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High-Intensity Laser Therapy (HILT) in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis

24. juni 2026 oppdatert av: Paweł Nalborczyk, University of Rzeszow

Assessment of the Effectiveness of High-Intensity Laser Therapy (HILT) in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial

This randomized placebo-controlled trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of High-Intensity Laser Therapy (HILT) as an adjunct to standard outpatient physiotherapy in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Seventy-two participants will be randomly assigned to receive either conventional physiotherapy combined with active HILT or conventional physiotherapy combined with sham HILT. Outcomes related to pain, knee function, physical performance, muscle strength, range of motion, psychosocial factors, quality of life and body composition will be assessed at baseline, after the intervention, and at 8-week follow-up.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

Knee osteoarthritis is one of the leading causes of pain and disability among older adults. Although physiotherapy constitutes a cornerstone of conservative management, the clinical effectiveness of High-Intensity Laser Therapy remains uncertain due to methodological heterogeneity of available studies. This prospective randomized placebo-controlled trial will evaluate whether HILT provides additional benefits when combined with standard physiotherapy.

Participants aged 40-75 years with radiographically confirmed mild-to-moderate knee osteoarthritis and pain intensity of at least 4 points on the Visual Analogue Scale will be enrolled. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio using block randomization. The intervention period will last two weeks. Both groups will receive the same physiotherapy programme consisting of aerobic, strengthening, balance, proprioceptive, stretching, gait and functional exercises. The experimental group will receive active HILT, whereas the control group will receive sham HILT.

Assessments will be performed at baseline, immediately after treatment and 8 weeks after treatment completion.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

72

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Radiographically confirmed knee osteoarthritis
  • Mild-to-moderate disease severity
  • Pain ≥4 on VAS for at least 3 months
  • Ability to participate in physiotherapy
  • Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Advanced OA requiring surgery
  • Previous knee arthroplasty
  • Knee instability
  • Acute inflammation
  • Neurological disorders affecting gait
  • Neuropathies or myopathies
  • Active inflammatory arthritis
  • Recent lower-limb injury (<6 months)
  • Intra-articular injections within 3 months
  • Cancer, pregnancy, epilepsy
  • Electronic implants or pacemaker
  • Active local infection

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Dobbelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Conventional Physiotherapy + HILT
Participants will receive a standardized outpatient physiotherapy programme delivered five times per week for two consecutive weeks. Each session will include aerobic exercise on a stationary bicycle, strengthening exercises, balance and proprioceptive training, functional exercises, stretching exercises, postural exercises, and gait training. The physiotherapy programme will be identical in both study groups.
Participants will receive High-Intensity Laser Therapy using the ASA Laser HIRO 3.0 device (3 kW). Treatment will be administered three times per week for two consecutive weeks, resulting in six treatment sessions. Laser irradiation will be delivered in pulsed mode at a frequency of 20 Hz with a total energy dose of 3000 J per session. The laser will be applied using a dynamic scanning technique over the anterior, medial, and lateral aspects of the affected knee joint and selected periarticular trigger points. All procedures will be performed according to a standardized treatment protocol.
Andre navn:
  • HILT
  • ASA Laser HIRO 3.0
Sham-komparator: Conventional Physiotherapy + Sham HILT
Participants will receive a standardized outpatient physiotherapy programme delivered five times per week for two consecutive weeks. Each session will include aerobic exercise on a stationary bicycle, strengthening exercises, balance and proprioceptive training, functional exercises, stretching exercises, postural exercises, and gait training. The physiotherapy programme will be identical in both study groups.
o Participants will undergo a sham High-Intensity Laser Therapy procedure using the same ASA Laser HIRO 3.0 device and treatment schedule as the active intervention group. The handpiece will be positioned and moved over the treatment area in the same manner as during active treatment; however, no therapeutic laser energy will be delivered. The device will not emit laser radiation, light signals, or audible treatment sounds. Session frequency, duration, therapist-patient interaction, and treatment environment will be identical to those of the active HILT group.
Andre navn:
  • Sham HILT
  • Placebo HILT

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Pain Subscale Score
Tidsramme: Baseline, immediately after the 2-week intervention, and 8 weeks after completion of treatment.
The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Pain subscale assesses knee pain using 9 items. Scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale, where 0 represents extreme knee pain and 100 represents no knee pain. Therefore, higher scores indicate a better outcome (less pain). The primary endpoint is the change in KOOS Pain subscale score from baseline.
Baseline, immediately after the 2-week intervention, and 8 weeks after completion of treatment.

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

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Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

3. juli 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

28. februar 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

31. mars 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

16. juni 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

16. juni 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

22. juni 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

29. juni 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

24. juni 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. juni 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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