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Nutrition Intervention Optimization to Better Utilize Resources and Support Health (NOURISH)

14 juli 2026 bijgewerkt door: Tufts University

Optimizing Interventions to Improve Nutrition Security and Reduce Diabetes Risk Among Food Pantry Clients

Not having enough food for each person in a household, also called food insecurity, makes it hard to eat a nutritious diet, maintain a healthy weight, and manage diabetes risk. Food banks and pantries provide direct food assistance that can mitigate food insecurity among people with lower income, however, people that utilize these organizations face time, resource, and physical constraints that limit their ability to consistently select and cook healthier meals and the organizations face budget constraints that limit their bandwidth for implementing nutrition programs. This research will test four innovative nutrition programs (nutritious prepared meals, medically tailored groceries in the form of meal kits, culinary medicine, motivational text messages) to identify which are the most effective for supporting healthy eating and food security and the most cost effective for organizations to implement, as an effort to reduce diabetes risk, improve diabetes self-management, and diminish health disparities.

Studie Overzicht

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Geschat)

400

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

  • Naam: NICHE Lab Team
  • Telefoonnummer: ‪(469) 240-9112‬
  • E-mail: niche@tufts.edu

Studie Locaties

    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, Verenigde Staten, 75236
        • Crossroads Community Services
        • Contact:
          • NICHE Lab Team
          • Telefoonnummer: ‪(469) 240-9112‬
          • E-mail: niche@tufts.edu

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen
  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 18+,
  • Body mass index (BMI)≥ 25;
  • Access to a device with SMS and MMS (picture) text and Wi-Fi capabilities (e.g., phone, tablet, computer) and willingness to use the device regularly during the study;
  • Willingness to complete four in-person data collection appointments;
  • Willing and able to consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of a condition or dietary restriction precluding eating study meals or weight loss (e.g., condition requiring liquid diet, pregnancy);
  • Another member of the household participating;
  • Planning to move within the next 12 months;
  • Unwilling to participate.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Ander
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Faculteitstoewijzing
  • Masker: Enkel

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Condition 1: Pantry, MTG, No-prep meals, Culinary classes, and SMS
Pantry provisions, meal kits, no-prep meals, culinary nutrition classes, and text messages
Meal kits combine ingredients (e.g., chicken, tomatillo salsa verde, peppers, sweet potatoes) in a bag with a recipe that instructs how to make a healthier meal (e.g., Chicken Tomatillo Salsa Verde with Peppers and Sweet Potatoes).
Andere namen:
  • medically tailored groceries
  • MTGs
The meals were created to meet nutrition standards for people with or at-risk for cardiometabolic diseases. Each entree has at least one serving of proteins, whole grains, and two vegetables. Entrees are low in sodium and sugar and meet carbohydrate recommendations for people with diabetes.
Andere namen:
  • ready-to-eat meals
  • no prep, ready to eat meals

Participants randomly assigned to receive culinary nutrition classes will receive six-weeks of hybrid instruction from the Health Meets Food™ curriculum.

Health Meets Food™ improves adherence to a nutritious diet, reduces food costs by encouraging more home food preparation, and reduces blood pressure and cholesterol among people with diabetes.

Participants will receive four culturally tailored SMS and MMS texts per week with motivational messages and nutrition education developed and tested by Dr. Leng as part of the SANOS trial (R01MD012819) and slightly adapted to our community's food preferences identified through extensive preliminary research. Texts will be delivered in the participants preferred language (English/Spanish) and scheduled for their preferred time (e.g., AM/PM).
Experimenteel: Condition 2: Pantry, MTG, No-prep meals, and Culinary classes
Pantry provisions, meal kits, no-prep meals, and culinary nutrition classes
Meal kits combine ingredients (e.g., chicken, tomatillo salsa verde, peppers, sweet potatoes) in a bag with a recipe that instructs how to make a healthier meal (e.g., Chicken Tomatillo Salsa Verde with Peppers and Sweet Potatoes).
Andere namen:
  • medically tailored groceries
  • MTGs
The meals were created to meet nutrition standards for people with or at-risk for cardiometabolic diseases. Each entree has at least one serving of proteins, whole grains, and two vegetables. Entrees are low in sodium and sugar and meet carbohydrate recommendations for people with diabetes.
Andere namen:
  • ready-to-eat meals
  • no prep, ready to eat meals

Participants randomly assigned to receive culinary nutrition classes will receive six-weeks of hybrid instruction from the Health Meets Food™ curriculum.

Health Meets Food™ improves adherence to a nutritious diet, reduces food costs by encouraging more home food preparation, and reduces blood pressure and cholesterol among people with diabetes.

