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Neoadjuvant SHR-A1811 and SHR-A1701 ± Pertuzumab for Potentially Immunotherapy-Sensitive GC or GEJ Adenocarcinoma

A Randomized, Controlled, Exploratory Phase II Study of Trastuzumab Rezetecan in Combination With Retlirafusp Alfa ± Pertuzumab as Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced HER2-Positive Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

This is a prospective, single-center, randomized controlled phase II clinical trial.It plans to enroll a total of 24 eligible patients with locally advanced gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who are HER2-positive and have potential benefit from immunotherapy (PD-L1 CPS≥1, EBV-positive, or dMMR/MSI-H). All patients were randomly assigned to the following two groups in a 1:1 ratio.

Group A:Trastuzumab Rezatecan Dosage: 4.8 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701) Dosage: 30 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W)

Group B:

Trastuzumab Rezatecan Dosage: 4.8 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701) Dosage: 30 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Pertuzumab biosimilar (Betta Pharma): 840mg at first usage; subsequent maintenance: 420mg per dose,Q3W The neoadjuvant treatment phase will consist of 4 cycles, with each cycle lasting 21 days, for a total treatment duration of approximately 12 weeks. Imaging examinations will be performed after 2 cycles.

Preoperative Assessment and Surgery Within 4 weeks after the completion of neoadjuvant therapy, patients will undergo imaging examinations for surgical feasibility assessment. Those eligible for surgery will undergo radical gastrectomy (D2 lymphadenectomy) 4-6 weeks after the last dose.

The endpoints are efficacy and safety, specifically including:

Primary Endpoint:

pCR rate (the percentage of subjects achieving pathological complete response, defined as the absence of residual viable tumor cells in the primary tumor bed);

Secondary Endpoints:

MPR rate (the percentage of subjects achieving major pathological response, defined as ≤10% residual viable tumor cells in the tumor bed); EFS (Event-Free Survival, defined as the time from the initiation of treatment to the first occurrence of any of the following events: disease progression precluding surgical resection, local or distant recurrence, or death from any cause); R0 resection rate (defined as macroscopically tumor-free surgical margins and microscopically negative tumor cells within 1 mm of the surgical margin); OS (Overall Survival, defined as the time from the start date of neoadjuvant therapy to death from any cause or the date of the last follow-up).

Safety: The incidence rates of adverse events (AE) and serious adverse events (SAE) and their correlation with the treatment.

Exploratory Endpoints:

Infiltration status of immune cell subsets in tumor tissue before and after treatment.

Studie Overzicht

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Geschat)

24

Fase

  • Fase 2

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Locaties

    • Jiangsu
      • Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 210000
        • First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical Unviersity
        • Contact:

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen
  • Oudere volwassene

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Voluntary Participation: The subject voluntarily agrees to participate in this study, is able to sign the informed consent form (ICF), and has good compliance.
  • Age and Gender: Aged 18 to 75 years (at the time of signing the ICF), regardless of gender.
  • Diagnosis and Staging: Histologically and/or cytologically confirmed gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. Diagnosed as locally advanced according to the AJCC 8th Edition criteria, with cTNM staged as T3-4N+M0 based on endoscopic ultrasound or contrast-enhanced CT/MRI scans (combined with diagnostic laparoscopy if necessary). The subject must agree to undergo radical surgery, and the investigator assesses the lesion as potentially resectable.
  • Treatment History: No prior systemic therapy for the current disease, including anti-tumor radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy.
  • HER2 Status: Confirmed HER2 IHC 3+ or HER2 IHC 2+ with positive FISH result based on endoscopic biopsy tissue IHC results.
  • Biomarker Status: PD-L1 CPS ≥1, EBV-positive, or dMMR/MSI-H; at least one of the three criteria must be met.
  • Performance Status: ECOG score of 0-1.
  • Life Expectancy: Estimated life expectancy ≥6 months.
  • Organ Function: Adequate major organ function
  • Contraception and Pregnancy: Subjects of childbearing potential must use appropriate contraception methods during the study and for 120 days after the end of the study. Serum pregnancy test must be negative within 7 days prior to study enrollment, and the subject must not be breastfeeding.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Other Malignancies: Concomitant malignant diseases other than gastric cancer (excluding early-stage tumors that have been radically cured).
  • Bleeding Risk: Tumor lesions with a tendency to bleed (e.g., active ulcerative tumor lesions with positive fecal occult blood test, history of hematemesis or melena within 2 months prior to signing the ICF, or judged by the investigator to be at risk of massive gastrointestinal bleeding) or have received blood transfusion therapy within 4 weeks prior to the administration of the study drug.
  • Concurrent Studies: Currently participating in other interventional drug clinical studies, or have received other investigational drugs or investigational device therapy within 4 weeks prior to the first dose.
  • Prior Therapies: Previous exposure to the following therapies: anti-HER2, anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1 agents, anti-PD-L2 agents, or drugs targeting another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (including but not limited to CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137, etc.).
  • Autoimmune Disease: Active autoimmune disease that required systemic treatment (e.g., use of disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressants) within 2 years prior to the first dose.

