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Imaging Assessment of Swallowing and Speech Muscles in Inclusion Body Myositis

11. september 2026 oppdatert av: Johns Hopkins University

Advancing Bulbar Assessment in Inclusion Body Myositis Through a Multimodal Imaging Approach

This study will evaluate whether neuromuscular ultrasound and MRI can be used as imaging markers of bulbar involvement and swallowing dysfunction in individuals with inclusion body myositis (IBM). Researchers will compare imaging and clinical findings in participants with IBM with those in participants with other myopathies, ALS, PLS, and healthy volunteers.

The study is a one-time visit. Study procedures may include neurological assessments, swallowing questionnaires, tongue strength testing, neuromuscular ultrasound, and MRI. The goal is to identify more sensitive and objective ways to assess bulbar dysfunction biomarkers.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

Researchers will evaluate ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) as imaging markers to diagnose bulbar involvement and dysphagia in patients with IBM.

Objectives

Primary Objectives:

  • Evaluate neuromuscular ultrasound as an imaging marker for assessing the presence and evaluate the severity of dysphagia and bulbar involvement in IBM
  • Evaluate MRI of the bulbar region as an imaging marker for assessing the presence and evaluate the severity of dysphagia and bulbar involvement in IBM

Secondary Objectives:

  • Evaluate ultrasound elastography (USE) as an imaging tool for assessing muscle stiffness in patients with IBM and compare the findings to motor neuron disease and healthy control cohorts
  • Evaluate which imaging modality could be used as an early indicator of dysphagia and bulbar involvement

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Antatt)

30

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: Joseph D Niang, B.A.
  • Telefonnummer: 410-570-3949
  • E-post: jniang1@jh.edu

Studer Kontakt Backup

  • Navn: Pamela Arrazola, M.S.
  • Telefonnummer: 410-955-0749
  • E-post: parrazo1@jh.edu

Studiesteder

    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Forente stater, 21287
        • Rekruttering
        • The Johns Hopkins Hospital
        • Ta kontakt med:
          • Abdullah AlQahtani, MD MPH
          • Telefonnummer: 443-819-9480
          • E-post: aalqaht3@jh.edu

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

The study population will include approximately 30 participants with inclusion body myositis (IBM), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or primary lateral sclerosis (PLS); non-IBM inflammatory or genetic myopathies; and healthy controls. The planned enrollment includes 10 participants with IBM and swallowing difficulties, 5 participants with IBM without swallowing difficulties, 5 participants with non-IBM inflammatory or genetic myopathies, 5 participants with bulbar ALS, and 5 healthy controls. The investigators will recruit patients primarily through the clinical practices of the principal investigator and co-investigators and through referrals. Healthy controls may be recruited from Johns Hopkins University/Johns Hopkins Hospital staff, Johns Hopkins affiliates, and family members of patients and staff. The participants will be screened to exclude pre-existing neuromuscular disorders. Healthy controls will be age-matched to the IBM cohort.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants must have a confirmed diagnosis of inclusion body myositis (IBM), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), primary lateral sclerosis (PLS), or myopathy in accordance with the respective diagnostic criteria.
  • Participants with disease must have clinically relevant laboratory testing for disease biomarkers (e.g., Creatine Kinase (CK), Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP), Complete Blood Count (CBC)) within the last 12 months.
  • Participants must be able to remain supine for 30 minutes or longer and cannot have significant breathing difficulties.
  • Healthy controls must not have any neuromuscular disease.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable or unwilling to provide written informed consent.
  • Medical history or clinically significant physical examination or laboratory results that, in the opinion of the investigator, would render the participant unsuitable for the study.
  • Participants who are unlikely to comply with the study protocol or, in the opinion of the investigator, would not be a suitable candidate for participation in the study.
  • Patients with IBM, ALS, or myopathy who have another known neuromuscular condition with known bulbar involvement.
  • Any patient who has undergone a procedure for dysphagia, including myotomy, dilatation, or Botox.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Sunne kontroller
Inclusion Body Myositis
Participants with diagnosis of IBM
Inflammatory or Genetic Myopathies
other types of myopathy that is not IBM
Motor neuron disease(ALS/PLS)
Participants must have spastic dysarthria