Experimenteel: Condition 3: Pantry, MTG, No-prep meals, and SMS
Pantry provisions, meal kits, no-prep meals, and text messages
Meal kits combine ingredients (e.g., chicken, tomatillo salsa verde, peppers, sweet potatoes) in a bag with a recipe that instructs how to make a healthier meal (e.g., Chicken Tomatillo Salsa Verde with Peppers and Sweet Potatoes).
Andere namen:
  • medically tailored groceries
  • MTGs
The meals were created to meet nutrition standards for people with or at-risk for cardiometabolic diseases. Each entree has at least one serving of proteins, whole grains, and two vegetables. Entrees are low in sodium and sugar and meet carbohydrate recommendations for people with diabetes.
Andere namen:
  • ready-to-eat meals
  • no prep, ready to eat meals
Participants will receive four culturally tailored SMS and MMS texts per week with motivational messages and nutrition education developed and tested by Dr. Leng as part of the SANOS trial (R01MD012819) and slightly adapted to our community's food preferences identified through extensive preliminary research. Texts will be delivered in the participants preferred language (English/Spanish) and scheduled for their preferred time (e.g., AM/PM).
Experimenteel: Condition 4: Pantry, MTG, and No-prep meals
Pantry provisions, meal kits, and no-prep meals
Meal kits combine ingredients (e.g., chicken, tomatillo salsa verde, peppers, sweet potatoes) in a bag with a recipe that instructs how to make a healthier meal (e.g., Chicken Tomatillo Salsa Verde with Peppers and Sweet Potatoes).
Andere namen:
  • medically tailored groceries
  • MTGs
The meals were created to meet nutrition standards for people with or at-risk for cardiometabolic diseases. Each entree has at least one serving of proteins, whole grains, and two vegetables. Entrees are low in sodium and sugar and meet carbohydrate recommendations for people with diabetes.
Andere namen:
  • ready-to-eat meals
  • no prep, ready to eat meals
Experimenteel: Condition 5: Pantry, MTG, Culinary classes, and SMS
Pantry provisions, meal kits, culinary nutrition classes, and text messages
Meal kits combine ingredients (e.g., chicken, tomatillo salsa verde, peppers, sweet potatoes) in a bag with a recipe that instructs how to make a healthier meal (e.g., Chicken Tomatillo Salsa Verde with Peppers and Sweet Potatoes).
Andere namen:
  • medically tailored groceries
  • MTGs

Participants randomly assigned to receive culinary nutrition classes will receive six-weeks of hybrid instruction from the Health Meets Food™ curriculum.

Health Meets Food™ improves adherence to a nutritious diet, reduces food costs by encouraging more home food preparation, and reduces blood pressure and cholesterol among people with diabetes.

Participants will receive four culturally tailored SMS and MMS texts per week with motivational messages and nutrition education developed and tested by Dr. Leng as part of the SANOS trial (R01MD012819) and slightly adapted to our community's food preferences identified through extensive preliminary research. Texts will be delivered in the participants preferred language (English/Spanish) and scheduled for their preferred time (e.g., AM/PM).
Experimenteel: Condition 6: Pantry, MTG, and Culinary classes
Pantry provisions, meal kits, and culinary nutrition classes
Meal kits combine ingredients (e.g., chicken, tomatillo salsa verde, peppers, sweet potatoes) in a bag with a recipe that instructs how to make a healthier meal (e.g., Chicken Tomatillo Salsa Verde with Peppers and Sweet Potatoes).
Andere namen:
  • medically tailored groceries
  • MTGs

Participants randomly assigned to receive culinary nutrition classes will receive six-weeks of hybrid instruction from the Health Meets Food™ curriculum.

Health Meets Food™ improves adherence to a nutritious diet, reduces food costs by encouraging more home food preparation, and reduces blood pressure and cholesterol among people with diabetes.

