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Safety and Acute Effects of tDCS on Musical Performance in Adolescent Musicians

16 september 2026 bijgewerkt door: Frederico Barreto Kochem, Centro Universitário Augusto Motta

Safety, Tolerability, and Acute Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Technical, Expressive, and Stage Aspects of Musical Performance in Instrumentalists and Singers Aged 12 to 16 Years: A Randomized Sham-Controlled Proof-of-Concept Study

This randomized, sham-controlled proof-of-concept study aims to investigate the safety, tolerability, and acute effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on musical performance in adolescent instrumentalists and singers aged 12 to 16 years. Twenty-four participants will be randomly assigned to active or sham tDCS. Active stimulation will consist of 2.0 mA anodal tDCS applied for 30 minutes using 5 × 7 cm electrodes positioned over FCz and Fp2. Participants will perform the same previously learned musical piece or excerpt before stimulation, immediately after stimulation, and two hours after stimulation. Musical performances will be evaluated by blinded expert raters using a standardized performance rubric. Safety and tolerability will be monitored using a structured symptom checklist and predefined stopping criteria. Self-rated performance, nervousness, confidence, blinding, and protocol feasibility will also be explored.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Nog niet aan het werven

Conditie

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

This randomized parallel-group pilot study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and acute effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in adolescent musicians aged 12 to 16 years, including both instrumentalists and singers.

Twenty-four participants will be allocated in a 1:1 ratio to active or sham stimulation. Active tDCS will be delivered in a single session at 2.0 mA for 30 minutes using 5 × 7 cm electrodes, with the anode positioned over FCz and the cathode over Fp2. The sham condition will use the same electrode montage and will reproduce the initial sensations associated with stimulation without sustained current.

Participants will perform the same previously learned musical piece or excerpt at baseline, immediately after stimulation, and approximately two hours after stimulation. Performances will be audiovisually recorded, pseudonymized, randomized, and evaluated by blinded expert raters using a standardized music performance rubric. Safety and tolerability will be assessed throughout the session and during follow-up using a structured symptom checklist and predefined stopping criteria.

Participants will also provide brief 0-10 ratings of nervousness, confidence, and self-perceived musical performance. These measures are exploratory and are not intended for psychological diagnosis. The study will additionally assess the effectiveness of blinding and the feasibility of conducting a controlled tDCS protocol in adolescent musicians.

Written informed consent from a legal guardian and written assent from the adolescent will be obtained before any study procedure. Participation is voluntary and will not influence grades, artistic selection, scholarships, or continued participation in any musical program.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Geschat)

30

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Locaties

  • Brazilië
    • Rio de Janeiro
      • Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazilië, 21042-432
        • Orquestra Maré do Amanhã
        • Contact:
        • Hoofdonderzoeker:
          • Frederico Barreto Kochem, PT, PhD
        • Hoofdonderzoeker:
          • Débora Cristina Lima da Silva, PT, PhD
        • Onderonderzoeker:
          • Ricardo Galhardoni, PhD
        • Onderonderzoeker:
          • Renato Santos de Almeida, PT, PhD

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Kind

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Ja

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 12 to 16 years, inclusive, at the time of enrollment.
  • Regular participation in instrumental or vocal music training for at least 12 months.
  • Ability to safely perform a previously learned musical piece or excerpt lasting approximately 1 to 2 minutes.
  • General health status compatible with participation, confirmed through a pre-session safety screening.
  • No known neurological or clinical condition considered to increase the risk associated with stimulation.
  • No current use of medication or substances considered by the study team to substantially alter cortical excitability or increase procedural risk.
  • Written informed consent from a legal guardian.
  • Written assent from the adolescent and voluntary willingness to participate.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of epilepsy or non-febrile seizures.
  • Relevant brain injury, previous cranial surgery, or other neurological condition considered incompatible with the protocol.
  • Pacemaker, implanted electronic device, neurostimulator, or cranial metallic implant that could pose a risk or interfere with stimulation.
  • Current use of anticonvulsant medication or other medication considered by the study team to represent a contraindication or unacceptable precaution.
  • Previous experience with tDCS when such experience could compromise blinding.
  • Dermatitis, wounds, infection, burns, significant pain, or other scalp abnormalities at the planned electrode sites.
  • Known or suspected pregnancy, as a precaution; pregnancy testing will not be performed as part of the study.
  • Acute illness or relevant symptoms on the day of the session, including fever, significant headache, persistent dizziness, or relevant sleep deprivation, when these findings justify postponement or exclusion for safety reasons.