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Bulbar Muscle Thickness Assessed by Neuromuscular Ultrasound
Tidsramme: Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Bulbar muscle thickness will be measured using B-mode neuromuscular ultrasound in short- and long-axis views.
Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Bulbar Muscle Cross-Sectional Area Assessed by Neuromuscular Ultrasound
Tidsramme: Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Cross-sectional area of the assessed bulbar muscles will be measured using neuromuscular ultrasound.
Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Bulbar Muscle Echogenicity Assessed by Quantitative Grayscale Ultrasound
Tidsramme: Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Bulbar muscle echogenicity will be evaluated using quantitative grayscale analysis of neuromuscular ultrasound images.
Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Bulbar Muscle Echogenicity Assessed by the Heckmatt Grading Scale
Tidsramme: Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Bulbar muscle echogenicity will be assessed using the Heckmatt grading scale on neuromuscular ultrasound images. Scale 1-4, lower score better.
Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Bulbar Muscle Volume Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Tidsramme: Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Bulbar muscle volume will be measured from magnetic resonance imaging and reported in cubic centimeters (cm³).
Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Bulbar Muscle Cross-Sectional Area Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Tidsramme: Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Bulbar muscle cross-sectional area will be measured from magnetic resonance imaging and reported in square centimeters (cm²).
Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Bulbar Muscle Fat Content Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Tidsramme: Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Bulbar muscle fat content will be measured using magnetic resonance imaging and reported as a percentage (%).
Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Tongue Muscle Stiffness Assessed by Ultrasound Elastography
Tidsramme: Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Tongue muscle stiffness will be quantitatively assessed using shear-wave ultrasound elastography.
Day 1 (one-time study visit)

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Center for Neurologic Study Bulbar Function Scale Score
Tidsramme: Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Bulbar function will be assessed using the Center for Neurologic Study Bulbar Function Scale (CNS-BFS), a 21-item patient-reported questionnaire evaluating speech, swallowing, and salivation. Score ranging from 21 to 112, where a score of 21 indicates no symptoms of bulbar dysfunction.
Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Neuromuscular Disease Swallowing Status Scale Score
Tidsramme: Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Swallowing function will be assessed using the Neuromuscular Disease Swallowing Status Scale (NdSSS), an 8-stage clinician-rated scale ranging from normal oral intake to complete dependence on non-oral feeding. Stage 8 represents normal function, while Stage 1 represents the most severe impairment.
Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Eating Assessment Tool-10 Score
Tidsramme: Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Dysphagia symptoms and the symptoms impact on quality of life will be assessed using the 10-item Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10). Total score ranges from 0 to 40, with a score of 3 or higher indicating a potential swallowing problem.
Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Sydney Swallow Questionnaire Score
Tidsramme: Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Severity of oropharyngeal dysphagia symptoms will be assessed using the 17-item Sydney Swallow Questionnaire (SSQ). Score range 0 to 1,700, with higher scores indicating more severe swallowing problem.
Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Maximum Tongue Strength Assessed by the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument
Tidsramme: Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Maximum tongue strength will be measured using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI). Three trials will be performed, and the highest pressure will be recorded in kilopascals (kPa).
Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Tongue Endurance Assessed by the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument
Tidsramme: Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Tongue endurance will be measured using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI) as the amount of time, in seconds, the participant can maintain 50% of their maximum tongue pressure.
Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Inclusion Body Myositis Functional Rating Scale Score
Tidsramme: Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Functional status in participants with inclusion body myositis will be assessed using the Inclusion Body Myositis Functional Rating Scale (IBMFRS), including swallowing-related function. Score ranges from 0 to 40, higher score better.
Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale Score
Tidsramme: Day 1 (one-time study visit)
Functional disability and disease severity in participants with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis will be assessed using the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale (ALSFRS). Score ranges from 0 (maximum disability/worst performance) to 48 (normal function).
Day 1 (one-time study visit)

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Abdullah Z AlQahtani, MD MPH, the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. oktober 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

31. desember 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

31. desember 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

11. september 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

11. september 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

16. september 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

16. september 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

11. september 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. september 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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