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Evolution of the Treatment of Rare Hypersomnias in a Reference Center Certified Since 2005 (EPHyRa)

5. november 2026 oppdatert av: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Central hypersomnias are rare diseases that include narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia.

The Sleep and Vigilance Center at Hôtel-Dieu has been certified as a Rare Disease Reference Center (CRMR) for these conditions since 2005.

Scientific advances and changes to the ICSD (International Classification of Sleep Disorders) since 2005 (diagnostic criteria and drugs brought to market) have greatly improved the care of patients with central hypersomnia.

This retrospective and prospective study aims to evaluate how each advance translates into concrete terms in the care of patients followed at our center.

Main objective :

Determine whether new treatments are prescribed to replace treatments already on the market (reduction in prescriptions for treatments previously marketed) or whether they enable patients who have reached a therapeutic impasse to be treated (no reduction in prescriptions for treatments previously marketed).

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Central hypersomnias are rare diseases that include narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia.

The Sleep and Vigilance Center at Hôtel-Dieu has been certified as a Rare Disease Reference Center (CRMR) for these conditions since 2005.

Scientific advances and changes to the ICSD (International Classification of Sleep Disorders) since 2005 (diagnostic criteria and drugs brought to market) have greatly improved the care of patients with central hypersomnia.

This retrospective and prospective study aims to evaluate how each advance translates into concrete terms in the care of patients followed at our center.

Main objective :

Determine whether new treatments are prescribed to replace treatments already on the market (reduction in prescriptions for treatments previously marketed) or whether they enable patients who have reached a therapeutic impasse to be treated (no reduction in prescriptions for treatments previously marketed).

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Antatt)

1500

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studer Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

  • Frankrike
    • IDF
      • Paris, IDF, Frankrike, 75014
        • Sleep and Vigilance Center, Hôtel-Dieu

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

Patients diagnosed with central hypersomnia and diagnosed and/or followed-up at our site.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who have had at least one consultation or examination at the Sleep and Vigilance Center at Hôtel-Dieu since January 1, 2005;
  2. Patients diagnosed with narcolepsy (type 1 or type 2) or idiopathic hypersomnia;
  3. Adult patients (aged 18 or over);
  4. Patients who have not objected to the processing of their data.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Minors;
  2. Patients who object to the processing of their data;
  3. Patients under guardianship or conservatorship.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Observasjonsmodeller: COHORT
  • Tidsperspektiver: OTHER

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Intervensjon / Behandling
Central hypersomnia

Patients diagnosed with central hypersomnia
Annen: Non applicable

Non applicable

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Ratio of the number of patients who were prescribed this treatment during the year to the number of patients who had at least one consultation at the center during the same year.
Tidsramme: For the 1st time for prescriptions from Jan 1, 2005, to Dec 31, 2025. Then, every three years: prescriptions until Dec 31, 2028, Dec 31, 2031, and Dec 31, 2034, in order to take into account marketing of new treatments currently in phase 3

Ratio of the number of patients who were prescribed this treatment during the year to the number of patients who had at least one consultation at the center during the same year.

Annual change in prescriptions for each treatment
For the 1st time for prescriptions from Jan 1, 2005, to Dec 31, 2025. Then, every three years: prescriptions until Dec 31, 2028, Dec 31, 2031, and Dec 31, 2034, in order to take into account marketing of new treatments currently in phase 3
Number of days of treatment
Tidsramme: For the 1st time for prescriptions from Jan 1, 2005, to Dec 31, 2025. Then, every three years: prescriptions until Dec 31, 2028, Dec 31, 2031, and Dec 31, 2034, in order to take into account marketing of new treatments currently in phase 3

Number of days of treatment: mean + standard deviation for patients who received this treatment during the year, median and quartiles.

Annual change in prescriptions for each treatment
For the 1st time for prescriptions from Jan 1, 2005, to Dec 31, 2025. Then, every three years: prescriptions until Dec 31, 2028, Dec 31, 2031, and Dec 31, 2034, in order to take into account marketing of new treatments currently in phase 3

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Annual percentage of patients taking at least two treatments for their central hypersomnia.
Tidsramme: This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Annual percentage of patients taking at least two treatments for their central hypersomnia.
This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.
Number of diagnoses made between 2005 and 2023 that were modified by the new ICSD criteria in 2023.
Tidsramme: During first analyses

Number of diagnoses made between 2005 and 2023 that were modified by the new ICSD criteria in 2023.
During first analyses
Percentage of diagnoses made between 2005 and 2023 that were modified by the new ICSD criteria in 2023.
Tidsramme: During first analyses

Percentage of diagnoses made between 2005 and 2023 that were modified by the new ICSD criteria in 2023.
During first analyses
Number of patients with an initial diagnosis of NT2 who were reclassified as NT1 due to the onset of cataplexy.
Tidsramme: This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Number of patients with an initial diagnosis of NT2 who were reclassified as NT1 due to the onset of cataplexy.
This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.
Percentage of patients with an initial diagnosis of NT2 who were reclassified as NT1 due to the onset of cataplexy.
Tidsramme: This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Percentage of patients with an initial diagnosis of NT2 who were reclassified as NT1 due to the onset of cataplexy.
This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.
Epworth scale
Tidsramme: This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Reduction in sleepiness (Epworth scale and wakefulness maintenance tests) average for each treatment and combination of treatments.
This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.
Wakefulness maintenance tests
Tidsramme: This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Reduction in sleepiness (Epworth scale and wakefulness maintenance tests) average for each treatment and combination of treatments.
This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.
Average age of these patients at the onset of cataplexy
Tidsramme: This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Average age of these patients at the onset of cataplexy
This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.
Average number of years between initial diagnosis and onset of cataplexy
Tidsramme: This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Average number of years between initial diagnosis and onset of cataplexy
This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.
Average number of years between first symptoms and onset of cataplexy.
Tidsramme: This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Average number of years between first symptoms and onset of cataplexy.
This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.
Adverse events collected during medical consultations
Tidsramme: This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Adverse events collected during medical consultations
This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.
Effects on other components of the pathologies
Tidsramme: This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Effects on other components of the pathologies (via IHSS scores, NSS, fatigue and brain fog scale, etc.).
This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Samarbeidspartnere

URC-CIC Paris Descartes Necker Cochin

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Alexandre ROUEN, APHP

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. november 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. november 2036

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. november 2036

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

5. november 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

5. november 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

12. november 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

12. november 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

5. november 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. november 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • APHP251690

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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