Experimenteel: Condition 7: Pantry, MTG, and SMS
Pantry provisions, meal kits, and text messages
Meal kits combine ingredients (e.g., chicken, tomatillo salsa verde, peppers, sweet potatoes) in a bag with a recipe that instructs how to make a healthier meal (e.g., Chicken Tomatillo Salsa Verde with Peppers and Sweet Potatoes).
Andere namen:
  • medically tailored groceries
  • MTGs
Participants will receive four culturally tailored SMS and MMS texts per week with motivational messages and nutrition education developed and tested by Dr. Leng as part of the SANOS trial (R01MD012819) and slightly adapted to our community's food preferences identified through extensive preliminary research. Texts will be delivered in the participants preferred language (English/Spanish) and scheduled for their preferred time (e.g., AM/PM).
Experimenteel: Condition 8: Pantry and MTG
Pantry provisions and meal kits
Meal kits combine ingredients (e.g., chicken, tomatillo salsa verde, peppers, sweet potatoes) in a bag with a recipe that instructs how to make a healthier meal (e.g., Chicken Tomatillo Salsa Verde with Peppers and Sweet Potatoes).
Andere namen:
  • medically tailored groceries
  • MTGs
Experimenteel: Condition 9: Pantry, No-prep meals, Culinary classes, and SMS
Pantry provisions, no-prep meals, culinary nutrition classes and text messages
The meals were created to meet nutrition standards for people with or at-risk for cardiometabolic diseases. Each entree has at least one serving of proteins, whole grains, and two vegetables. Entrees are low in sodium and sugar and meet carbohydrate recommendations for people with diabetes.
Andere namen:
  • ready-to-eat meals
  • no prep, ready to eat meals

Participants randomly assigned to receive culinary nutrition classes will receive six-weeks of hybrid instruction from the Health Meets Food™ curriculum.

Health Meets Food™ improves adherence to a nutritious diet, reduces food costs by encouraging more home food preparation, and reduces blood pressure and cholesterol among people with diabetes.

Participants will receive four culturally tailored SMS and MMS texts per week with motivational messages and nutrition education developed and tested by Dr. Leng as part of the SANOS trial (R01MD012819) and slightly adapted to our community's food preferences identified through extensive preliminary research. Texts will be delivered in the participants preferred language (English/Spanish) and scheduled for their preferred time (e.g., AM/PM).
Experimenteel: Condition 10: Pantry, No-prep meals, and Culinary classes
Pantry provisions, no-prep meals, and culinary nutrition classes
The meals were created to meet nutrition standards for people with or at-risk for cardiometabolic diseases. Each entree has at least one serving of proteins, whole grains, and two vegetables. Entrees are low in sodium and sugar and meet carbohydrate recommendations for people with diabetes.
Andere namen:
  • ready-to-eat meals
  • no prep, ready to eat meals

Participants randomly assigned to receive culinary nutrition classes will receive six-weeks of hybrid instruction from the Health Meets Food™ curriculum.

Health Meets Food™ improves adherence to a nutritious diet, reduces food costs by encouraging more home food preparation, and reduces blood pressure and cholesterol among people with diabetes.

Experimenteel: Condition 11: Pantry, No-prep meals, and SMS
Pantry provisions, no-prep meals, and text messages
The meals were created to meet nutrition standards for people with or at-risk for cardiometabolic diseases. Each entree has at least one serving of proteins, whole grains, and two vegetables. Entrees are low in sodium and sugar and meet carbohydrate recommendations for people with diabetes.
Andere namen:
  • ready-to-eat meals
  • no prep, ready to eat meals
Participants will receive four culturally tailored SMS and MMS texts per week with motivational messages and nutrition education developed and tested by Dr. Leng as part of the SANOS trial (R01MD012819) and slightly adapted to our community's food preferences identified through extensive preliminary research. Texts will be delivered in the participants preferred language (English/Spanish) and scheduled for their preferred time (e.g., AM/PM).
Experimenteel: Condition 12: Pantry and No-prep meals
Pantry provisions and no-prep meals
The meals were created to meet nutrition standards for people with or at-risk for cardiometabolic diseases. Each entree has at least one serving of proteins, whole grains, and two vegetables. Entrees are low in sodium and sugar and meet carbohydrate recommendations for people with diabetes.
Andere namen:
  • ready-to-eat meals
  • no prep, ready to eat meals
Experimenteel: Condition 13: Pantry, Culinary classes, and SMS
Pantry provisions, culinary nutrition classes, and text messages

Participants randomly assigned to receive culinary nutrition classes will receive six-weeks of hybrid instruction from the Health Meets Food™ curriculum.

Health Meets Food™ improves adherence to a nutritious diet, reduces food costs by encouraging more home food preparation, and reduces blood pressure and cholesterol among people with diabetes.

Participants will receive four culturally tailored SMS and MMS texts per week with motivational messages and nutrition education developed and tested by Dr. Leng as part of the SANOS trial (R01MD012819) and slightly adapted to our community's food preferences identified through extensive preliminary research. Texts will be delivered in the participants preferred language (English/Spanish) and scheduled for their preferred time (e.g., AM/PM).
Experimenteel: Condition 14: Pantry and Culinary classes
Pantry provisions and culinary nutrition classes

Participants randomly assigned to receive culinary nutrition classes will receive six-weeks of hybrid instruction from the Health Meets Food™ curriculum.

Health Meets Food™ improves adherence to a nutritious diet, reduces food costs by encouraging more home food preparation, and reduces blood pressure and cholesterol among people with diabetes.

