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Effects of a Spiced Meat Patty on Inflammation in Men With Type 2 Diabetes

9. juni 2014 oppdatert av: Zhaoping Li, University of California, Los Angeles

Inhibition of Absorption of Cytoxic Lipid Peroxidation Products and Abnormalities of Postprandial Endothelial Function by Spice Polyphenols Fed Together With High Fat Meat Patty in Men With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus or Impaired Glucose Tolerance

Polyphenols belong to the largest group of secondary metabolites produced by plants, mainly, in response to biotic or abiotic stresses such as infections, wounding, UV irradiation, exposure to ozone, pollutants, and other hostile environmental conditions. It is thought that the molecular basis for the protective action of polyphenols in plants is their antioxidant and free radical scavenging properties. These numerous phenolic compounds are major biologically active components of spices, aromas, essential oils, and traditional medicines. In order to investigate the impact of spice polyphenols on postprandial flow-mediated dilation, nitric oxide, glucose, insulin, triglycerieds, oxidized LDL, and cytoxic lipid peroxidation products (MDA) levels in men with type 2 diabetes, the investigators propose to achieve the following specific aims using a randomized crossover study design:

  1. To determine the effect of a ground beef patty meal with and without polyphenol-rich spices on postprandial levels of plasma oxidized LDL, triglycerides, insulin, glucose, and malondialdehyde (MDA).
  2. To determine the effect of a ground beef patty meal with and without polyphenol-rich spices on postprandial levels of nitric oxide and flow-mediated dilation.
  3. To determine the effect of a ground beef patty meal with and without a spice blend on MDA accumulation in urine.

This study will determine whether spice polyphenols exert a beneficial effect by inhibition of the absorption of lipotoxin MDA in males with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Men with diabetes mellitus type 2 have been selected for this study to enable assessment of markers of vascular health including nitric oxide in plasma and flow-mediated dilation. These findings may help to explain the potentially harmful effects of oxidizable fats found in foods and the important benefit of dietary polyphenols in ameliorating this potentially harmful effect.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

10 male subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus who will be recruited based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study will be carried out in accordance with the guidelines of the Human Subjects Protection Committee of the University of California, Los Angeles. All subjects will give written informed consent before the study begins. After the screening visit, each subject will come to the Center for Human Nutrition on two 1-day test phases separated by at least one week. At each of phases, subjects will consume, in a random order, two different test meals consisting of either: a) a ground dark meat beef patty seasoned with salt only, or b) a ground dark meat beef patty seasoned with a spice mixture and salt. The subjects will be asked to avoid eating high fat meat meals and all spice products for 3 days before the day of each of the two experimental phases

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

10

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, Forente stater, 90095
        • David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA Center for Human Nutrtiion

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

35 år til 70 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Mann

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have a diagnosis of Type II Diabetes Mellitus and currently being treated with oral medication but no insulin or glucose intolerant on no medications with a fasting blood sugar of > 110 mg/dl but less than 126 mg/dl fasting.
  • Have an HbA1C lvel <9 % at Screening
  • Male 35-70 years old
  • Non-smokers, or smoke < 1 cigarette per day
  • Must weigh a minimum of 110 pounds
  • Willing to maintain normal activity and eating patterns for the duration of the study
  • Willing to avoid meat, fish or poultry for three days on two occasions prior to the test procedure
  • Consuming less than two alcoholic drinks per day
  • Not taking dietary supplements
  • No known allergy to beef, cloves, cinnamon, oregano, turmeric, cumin, rosemary, sage, red pepper, ginger, black pepper, paprika or garlic

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently using insulin
  • Abnormal liver function
  • Currently taking steroidal drugs
  • Known HIV positive or AIDS
  • Chronic infectious disease
  • Cancer treated within the past two years
  • Participation in a therapeutic research study within 30 days of baseline
  • Allergy to beef, cloves, cinnamon, oregano, rosemary, ginger, black pepper, paprika or tumeric
  • History of hear failure with EF < 30, chronic renal failure with GFR < 30 ml/min
  • Currently taking vasoactive medications such as but not limited to calcium channel blockers, nitrates, beta blockers, phosphodiesterase inhibitors
  • History of Raynauds
  • History of smoking within 5 years

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Grunnvitenskap
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Crossover-oppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Spice patty
hamburger meat cooked with spice mixture
Annen: Spice polyphenols
spice
Placebo komparator: salt patty
Subjects consume salt containing hamburger meat
Annen: Spice polyphenols
spice

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
The protocol is designed to study the effect of spice on MDA production in hamburg meat
Tidsramme: 2 days
2 days

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

University of California, Los Angeles

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Zhaoping Li, MD, University of California, Los Angeles

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart

1. juli 2009

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. juni 2014

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

1. juni 2014

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

25. februar 2010

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

25. februar 2010

Først lagt ut (Anslag)

26. februar 2010

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Anslag)

10. juni 2014

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

9. juni 2014

Sist bekreftet

1. desember 2013

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 08-11-023

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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