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Titanium-Prepared Platelet-Rich Fibrin for Extraction Socket Healing (TPRF-SOCKET)

14 juli 2026 bijgewerkt door: Hakan özdemir, Eskisehir Osmangazi University

Effect of Titanium-Prepared Platelet-Rich Fibrin on Extraction Socket Healing: A Randomized Clinical Trial Using CBCT-Based Volumetric Analysis

Alveolar ridge preservation after tooth extraction is important for maintaining bone volume and facilitating future implant placement. Titanium-prepared platelet-rich fibrin (T-PRF) is an autologous platelet concentrate that may enhance soft and hard tissue healing through the sustained release of growth factors. However, clinical evidence regarding its effect on socket healing remains limited.

The aim of this prospective randomized controlled clinical trial is to evaluate the effect of T-PRF on alveolar socket healing following tooth extraction. Participants requiring tooth extraction and subsequent implant placement are randomly assigned to either a T-PRF group or a spontaneous healing (control) group. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is used to evaluate socket healing volumetrically. The primary outcome is the percentage of socket fill and residual non-ossified socket volume after 3 months. Secondary outcomes include baseline socket volume and postoperative clinical healing.

The findings of this study are expected to provide evidence regarding the effectiveness of T-PRF in enhancing alveolar socket healing and preserving ridge dimensions before implant placement.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Voltooid

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Tooth extraction is commonly followed by physiological alveolar bone resorption, which may compromise subsequent implant placement. Alveolar ridge preservation techniques have been developed to minimize post-extraction dimensional changes. Titanium-prepared platelet-rich fibrin (T-PRF) is an autologous platelet concentrate prepared in titanium tubes without anticoagulants and has been proposed to enhance wound healing and bone regeneration through the sustained release of growth factors.

This prospective randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted at the Department of Periodontology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University. Patients requiring tooth extraction followed by implant placement were screened according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria and provided written informed consent before participation.

Participants were randomly allocated to either the T-PRF group or the spontaneous healing (control) group. In the intervention group, T-PRF was prepared from autologous venous blood using titanium tubes and placed into the extraction socket immediately after atraumatic tooth extraction. In the control group, extraction sockets were allowed to heal spontaneously without the use of any socket preservation material. All surgical procedures were performed by the same experienced operator, and postoperative care was standardized for all participants.

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans were obtained approximately 10 days after extraction (baseline) and again at 3 months before implant placement. Volumetric measurements were performed using dedicated imaging software by a blinded examiner. The primary outcome was the percentage of socket fill and residual non-ossified socket volume after 3 months. Secondary outcomes included baseline socket volume and clinical healing during the postoperative period.

The results of this study will contribute to the clinical evidence regarding the effectiveness of T-PRF as a minimally invasive autologous biomaterial for enhancing extraction socket healing prior to implant placement.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

30

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

  • Turkije (Türkiye)
      • Eskişehir, Turkije (Türkiye), 26140
        • Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskişehir Osmangazi University

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen
  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 18 to 65 years.
  • Systemically healthy individuals.
  • Indication for tooth extraction followed by implant placement.
  • Adequate bone volume for future implant placement without the need for advanced augmentation procedures.
  • Good oral hygiene (Plaque Index ≤1.5)
  • Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current smokers.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Uncontrolled systemic disease or diabetes mellitus.
  • Use of medications known to affect bone metabolism.
  • History of head and neck radiotherapy or chemotherapy.
  • Acute infection, periapical lesions, alveolar bone pathology, or socket defects at the extraction site.
  • Severe periodontal destruction requiring extensive augmentation procedures.
  • Inability or unwillingness to attend scheduled follow-up visits.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Enkel

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: T-PRF Group
Participants underwent atraumatic tooth extraction followed by placement of autologous titanium-prepared platelet-rich fibrin (T-PRF) into the extraction socket. Standard postoperative care was provided, and healing was evaluated over a 3-month follow-up period.
Biologisch: Titanium-Prepared Platelet-Rich Fibrin (T-PRF)
Autologous titanium-prepared platelet-rich fibrin (T-PRF) was prepared from the participant's venous blood collected into sterile titanium tubes without anticoagulant and centrifuged immediately after blood collection. The resulting fibrin clot was separated from the red blood cell layer, compressed into a membrane, and placed into the extraction socket immediately after atraumatic tooth extraction. The socket was then stabilized with sutures according to the study protocol.
Andere namen:
  • T-PRF
Geen tussenkomst: Control Group
Participants underwent atraumatic tooth extraction followed by placement of autologous titanium-prepared platelet-rich fibrin (T-PRF) into the extraction socket. Standard postoperative care was provided, and healing was evaluated during a 3-month follow-up period.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Percentage of Socket Fill
Tijdsspanne: 3 months after tooth extraction
Percentage of socket fill calculated using CBCT-based volumetric analysis by comparing the baseline socket volume with the residual non-ossified socket volume after healing.
3 months after tooth extraction
Percentage of Socket Fill
Tijdsspanne: 3 months after tooth extraction
Percentage of socket fill calculated from CBCT-based volumetric measurements by comparing baseline socket volume with the residual non-ossified socket volume after 3 months.
3 months after tooth extraction

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Eskisehir Osmangazi University

Onderzoekers

  • Studie directeur: hakan özdemir, proffesor, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

1 maart 2023

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

29 december 2023

Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)

29 december 2023

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

14 juli 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

14 juli 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

17 juli 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

17 juli 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

14 juli 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 juli 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • ESOGU-TPRF-2023-01

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

JA

Beschrijving IPD-plan

De-identified individual participant data underlying the results reported in the published article, including demographic characteristics, clinical variables, and CBCT-based volumetric measurements, will be made available.

IPD-tijdsbestek voor delen

Beginning 6 months after publication and ending 5 years after publication.

IPD-toegangscriteria voor delen

De-identified individual participant data and the study protocol and statistical analysis plan will be available to qualified researchers who submit a methodologically sound research proposal. Requests should be directed to the corresponding author. Access will be granted after scientific review and approval of the proposal and execution of an appropriate data sharing agreement, where applicable.

IPD delen Ondersteunend informatietype

  • LEERPROTOCOOL

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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