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OBESIAL: A Prospective Interventional Real-world Study of a Multidisciplinary Obesity Management Programme (OBESIAL)

18. august 2026 oppdatert av: University of Health Sciences, Algeria
The OBESIAL (Obesity Structured Intervention in Algeria) study aims to evaluate the clinical, metabolic, and organisational impact of a structured multidisciplinary obesity care pathway implemented under real-world conditions.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

OBESIAL is a prospective pragmatic study involving 300 adults with obesity recruited from healthcare facilities in Algeria and followed for 18 months. The primary comparison evaluates outcomes between participants receiving structured multidisciplinary care (G1, n=150) and those receiving non-structured usual care (G2, n=150). The structured pathway includes coordinated medical follow-up, personalised nutritional intervention, adapted physical activity, therapeutic education, and multidisciplinary support.

Within the structured care group, eligible participants will undergo a nested randomised comparison between G1a (lifestyle intervention plus GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy) and G1b (lifestyle intervention alone) to assess the additional effect of GLP-1 receptor agonist treatment.

The primary outcome is the proportion of participants achieving clinically meaningful weight loss (≥5% of initial body weight) at 18 months. Secondary outcomes include changes in body composition, metabolic parameters, treatment response, adherence, and obesity-related outcomes. Longitudinal analyses will be performed using mixed-effects models, while multivariable approaches will explore factors associated with treatment response.

The findings of the OBESIAL study are expected to provide evidence to support the development and optimisation of structured multidisciplinary obesity care pathways in Algeria and may offer relevant insights for other African healthcare systems.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

300

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: Mounira Professor Chanegriha. Head of Medicine department, Professor
  • Telefonnummer: 3012 +21321905656
  • E-post: m.chanegriha@univ-alger.dz

Studiesteder

      • Algiers, Algerie, 16000
        • Rekruttering
        • Department of Medicine, , Mother and Child Hospital of the Army (MCHA), Algiers University Hospital, Algiers, Algeria.

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 18-65 years
  • BMI ≥30 kg/m²
  • Written informed consent obtained prior to enrolment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Refusal to participate or inability to adhere to follow-up procedures
  • Pregnancy at enrolment
  • Severe or unstable comorbidities compromising safety or participation, including:

    • Recent acute cardiovascular event (<60 days)
    • Active malignancy
    • Severe unstable organic disease
  • Previous bariatric surgery
  • Obesity pharmacotherapy within the previous 90 days
  • Known contraindication to planned therapeutic options
  • Severe unstable psychiatric disorders
  • Genetic obesity or obesity secondary to uncontrolled endocrine disease

Exclusion Criteria During Follow-up

  • Pregnancy occurring during follow-up
  • Initiation of chronic treatment associated with weight gain

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: G1a: Structured Obesity Care + Semaglutide
Participants assigned to G1 will initially receive the structured obesity care pathway (OBESIAL) for 18 months. This structured multidisciplinary care includes coordinated medical follow-up, individualized nutritional management adapted to the sociocultural context, a personalized physical activity program, and psychological support according to individual needs. At month 6, the clinical course is reviewed during a multidisciplinary meeting. Bariatric surgery constitutes a therapeutic pathway within the structured care group and not a separate study arm based on clinical indication and patient's wishes. Among participants remaining eligible for pharmacological intervention, an embedded, independent and centralized 1:1 randomization is performed to assign participants to G1a or G1b. The semaglutide intervention is therefore an adjunct to, and not a replacement for, the structured nutritional, physical activity and behavioural interventions provided within the OBESIAL care pathway.
Semaglutide (Wegovy®) will be administered as a subcutaneous injection once weekly, with gradual dose escalation according to the recommended dosing schedule for the molecule, up to a target maintenance dose of 2.4 mg once weekly, for 12 months. Semaglutide will be initiated as an adjunct to the structured OBESIAL obesity care pathway in eligible participants randomized to G1a, following a second written informed consent specifically for the pharmacological intervention.

Structured care group (G1): Only participants in G1 will undergo the structured care pathway over 18 months.

