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Repeat Biliary Point of Care Ultrasound for Detecting Early Acute Cholecystitis

24. august 2026 oppdatert av: WellSpan Health

The goal of this interventional, prospective study is to determine the clinical utility of a repeat point-of-care ultrasound of the gallbladder in adult emergency department patients with abdominal pain for which initial imaging is not diagnostic. The main question it aims to answer is: Does a repeat ultrasound improve early identification of gallbladder inflammation?

Participants will undergo a repeat ultrasound of the gallbladder while still in the emergency department and will be followed up to determine subsequent diagnoses, disposition, consultations and other clinical information.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

Acute cholecystitis is a frequent cause of abdominal pain leading to emergency department (ED) evaluation and accounts for approximately 200,000 cases annually in the US (1). Ultrasound (US) is the first-line diagnostic test, but early disease may produce equivocal or negative findings. This diagnostic uncertainty can lead to delayed treatment or the need for additional imaging, such as computed tomography (CT) or a hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan. Recent research has shown that inflammatory changes of the gallbladder may evolve over several hours during the acute presentation. Repeat point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) evaluations have the potential to identify interval development of clinically relevant findings, including gallbladder wall thickening, pericholecystic fluid, common bile duct dilation, and focal tenderness (sonographic Murphy's sign) (2). Despite this rationale, there is currently no prospective evidence supporting repeat POCUS examinations in ED patients with suspected cholecystitis.

Objectives

  1. To assess the role of a repeated biliary point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) examination in ED patients with an initial US equivocal or negative for acute cholecystitis.
  2. To determine if a repeated biliary POCUS examination in the ED improves the diagnostic accuracy for acute cholecystitis.

The investigators hypothesize that a repeat biliary POCUS will improve diagnostic accuracy for acute cholecystitis in ED patients with an initially equivocal or negative ultrasound.

The investigators will conduct a prospective, single arm, interventional cohort study of adult ED patients presenting with right upper quadrant pain (RUQ) and clinical concern for acute cholecystitis. Patients will be eligible for enrollment if they demonstrate initial US that is negative or equivocal for acute cholecystitis, as well as ongoing symptoms prompting a general surgery consult or additional non-US advanced imaging. Consented study participants will undergo repeat biliary POCUS performed by credentialed ED physicians within 2-6 hours of their baseline US. Sonographic findings will be recorded with particular attention to interval changes to the gallbladder since the prior US. Additional data will be collected from the electronic medical record regarding clinical endpoints, including subsequent diagnoses of acute biliary pathology and the need for additional non-US imaging, consultation, or procedural intervention. The diagnostic accuracy and yield of repeat biliary POCUS will be calculated.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

90

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: Brent Becker Principal Investigator, MD
  • Telefonnummer: 717-851-4819
  • E-post: bbecker2@wellspan.org

Studer Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

    • Pennsylvania
      • York, Pennsylvania, Forente stater, 17403
        • Rekruttering
        • WellSpan Health York Hospital
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • ≥ 18 years of age
  • Presenting to the emergency department with abdominal pain with clinical concern for possible acute cholecystitis
  • Initial biliary US interpreted as normal, equivocal or negative for acute cholecystitis
  • 2-6 hours since initial biliary ultrasound with ongoing symptoms
  • General surgery consult placed or additional non-ultrasound advanced imaging ordered
  • Fluency in English or Spanish

Exclusion Criteria:

  • < 18 years of age
  • > 6 hours since initial biliary US
  • Asymptomatic/resolved symptoms or pending discharge from the emergency department
  • Initial ultrasound positive for acute cholecystitis or other findings to explain presenting symptoms
  • Baseline ascites
  • Prior cholecystectomy
  • Unable or unwilling to provide consent
  • Presenting to a facility other than study site emergency department
  • Transferred patients from outside facilities

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Diagnostisk
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Repeat biliary point-of-care ultrasound
Repeat point-of-care ultrasound to be performed 2-6 hours from time of initial ultrasound imaging study
Repeat biliary point of care ultrasound to be performed 2-6 hours following initial ultrasound imaging study

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number of patients diagnosed with acute cholecystitis
Tidsramme: Within 30 days of enrollment
Diagnosis of acute cholecystitis
Within 30 days of enrollment

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Interval change in gallbladder wall thickness (GWT) on repeat biliary point-of-care ultrasound
Tidsramme: Within 2-6 hours of initial biliary ultrasound
Interval change in gallbladder wall thickness (GWT) on repeat biliary point-of-care ultrasound compared to initial biliary ultrasound (measured in millimeters).
Within 2-6 hours of initial biliary ultrasound
Interval change in pericholecystic fluid (PCF) on repeat biliary point-of-care ultrasound
Tidsramme: Within 2-6 hours of initial biliary ultrasound
Interval change in PCF on repeat biliary point-of-care ultrasound compared to initial biliary ultrasound (assessed as present, absent, increased, decreased or no change).
Within 2-6 hours of initial biliary ultrasound
Interval change in focal tenderness over the gallbladder (sonographic Murphy's sign (SMS))
Tidsramme: Within 2-6 hours of initial biliary ultrasound
Interval change in focal tenderness over the gallbladder (SMS) on repeat biliary point-of-care ultrasound compared to initial biliary ultrasound (assessed as present, absent or no change).
Within 2-6 hours of initial biliary ultrasound
Interval change in gallbladder diameter (GBD) on repeat biliary point-of-care ultrasound
Tidsramme: Within 2-6 hours of initial ultrasound
Interval change in GBD on repeat biliary point-of-care ultrasound compared to initial biliary ultrasound (measured in centimeters).
Within 2-6 hours of initial ultrasound
Interval change in common bile duct (CBD) diameter on repeat biliary point-of-care ultrasound
Tidsramme: Within 2-6 hours of initial ultrasound
Interval change in CBD diameter on repeat biliary point-of-care ultrasound compared to initial biliary ultrasound (measured in millimeters).
Within 2-6 hours of initial ultrasound
Number of patients diagnosed with other biliary pathology
Tidsramme: Within 30 days of enrollment
Diagnosis of other biliary pathology, including choledocholithiasis, cholangitis, pancreatitis, biliary dyskinesia or other new diagnosis involving the gallbladder, biliary ducts or pancreas.
Within 30 days of enrollment
Number of patients requiring specialty consultation
Tidsramme: Within 30 days of enrollment
Need for surgery, gastroenterology or other specialty consultation
Within 30 days of enrollment
Number of patients requiring additional non-ultrasound imaging modalities
Tidsramme: Within 30 days of enrollment
Use of other non-ultrasound imaging modalities, including computed tomography, hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid scan, or magnetic resonance imaging.
Within 30 days of enrollment
Number of patient requiring biliary interventions
Tidsramme: Within 30 days of enrollment
Need for cholecystectomy, cholecystostomy tube, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography or other procedural biliary intervention
Within 30 days of enrollment

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Brent Becker, MD, Wellspan Health

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. juni 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. juli 2028

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

31. desember 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

17. august 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

24. august 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

28. august 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

28. august 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

24. august 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. juni 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

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Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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