Note: The use of physiological doses of corticosteroids (≤10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) is permitted. Replacement therapies (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiological corticosteroids for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) are not considered systemic treatment.

  • Prior Medication: Received systemic treatment with Traditional Chinese Medicines with anti-tumor indications or drugs with immunomodulatory effects (including thymosin, interferon, interleukins, excluding local use for pleural effusion control) within 2 weeks prior to the first dose.
  • Transplant History: Known history of allogeneic organ transplantation (excluding corneal transplantation) or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
  • Allergy: Known hypersensitivity to the drugs used in this study.
  • Neuropathy: Peripheral neuropathy ≥ Grade 2.
  • HIV Infection: Known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection (i.e., HIV 1/2 antibody positive).
  • Hepatitis: Subjects with active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C.
  • Vaccination: Received live vaccines within 30 days prior to the first dose (Cycle 1, Day 1).

Note: Inactivated virus vaccines for seasonal influenza (injection) are permitted within 30 days prior to the first dose; however, live attenuated influenza vaccines administered intranasally are not permitted.

  • Pregnancy/Lactation: Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Uncontrolled Systemic Disease: Presence of any severe or uncontrolled systemic disease.
  • Patients with mental disorders who are unable to cooperate with treatment;
  • Other: Any history or evidence of disease, treatment, or abnormal laboratory values that may interfere with trial results or hinder the subject's full participation in the study, or other conditions deemed by the investigator to pose potential risks or make the subject unsuitable for participation in this study.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Actieve vergelijker: control group
Trastuzumab Rezatecan Dosage: 4.8 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701) Dosage: 30 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W)
Trastuzumab Rezatecan Dosage: 4.8 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701) Dosage: 30 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W)
Experimenteel: Experimental group
Trastuzumab Rezatecan Dosage: 4.8 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701) Dosage: 30 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Pertuzumab biosimilar (Betta Pharma):840mg, subsequent maintenance: 420mg per dose,Q3W
Trastuzumab Rezatecan Dosage: 4.8 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701) Dosage: 30 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Pertuzumab biosimilar (Betta Pharma):840mg, subsequent maintenance: 420mg per dose,Q3W

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Complete pathological response (pCR) rate
Tijdsspanne: assessed within 4 weeks post-surgery
The percentage of subjects achieving pathological complete response, defined as the absence of residual viable tumor cells in the primary tumor bed.
assessed within 4 weeks post-surgery

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Major Pathological Response (MPR)
Tijdsspanne: from preoperative to 7 days postoperative
The percentage of subjects achieving major pathological response, defined as ≤10% residual viable tumor cells in the tumor bed.
from preoperative to 7 days postoperative
EFS (Event-Free Survival)
Tijdsspanne: 2 years after surgery
Defined as the time from the initiation of treatment to the first occurrence of any of the following events: disease progression precluding surgical resection, local or distant recurrence, or death from any cause.
2 years after surgery
R0 resection rate
Tijdsspanne: from preoperative to 7 days postoperative
Defined as macroscopically tumor-free surgical margins and microscopically negative tumor cells within 1 mm of the surgical margin.
from preoperative to 7 days postoperative
OS (Overall Survival)
Tijdsspanne: 2 years after surgery
Defined as the time from the start date of neoadjuvant therapy to death from any cause or the date of the last follow-up.
2 years after surgery
adverse events (AEs)
Tijdsspanne: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks
Unit of Measure: Number and percentage of participants with AEs Measurement Tool: NCI CTCAE v5.0
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks

Andere uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Exploratory Endpoints
Tijdsspanne: From the first administration of the drug to 2 years after the surgery
Infiltration status of immune cell subsets in tumor tissue before and after treatment.
From the first administration of the drug to 2 years after the surgery

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

16 juli 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

31 augustus 2027

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

31 augustus 2029

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

16 juli 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

16 juli 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

21 juli 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

21 juli 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

16 juli 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 juli 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • ART-HER2-2

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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