  • Individualised nutritional follow-up adapted to the sociocultural context, consisting of eight sessions, including nutritional education sessions lasting 30 minutes and evaluation sessions lasting 15 minutes.
  • An individually tailored physical activity programme based on baseline functional capacity and associated comorbidities. Participants will be encouraged to attend supervised or structured physical activity sessions three times per week, with adjustments according to tolerance and clinical status.
  • Psychological support provided according to individual needs, focusing on motivation, emotional eating, barriers to adherence, and behavioural change strategies. The frequency of psychological follow-up will be adapted to patient requirements, reflecting the pragmatic nature of the intervention.
Andre navn:
  • Structured Care Pathway
Aktiv komparator: G1b : Structured care group / lifestyle intervention alone
Participants assigned to G1 initially receive the structured obesity care pathway (OBESIAL) for 18 months, including coordinated medical follow-up, individualized nutritional management adapted to the sociocultural context, a personalized physical activity program, and psychological support according to individual needs. The structured multidisciplinary assessment involves general practitioners, endocrinologists-diabetologists, dietitians, psychologists and psychiatrists, with referral to organ specialists according to obesity-related comorbidities, including cardiology, pulmonology, gastroenterology, rheumatology and stomatology. Adapted physical activity interventions are supervised by sports medicine physicians or physiotherapists, with functional capacity assessment performed by rehabilitation specialists. Participants randomized to G1b continue the structured obesity care pathway without initiation of pharmacological treatment with semaglutide as part of the study intervention.

Structured care group (G1): Only participants in G1 will undergo the structured care pathway over 18 months.

  • Individualised nutritional follow-up adapted to the sociocultural context, consisting of eight sessions, including nutritional education sessions lasting 30 minutes and evaluation sessions lasting 15 minutes.
  • An individually tailored physical activity programme based on baseline functional capacity and associated comorbidities. Participants will be encouraged to attend supervised or structured physical activity sessions three times per week, with adjustments according to tolerance and clinical status.
  • Psychological support provided according to individual needs, focusing on motivation, emotional eating, barriers to adherence, and behavioural change strategies. The frequency of psychological follow-up will be adapted to patient requirements, reflecting the pragmatic nature of the intervention.
Andre navn:
  • Structured Care Pathway
Aktiv komparator: G2: Non-structured care group

Participants in G2 receive usual, non-structured obesity care delivered independently of the OBESIAL structured care pathway and outside the study coordinating structure. Care is provided in comparable healthcare structures in order to reflect usual clinical practice while limiting differences related to the type or level of healthcare facility.

The content of care is not standardized or imposed by the OBESIAL protocol and may vary according to local clinical practices, healthcare professionals' habits, available resources, treatment availability, and therapeutic options accessible within the participating healthcare structures The choice, combination, timing and intensity of these therapeutic options are not determined by the OBESIAL study team. Participants therefore remain under the usual care practices of their healthcare structure throughout the study follow-up, without receiving the standardized multidisciplinary structured care pathway implemented in G1.

The content of care is not standardized or imposed by the OBESIAL protocol and may vary according to local clinical practices, healthcare professionals' habits, available resources, treatment availability, and therapeutic options accessible within the participating healthcare structures. Usual care may include lifestyle and dietary management, physical activity advice or interventions, behavioral support, pharmacological treatment for obesity when clinically indicated and available, including GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy, and other therapeutic options for obesity according to usual clinical practice and individual patient characteristics. Bariatric surgery may also be considered or performed when clinically indicated according to the usual care pathway of the healthcare structure.
Andre navn:
  • Non-Structured Usual Care

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Percentage of Participants Achieving ≥5% Weight Loss at Month 18
Tidsramme: 18 months follow-up
Percentage of participants achieving a clinically significant weight loss of at least 5% of initial body weight after 18 months of follow-up, compared between participants receiving the structured multidisciplinary obesity care pathway (G1) and those receiving usual non-structured care (G2), under real-world clinical conditions in adults living with obesity in Algeria.
18 months follow-up