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Ander
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Verdrievoudigen

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Active tDCS
Participants will receive a single session of active transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) at 2.0 mA for 30 minutes, using 5 × 7 cm electrodes positioned over FCz and Fp2.
Apparaat: Active Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS)
Participants will receive a single session of active transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Anodal stimulation will be applied over FCz with the cathodal electrode positioned over Fp2 using 5 × 7 cm electrodes. Current will be gradually increased to 2.0 mA, maintained for 30 minutes, and gradually reduced at the end of stimulation.
Sham-vergelijker: Sham tDCS
Sham stimulation will reproduce the initial sensations of tDCS without sustained current delivery. Participants will receive a single session of sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) at 2.0 mA for 30 minutes, using 5 × 7 cm electrodes positioned over FCz and Fp2.
Apparaat: Sham tDCS
Participants will receive a single session of sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Anodal stimulation will be applied over FCz with the cathodal electrode positioned over Fp2 using 5 × 7 cm electrodes. An initial ramp and brief period of stimulation will reproduce the initial sensations associated with tDCS, followed by automatic discontinuation of sustained current. Session will stop in 30 minutes.

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Safety and Tolerability of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (pre-stimulation); periprocedural (throughout the 30-minute stimulation session); immediately post-stimulation; 2 hours post-stimulation; and approximately 24 hours post-stimulation.
Safety and tolerability will be assessed using a structured checklist documenting the presence and intensity of tingling/itching, warmth or burning sensation, skin redness, headache, dizziness, nausea, fatigue or drowsiness, visual symptoms, and other spontaneously reported symptoms. Stimulation interruptions, inability to complete the session, and adverse events requiring additional assessment or care will also be recorded. The number and proportion of participants experiencing each event and its severity will be described.
Baseline (pre-stimulation); periprocedural (throughout the 30-minute stimulation session); immediately post-stimulation; 2 hours post-stimulation; and approximately 24 hours post-stimulation.
Change in Musical Performance Scores
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, immediately after intervention, and 2 hours after intervention
Musical performances will be audiovisually recorded and evaluated by blinded independent expert raters using the Rubric for the Assessment of Music Performance Achievement. The rubric evaluates technical performance, interpretative quality, stylistic coherence, repertoire-related performance characteristics, and stage presence. Each domain is rated from 1 to 6, with higher scores indicating better musical performance. Changes over time will be compared between the active and sham groups.
Baseline, immediately after intervention, and 2 hours after intervention

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Change in Self-Reported Musical Performance
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, immediately after intervention, and 2 hours after intervention
Participants will rate their own musical performance on a numerical rating scale from 0 to 10, where 0 represents the worst possible performance that day and 10 represents the best possible performance that day. Higher scores indicate better self-perceived performance.
Baseline, immediately after intervention, and 2 hours after intervention
Participant Perception of Intervention Allocation
Tijdsspanne: At the end of the study session, approximately 2 hours after intervention
Participants will report whether they believe they received active stimulation, sham stimulation, or whether they do not know which condition they received. Responses will be used to evaluate the effectiveness of participant blinding.
At the end of the study session, approximately 2 hours after intervention

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Sponsor

Centro Universitário Augusto Motta

Medewerkers

Neuromodulacao em Foco

Publicaties en nuttige links

De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.

Algemene publicaties

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

1 oktober 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

30 december 2026

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

31 december 2026

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

11 september 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

16 september 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

17 september 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

17 september 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

16 september 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 september 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Trefwoorden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • 01375026.7.0000.5235

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

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ONBESLIST

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

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