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Cerebrospinal Fluid Mitochondrial Biomarkers in Ischemic Stroke and Alzheimer Disease

4 september 2026 bijgewerkt door: Ji Xunming,MD,PhD, Capital Medical University

A Prospective Observational Study of Cerebrospinal Fluid Mitochondrial Biomarkers Measured by Flow Cytometry in Patients With Ischemic Stroke and Alzheimer Disease Controls

This prospective observational study aims to investigate cerebrospinal fluid mitochondrial biomarkers in patients with ischemic stroke and Alzheimer disease controls who undergo diagnostic lumbar puncture for clinical indications at Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University.

Residual cerebrospinal fluid samples will be analyzed by flow cytometry to quantify mitochondrial content, mitochondrial membrane potential, and cellular or vesicular source-related markers. The flow cytometry panel will include MitoTracker, JC-1, and membrane-associated markers including CD45, CD41, CD24, vWF, and EAAT1.

In patients with ischemic stroke, the study will further examine whether cerebrospinal fluid mitochondrial measurements are associated with neurological severity and functional outcomes, including admission and discharge NIHSS scores and the 90-day modified Rankin Scale score. Alzheimer disease patients undergoing diagnostic lumbar puncture will serve as disease controls for biomarker comparison.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Mitochondrial dysfunction is closely associated with ischemic brain injury, but the clinical relevance of extracellular or cell-associated mitochondrial signals in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with ischemic stroke remains insufficiently characterized. Cerebrospinal fluid may provide a biologically informative compartment for assessing mitochondrial injury, mitochondrial membrane potential, and potential cellular sources of mitochondrial signals in neurological diseases.

This is a single-center, prospective, observational study conducted at Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University. The study will enroll patients with ischemic stroke or Alzheimer disease who require diagnostic lumbar puncture as part of routine clinical evaluation between March 2026 and May 2026. No lumbar puncture will be performed solely for research purposes. After completion of clinically required testing, available residual cerebrospinal fluid will be collected for research flow cytometry analysis.

Flow cytometry will be used to evaluate cerebrospinal fluid mitochondrial content and related phenotypic features. MitoTracker will be used to detect mitochondrial signal, JC-1 will be used to assess mitochondrial membrane potential, and membrane-associated markers including CD45, CD41, CD24, vWF, and EAAT1 will be used to characterize potential leukocyte-associated, platelet-associated, neuronal/extracellular vesicle-associated, endothelial-associated, and astrocytic/glial-associated components.

The primary analysis will focus on patients with ischemic stroke and will evaluate the association between cerebrospinal fluid mitochondrial content and 90-day functional outcome measured by the modified Rankin Scale. Secondary analyses will examine associations between cerebrospinal fluid mitochondrial measurements and admission NIHSS, discharge NIHSS, and changes in NIHSS during hospitalization. Exploratory analyses will compare cerebrospinal fluid mitochondrial and membrane-marker profiles between ischemic stroke patients and Alzheimer disease controls.

Studietype

Observationeel

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

40

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • China
    • None Selected
      • Beijing, None Selected, China, 100053
        • Xuanwu Hospital

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen
  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Bemonsteringsmethode

Niet-waarschijnlijkheidssteekproef

Studie Bevolking

The study population will include adult patients treated at Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University between March 2026 and May 2026 who are diagnosed with ischemic stroke or Alzheimer disease and require diagnostic lumbar puncture for clinical indications. Only patients with available residual cerebrospinal fluid after completion of routine clinical testing will be included.

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 years or older. Patients treated at Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University between March 2026 and May 2026.

Diagnosis of ischemic stroke or Alzheimer disease according to standard clinical diagnostic criteria.

Diagnostic lumbar puncture performed for clinical indications as part of routine medical care.

Availability of residual cerebrospinal fluid after completion of clinically required testing.

Ability to provide written informed consent, or availability of a legally authorized representative to provide consent when appropriate.

For ischemic stroke patients, availability of baseline neurological assessment and planned follow-up for 90-day modified Rankin Scale assessment.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Lumbar puncture performed solely for research purposes rather than clinical indication.

Insufficient residual cerebrospinal fluid volume for research flow cytometry analysis.

Grossly bloody or severely contaminated cerebrospinal fluid sample that precludes reliable flow cytometry analysis.

Known central nervous system infection, malignant meningitis, or other inflammatory or neoplastic condition that, in the investigator's judgment, may substantially confound cerebrospinal fluid mitochondrial measurements.

Inability to obtain informed consent from the participant or legally authorized representative.

Missing key clinical outcome data, including admission NIHSS, discharge NIHSS, or planned 90-day mRS follow-up for ischemic stroke participants.

Any condition judged by the investigator to make the participant unsuitable for inclusion in the study.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

