervention will be noted throughout PICU admission up to 14 days of mechanical ventilation days.
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All inotropes used will be noted as secondary outcome to identify the hypotensive and/or bradycardia complications that might be caused due to usage of sedatives and analgesia.
The usage will be divided into two categories: Yes and No usage of inotrope
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The inotropic intervention will be noted throughout PICU admission up to 14 days of mechanical ventilation days.
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Vasoactive-Inotropic Score
Tijdsspanne: The VIS score will be measured once during PICU admission up to 14 days of mechanical ventilation days.. The highest value will be recorded and categorized into two groups
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The VIS were extracted from the formula: dopamine dose (μg/kg/minute) + dobutamine dose (μg/kg/minute) + 100 x epinephine dose (μg/kg/minute) + 10 x milrinone dose (μg/kg/minute) + 10,000 x vasopressine dose (unit/kg/minute) + 100 x norepinefrine dose (μg/kg/minute).
The VIS score was categorized into two (≥20 dan <20).
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The VIS score will be measured once during PICU admission up to 14 days of mechanical ventilation days.. The highest value will be recorded and categorized into two groups
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Antonius H. Pudjiadi, MD, PhD, Indonesia University
Studie record data
Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
1 september 2020
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
1 januari 2022
Studie voltooiing (Verwacht)
1 juli 2022
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
13 februari 2021
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
4 maart 2021
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
9 maart 2021
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
14 juni 2022
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
9 juni 2022
Laatst geverifieerd
1 juni 2022
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 20030379
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
NEE
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Nee
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
Nee
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