Experimenteel: Condition 15: Pantry and SMS
Pantry provisions and text messages
Participants will receive four culturally tailored SMS and MMS texts per week with motivational messages and nutrition education developed and tested by Dr. Leng as part of the SANOS trial (R01MD012819) and slightly adapted to our community's food preferences identified through extensive preliminary research. Texts will be delivered in the participants preferred language (English/Spanish) and scheduled for their preferred time (e.g., AM/PM).
Geen tussenkomst: Condition 16: Pantry only
Pantry provisions

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Diet
Tijdsspanne: Recorded at baseline (Appt 1, prior to randomization), midpoint (Appt 2, month 3), immediately following the intervention period (Appt 3, month 6), and three months post-intervention (Appt 4, month 9).
24-hour recall based on recommendations from the National Cancer Institute and prior evidence suggesting feasibility and validity of the measure with Spanish speakers. Diet will be assessed using 24-hour recall administered via the Automated Self-Administered 24-hour Dietary Assessment Tool (ASA24) in English and Spanish. Will be used to calculate a Healthy Eating Index (HEI) score. The HEI is a scale from 0 to 100.
Recorded at baseline (Appt 1, prior to randomization), midpoint (Appt 2, month 3), immediately following the intervention period (Appt 3, month 6), and three months post-intervention (Appt 4, month 9).

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Household food security
Tijdsspanne: Recorded at baseline (Appt 1, prior to randomization), midpoint (Appt 2, month 3), immediately following the intervention period (Appt 3, month 6), and three months post-intervention (Appt 4, month 9).
Measured using the USDA 6-item household food security survey and will be treated as a continuous variable if normally distributed or a categorical variable if data is non-normal. Categorical scoring will be based on USDA recommendations (0-1 affirmative responses = high or marginal food security, 2-4 = low food security, 5-6 = very low food security).
Recorded at baseline (Appt 1, prior to randomization), midpoint (Appt 2, month 3), immediately following the intervention period (Appt 3, month 6), and three months post-intervention (Appt 4, month 9).
Percent body weight change
Tijdsspanne: Recorded at baseline (Appt 1, prior to randomization), midpoint (Appt 2, month 3), immediately following the intervention period(Appt 3, month 6), and three months post-intervention (Appt 4, month 9).
Will be calculated as (Baseline weight minus follow-up weight) / (Baseline weight) x 100. Height and weight will be measured using an externally validated and calibrated Tanita DC-240MA scale.
Recorded at baseline (Appt 1, prior to randomization), midpoint (Appt 2, month 3), immediately following the intervention period(Appt 3, month 6), and three months post-intervention (Appt 4, month 9).
Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c)
Tijdsspanne: Recorded at baseline (Appt 1, prior to randomization), midpoint (Appt 2, month 3), immediately following the intervention period(Appt 3, month 6), and three months post-intervention (Appt 4, month 9).
Will be measured using the externally validated point-of-care instrument, DCA VantageAnalyzer (1μl finger stick, nonfasting). This method has been implemented in food pantries and is less invasive and more cost effective than a venous blood draw.
Recorded at baseline (Appt 1, prior to randomization), midpoint (Appt 2, month 3), immediately following the intervention period(Appt 3, month 6), and three months post-intervention (Appt 4, month 9).

Andere uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Adherence
Tijdsspanne: Through study completion, an average of 6 months (Baseline through 6 months)
Number of meal kits eaten by the participant per month divided by number of meal kits selected per month, number of no-prep meals eaten per month divided by number of no-prep meals selected per month, number of culinary nutrition classes completed, and number of texts read.
Through study completion, an average of 6 months (Baseline through 6 months)
Implementation Outcomes
Tijdsspanne: The entirety of the participant being enrolled (6 months)
Will measure early-stage implementation outcomes with the follow-up questionnaire (acceptability [intervention satisfaction measures] and through administrative tracking: intervention fidelity (adherence to assigned intervention components [e.g., eating meals, attending classes, etc.] and study protocols [e.g., attending appointments]).
The entirety of the participant being enrolled (6 months)

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Kelseanna Hollis-Hansen, PhD, MPH, Tufts University

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

1 januari 2027

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

1 februari 2031

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

1 februari 2031

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

8 juli 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

14 juli 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

20 juli 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

20 juli 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

14 juli 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 juli 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

JA

IPD-tijdsbestek voor delen

June 2027

IPD-toegangscriteria voor delen

The study protocol and informed consent sheet will be published along with an open-access peer reviewed protocol manuscript.

IPD delen Ondersteunend informatietype

  • LEERPROTOCOOL
  • ICF

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

Abonneren