Cohorten en interventies

Groep / Cohort
Interventie / Behandeling
Ischemic Stroke Cohort
Patients diagnosed with ischemic stroke who undergo diagnostic lumbar puncture for clinical indications at Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University. Residual cerebrospinal fluid will be analyzed by flow cytometry to assess mitochondrial content, mitochondrial membrane potential, and membrane-associated markers. Clinical outcomes will include admission NIHSS, discharge NIHSS, and 90-day modified Rankin Scale score.
Diagnostische toets: Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow Cytometry
Residual cerebrospinal fluid obtained during clinically indicated diagnostic lumbar puncture will be analyzed by flow cytometry. The assay will measure mitochondrial signal using MitoTracker, mitochondrial membrane potential using JC-1, and membrane-associated markers including CD45, CD41, CD24, vWF, and EAAT1. The study does not assign participants to any treatment or diagnostic procedure beyond routine clinical care.
Alzheimer Disease Control Cohort
Patients diagnosed with Alzheimer disease who undergo diagnostic lumbar puncture for clinical indications at Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University. Residual cerebrospinal fluid will be analyzed by the same flow cytometry panel and used as a disease control group for comparison of cerebrospinal fluid mitochondrial and membrane-marker profiles.
Diagnostische toets: Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow Cytometry
Residual cerebrospinal fluid obtained during clinically indicated diagnostic lumbar puncture will be analyzed by flow cytometry. The assay will measure mitochondrial signal using MitoTracker, mitochondrial membrane potential using JC-1, and membrane-associated markers including CD45, CD41, CD24, vWF, and EAAT1. The study does not assign participants to any treatment or diagnostic procedure beyond routine clinical care.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Association Between Cerebrospinal Fluid MitoTracker-Positive Event Count and 90-Day Modified Rankin Scale Score in Patients With Ischemic Stroke
Tijdsspanne: Day 90 after stroke onset
The primary outcome is the association between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) MitoTracker-positive event count measured at baseline and functional outcome assessed by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) on Day 90 after stroke onset. The mRS ranges from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating greater disability or death.
Day 90 after stroke onset

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Association Between Cerebrospinal Fluid MitoTracker Median Fluorescence Intensity and 90-Day Modified Rankin Scale Score in Patients With Ischemic Stroke
Tijdsspanne: Day 90 after stroke onset
The association between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) MitoTracker median fluorescence intensity measured at baseline and 90-day modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score will be assessed in patients with ischemic stroke.
Day 90 after stroke onset
Association Between Cerebrospinal Fluid MitoTracker-Positive Event Count and Baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Score
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, within 24 hours after hospital admission
The association between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) MitoTracker-positive event count measured at baseline and neurological deficit severity will be assessed using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score obtained within 24 hours after hospital admission. Higher NIHSS scores indicate more severe neurological impairment.
Baseline, within 24 hours after hospital admission
Association Between Cerebrospinal Fluid MitoTracker-Positive Event Count and Discharge National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Score
Tijdsspanne: At hospital discharge, up to 30 days after hospital admission
The association between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) MitoTracker-positive event count measured at baseline and neurological deficit severity at discharge will be assessed using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score recorded at hospital discharge.
At hospital discharge, up to 30 days after hospital admission
Association Between Cerebrospinal Fluid MitoTracker-Positive Event Count and Change in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Score During Hospitalization
Tijdsspanne: From baseline within 24 hours after hospital admission to hospital discharge, up to 30 days after hospital admission
Change in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score will be calculated as the discharge NIHSS score minus the baseline NIHSS score obtained within 24 hours after hospital admission. The association between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) MitoTracker-positive event count measured at baseline and change in NIHSS score during hospitalization will be evaluated.
From baseline within 24 hours after hospital admission to hospital discharge, up to 30 days after hospital admission
Cerebrospinal Fluid JC-1 Red-to-Green Fluorescence Ratio
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, at the time of diagnostic lumbar puncture
Mitochondrial membrane potential in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-associated mitochondrial events will be assessed using JC-1 dye by flow cytometry. The JC-1 red-to-green fluorescence ratio will be used as a measure of mitochondrial polarization status.
Baseline, at the time of diagnostic lumbar puncture
Difference in Cerebrospinal Fluid MitoTracker-Positive Event Count Between Patients With Ischemic Stroke and Alzheimer Disease Controls
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, at the time of diagnostic lumbar puncture
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) MitoTracker-positive event count will be compared between patients with ischemic stroke and Alzheimer disease controls at baseline.
Baseline, at the time of diagnostic lumbar puncture

Andere uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Percentage of Cerebrospinal Fluid MitoTracker-Positive Events Expressing Cluster of Differentiation 45
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, at the time of diagnostic lumbar puncture
The percentage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) MitoTracker-positive events expressing cluster of differentiation 45 (CD45) will be measured by flow cytometry to characterize leukocyte-associated mitochondrial events.
Baseline, at the time of diagnostic lumbar puncture
Percentage of Cerebrospinal Fluid MitoTracker-Positive Events Expressing Cluster of Differentiation 41
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, at the time of diagnostic lumbar puncture
The percentage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) MitoTracker-positive events expressing cluster of differentiation 41 (CD41) will be measured by flow cytometry to characterize platelet-associated mitochondrial events.
Baseline, at the time of diagnostic lumbar puncture
Percentage of Cerebrospinal Fluid MitoTracker-Positive Events Expressing Cluster of Differentiation 24
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, at the time of diagnostic lumbar puncture
The percentage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) MitoTracker-positive events expressing cluster of differentiation 24 (CD24) will be measured by flow cytometry to characterize CD24-positive mitochondrial events.
Baseline, at the time of diagnostic lumbar puncture
Percentage of Cerebrospinal Fluid MitoTracker-Positive Events Expressing von Willebrand Factor
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, at the time of diagnostic lumbar puncture
The percentage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) MitoTracker-positive events expressing von Willebrand factor (vWF) will be measured by flow cytometry to characterize endothelial-associated mitochondrial events.
Baseline, at the time of diagnostic lumbar puncture
Percentage of Cerebrospinal Fluid MitoTracker-Positive Events Expressing Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, at the time of diagnostic lumbar puncture
The percentage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) MitoTracker-positive events expressing excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (EAAT1) will be measured by flow cytometry to characterize astrocytic or glial-associated mitochondrial events.
Baseline, at the time of diagnostic lumbar puncture

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Capital Medical University

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

1 maart 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

31 mei 2026

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

30 augustus 2026

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

15 mei 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

15 mei 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

22 mei 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

9 september 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

4 september 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 september 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • CSF-MITO

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Beschrijving IPD-plan

The study is proceeding.

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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