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Proportion of participants achieving ≥5% weight loss from randomization baseline at Month 18
Tidsramme: From Month 6 to Month 18
Percentage of participants randomized to G1a or G1b who achieve a weight loss of at least 5% from body weight at the time of randomization (Month 6) to Month 18.
From Month 6 to Month 18
Proportion of participants achieving ≥10% weight loss from randomization baseline at Month 18
Tidsramme: From Month 6 to Month 18
Percentage of participants randomized to G1a or G1b who achieve a weight loss of at least 10% from body weight at the time of randomization (Month 6) to Month 18.
From Month 6 to Month 18
Proportion of participants achieving ≥15% weight loss from randomization baseline at Month 18
Tidsramme: From Month 6 to Month 18
Percentage of participants randomized to G1a or G1b who achieve a weight loss of at least 15% from body weight at the time of randomization (Month 6) to Month 18.
From Month 6 to Month 18
Baseline predictors of weight loss response to semaglutide at Month 18
Tidsramme: From Month 6 to Month 18
Association between baseline characteristics measured at Month 6 and weight loss response from Month 6 to Month 18 among participants randomized to G1a. Weight loss response will be defined as achieving ≥5%, ≥10%, or ≥15% reduction in body weight from the randomization baseline. Baseline characteristics will include age, sex, body weight, body mass index, waist circumference, body composition, glycemic parameters, lipid parameters, and obesity-related comorbidities.
From Month 6 to Month 18
Change in glycemic parameters from baseline to Month 18
Tidsramme: Baseline (Month 0) to Month 18 for the G1 versus G2. Month 6 to Month 18 for the G1a versus G1b
Changes in fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), measured in mmol/L and %, respectively, from baseline (Month 0) to Month 18, comparing participants receiving structured multidisciplinary obesity care (G1) with those receiving usual non-structured care (G2). The evolution of these parameters from Month 6, corresponding to the randomization and initiation of semaglutide in G1a, to Month 18 will also be compared between G1a and G1b to assess the additional effect of semaglutide on glycemic parameters.
Baseline (Month 0) to Month 18 for the G1 versus G2. Month 6 to Month 18 for the G1a versus G1b
Change in lipid parameters from baseline to Month 18
Tidsramme: Baseline (Month 0) to Month 18 for the G1 versus G2.Month 6 to Month 18 for the G1a versus G1b.
Changes in total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides, measured in mmol/L, from baseline (Month 0) to Month 18, comparing participants receiving structured multidisciplinary obesity care (G1) with those receiving usual non-structured care (G2). The evolution of these parameters from Month 6, corresponding to the randomization and initiation of semaglutide in G1a, to Month 18 will also be compared between G1a and G1b to assess the additional effect of semaglutide on lipid parameters
Baseline (Month 0) to Month 18 for the G1 versus G2.Month 6 to Month 18 for the G1a versus G1b.
Change in body composition from baseline to Month 18
Tidsramme: Months 0, 6, 12, and 18; change from Month 0 to Month 18 for G1 versus G2 and from Month 6 to Month 18 for G1a versus G1b
Changes in body fat percentage (%), visceral adipose tissue (VAT) area (cm²), and lean mass index (LMI) (kg/m²) from baseline (Month 0) to Month 18, comparing participants receiving structured multidisciplinary obesity care (G1) with those receiving usual non-structured care (G2). Body composition will be assessed at Months 0, 6, 12, and 18 using bioelectrical impedance analysis and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Changes in these parameters from Month 6, corresponding to randomization and initiation of semaglutide in G1a, to Month 18 will also be compared between G1a and G1b to assess the additional effect of semaglutide on body composition.
Months 0, 6, 12, and 18; change from Month 0 to Month 18 for G1 versus G2 and from Month 6 to Month 18 for G1a versus G1b

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Mounira Chanegriha, Professor, University of health sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Algiers, Algeria

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

22. januar 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

23. januar 2028

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

23. januar 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

11. august 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

18. august 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

21. august 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

21. august 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

18. august 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. august 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

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UBESLUTTE

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

produkt produsert i og eksportert fra USA

Nei

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