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Evolution of the Treatment of Rare Hypersomnias in a Reference Center Certified Since 2005 (EPHyRa)

5 de novembro de 2026 atualizado por: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Central hypersomnias are rare diseases that include narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia.

The Sleep and Vigilance Center at Hôtel-Dieu has been certified as a Rare Disease Reference Center (CRMR) for these conditions since 2005.

Scientific advances and changes to the ICSD (International Classification of Sleep Disorders) since 2005 (diagnostic criteria and drugs brought to market) have greatly improved the care of patients with central hypersomnia.

This retrospective and prospective study aims to evaluate how each advance translates into concrete terms in the care of patients followed at our center.

Main objective :

Determine whether new treatments are prescribed to replace treatments already on the market (reduction in prescriptions for treatments previously marketed) or whether they enable patients who have reached a therapeutic impasse to be treated (no reduction in prescriptions for treatments previously marketed).

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Ainda não está recrutando

Intervenção / Tratamento

Descrição detalhada

Central hypersomnias are rare diseases that include narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia.

The Sleep and Vigilance Center at Hôtel-Dieu has been certified as a Rare Disease Reference Center (CRMR) for these conditions since 2005.

Scientific advances and changes to the ICSD (International Classification of Sleep Disorders) since 2005 (diagnostic criteria and drugs brought to market) have greatly improved the care of patients with central hypersomnia.

This retrospective and prospective study aims to evaluate how each advance translates into concrete terms in the care of patients followed at our center.

Main objective :

Determine whether new treatments are prescribed to replace treatments already on the market (reduction in prescriptions for treatments previously marketed) or whether they enable patients who have reached a therapeutic impasse to be treated (no reduction in prescriptions for treatments previously marketed).

Tipo de estudo

Observacional

Inscrição (Estimado)

1500

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Estude backup de contato

Locais de estudo

    • IDF
      • Paris, IDF, França, 75014
        • Sleep and Vigilance Center, Hôtel-Dieu

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos e mais velhos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Método de amostragem

Amostra Não Probabilística

População do estudo

Patients diagnosed with central hypersomnia and diagnosed and/or followed-up at our site.

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who have had at least one consultation or examination at the Sleep and Vigilance Center at Hôtel-Dieu since January 1, 2005;
  2. Patients diagnosed with narcolepsy (type 1 or type 2) or idiopathic hypersomnia;
  3. Adult patients (aged 18 or over);
  4. Patients who have not objected to the processing of their data.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Minors;
  2. Patients who object to the processing of their data;
  3. Patients under guardianship or conservatorship.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Modelos de observação: COHORT
  • Perspectivas de Tempo: OTHER

Coortes e Intervenções

Grupo / Coorte
Intervenção / Tratamento
Central hypersomnia

Patients diagnosed with central hypersomnia

Non applicable

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Ratio of the number of patients who were prescribed this treatment during the year to the number of patients who had at least one consultation at the center during the same year.
Prazo: For the 1st time for prescriptions from Jan 1, 2005, to Dec 31, 2025. Then, every three years: prescriptions until Dec 31, 2028, Dec 31, 2031, and Dec 31, 2034, in order to take into account marketing of new treatments currently in phase 3

Ratio of the number of patients who were prescribed this treatment during the year to the number of patients who had at least one consultation at the center during the same year.

Annual change in prescriptions for each treatment

For the 1st time for prescriptions from Jan 1, 2005, to Dec 31, 2025. Then, every three years: prescriptions until Dec 31, 2028, Dec 31, 2031, and Dec 31, 2034, in order to take into account marketing of new treatments currently in phase 3
Number of days of treatment
Prazo: For the 1st time for prescriptions from Jan 1, 2005, to Dec 31, 2025. Then, every three years: prescriptions until Dec 31, 2028, Dec 31, 2031, and Dec 31, 2034, in order to take into account marketing of new treatments currently in phase 3

Number of days of treatment: mean + standard deviation for patients who received this treatment during the year, median and quartiles.

Annual change in prescriptions for each treatment

For the 1st time for prescriptions from Jan 1, 2005, to Dec 31, 2025. Then, every three years: prescriptions until Dec 31, 2028, Dec 31, 2031, and Dec 31, 2034, in order to take into account marketing of new treatments currently in phase 3

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Annual percentage of patients taking at least two treatments for their central hypersomnia.
Prazo: This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Annual percentage of patients taking at least two treatments for their central hypersomnia.

This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.
Number of diagnoses made between 2005 and 2023 that were modified by the new ICSD criteria in 2023.
Prazo: During first analyses

Number of diagnoses made between 2005 and 2023 that were modified by the new ICSD criteria in 2023.

During first analyses
Percentage of diagnoses made between 2005 and 2023 that were modified by the new ICSD criteria in 2023.
Prazo: During first analyses

Percentage of diagnoses made between 2005 and 2023 that were modified by the new ICSD criteria in 2023.

During first analyses
Number of patients with an initial diagnosis of NT2 who were reclassified as NT1 due to the onset of cataplexy.
Prazo: This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Number of patients with an initial diagnosis of NT2 who were reclassified as NT1 due to the onset of cataplexy.

This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.
Percentage of patients with an initial diagnosis of NT2 who were reclassified as NT1 due to the onset of cataplexy.
Prazo: This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Percentage of patients with an initial diagnosis of NT2 who were reclassified as NT1 due to the onset of cataplexy.

This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.
Epworth scale
Prazo: This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Reduction in sleepiness (Epworth scale and wakefulness maintenance tests) average for each treatment and combination of treatments.

This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.
Wakefulness maintenance tests
Prazo: This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Reduction in sleepiness (Epworth scale and wakefulness maintenance tests) average for each treatment and combination of treatments.

This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.
Average age of these patients at the onset of cataplexy
Prazo: This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Average age of these patients at the onset of cataplexy

This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.
Average number of years between initial diagnosis and onset of cataplexy
Prazo: This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Average number of years between initial diagnosis and onset of cataplexy

This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.
Average number of years between first symptoms and onset of cataplexy.
Prazo: This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Average number of years between first symptoms and onset of cataplexy.

This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.
Adverse events collected during medical consultations
Prazo: This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Adverse events collected during medical consultations

This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.
Effects on other components of the pathologies
Prazo: This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Effects on other components of the pathologies (via IHSS scores, NSS, fatigue and brain fog scale, etc.).

This criterion will be assessed for the first time for prescriptions from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Then, every 3 years: prescriptions until December 31, 2028, December 31, 2031, and December 31, 2034.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Alexandre ROUEN, APHP

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Estimado)

1 de novembro de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

1 de novembro de 2036

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

1 de novembro de 2036

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

5 de novembro de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

5 de novembro de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

12 de novembro de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

12 de novembro de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

5 de novembro de 2026

Última verificação

1 de novembro de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

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