Cost Comparison of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Use in Emergency Department (ED) Patients With Chest Pain
13 sierpnia 2018 zaktualizowane przez: Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Randomized Cost Comparison of Cardiac MRI Use in ED Patients With Chest Pain
The purpose of this study is to investigate the best way to evaluate patients with chest pain in the emergency department.
It compares receiving treatment in an observation unit with admission to the hospital.
Patients treated in the observation unit will undergo cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) testing.
Patients treated with hospital admission will undergo the testing their doctor determines is best for them.
All patients will undergo follow up to find out if they have had any heart related events.
Przegląd badań
Status
Zakończony
Interwencja / Leczenie
Szczegółowy opis
Almost half of patients presenting to the Emergency Department (ED) with possible cardiac chest pain are at intermediate risk for short term death or infarction. Most are admitted to the hospital for serial ECG's, cardiac biomarkers, cardiology consultation, and stress testing or coronary angiogram. However, the 2007 ACC/AHA guidelines suggest that these patients can be managed in an observation unit (OU). Recently, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) has proven more accurate than traditional testing modalities for the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and has also received endorsement from the American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines. Immediate application of CMR in an OU may improve health care utilization compared to standard hospital admission for intermediate risk patients.
Research hypotheses:
- Patients in an OU CMR protocol will have lower cost for the index hospitalization than standard care.
- An OU CMR protocol for patients with intermediate risk chest pain will significantly improve the frequency of correct cardiovascular admission decisions when compared to standard care.
Methods summary:
110 ED patients at intermediate risk for short-term death or infarction, with nondiagnostic Electrocardiograms (ECG) and normal initial cardiac biomarkers, will be randomized to standard care or OU CMR protocols. Subjects in the OU CMR protocol will undergo CMR perfusion and stress testing, followed by serial biomarkers. Standard care subjects will be admitted for usual cardiac testing. ACS (infarction, death, coronary revascularization, unstable angina) will be assessed by evaluation of hospital course and phone follow-up at 30 days. Cost of hospital care will be compared among groups.
Typ studiów
Interwencyjne
Zapisy (Rzeczywisty)
110
Faza
- Nie dotyczy
Kontakty i lokalizacje
Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.
Lokalizacje studiów
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North Carolina
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Stany Zjednoczone, 27157
- Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center - Emergency Department
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Kryteria uczestnictwa
Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek uprawniający do nauki
18 lat i starsze (Dorosły, Starszy dorosły)
Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników
Nie
Płeć kwalifikująca się do nauki
Wszystko
Opis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age greater than or equal to 18 years of age at the time of enrollment
- Chest discomfort or other symptoms consistent with possible Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) as indicated by the treating physician after obtaining an Electrocardiogram (ECG) and cardiac biomarkers for the patient's evaluation
- Patient requires an inpatient evaluation for their chest pain
- The treating physician feels the patient could be discharged home if cardiac disease was excluded
- Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) risk score ≥ 2 OR physician clinical impression of intermediate or high likelihood that the symptoms represent ACS
- Negative pregnancy test (if sexually active, female, and of childbearing age)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Initial troponin I > 1.0 ng/ml
- New ST-segment elevation on any electrocardiogram (≥ 1 mV)
- New ST-segment depression on any electrocardiogram (≥ 2 mV)
- Unable to lie flat
- Hypotension (systolic < 90 mm Hg)
- Contra-indications to MRI(Pacemaker, defibrillator, cerebral aneurysm clips, metallic ocular foreign body, implanted devices, claustrophobia)
- Patient refusal of medical record review and telephone follow-up at 30 days
- Terminal diagnosis with life expectancy less than 3 months
- Pregnancy per patient report or positive pregnancy test (Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) exclusion criteria)
- Renal insufficiency(done prior to enrollment)or end stage renal disease
- Chronic liver disease (ex. hepatitis, cirrhosis)
- History of liver, heart, or kidney transplant
Plan studiów
Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.
Jak projektuje się badanie?
Szczegóły projektu
- Główny cel: Diagnostyczny
- Przydział: Randomizowane
- Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
- Maskowanie: Pojedynczy
Broń i interwencje
Grupa uczestników / Arm |
Interwencja / Leczenie |
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Eksperymentalny: Emergency Department (ED) Observation unit
Emergency Department observation unit- Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Protocol.
Patients will be transferred to the observation unit and undergo a stress cardiac MRI evaluation.
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After Emergency Department (ED) evaluation, patients are randomized to Observation unit care or standard inpatient care.
Patients in the observation unit will also undergo a stress cardiac MRI.
Patients in the usual care arm may undergo any desired testing, including cardiac MRI, as determined by their treating physician.
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Brak interwencji: Usual care
This is the comparison arm.
Patients are admitted to the hospital and undergo usual care.
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Co mierzy badanie?
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
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Cost of Index Hospitalization
Ramy czasowe: Emergency Department (ED) arrival through hospital discharge, median length of stay was 28.1 hours
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Index hospitalization refers to the hospital visit during which the participant was enrolled in the trial.
The primary outcome is examining the cost for this visit.
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Emergency Department (ED) arrival through hospital discharge, median length of stay was 28.1 hours
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Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
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Correct Admission Decision, Based Upon the Reference Standard of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) at 30 Days
Ramy czasowe: 30 Days
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Participants with ACS and admitted or not experiencing ACS and discharged will be considered a correct admission decision.
Remaining participants will be considered to have incorrect admission decisions.
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30 Days
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The Number of Participants Randomized to the OU and Were Able to Complete CMR Imaging
Ramy czasowe: Emergency Department (ED) arrival through hospital discharge
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The number of participants able to complete the planned imaging sequences will be measured.
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Emergency Department (ED) arrival through hospital discharge
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Number of Participants Who Utilized the Indicated Health Care Procedures
Ramy czasowe: 30d, 3mo, 6mo, and 1 year
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Measured as self report, assessed during telephone follow-up.
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30d, 3mo, 6mo, and 1 year
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Adverse Events During Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Scanning
Ramy czasowe: Occuring in the MRI scanning suite or within 30 minutes of the last image acquisition.
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Any event leading to early termination of the MRI acquisition, or requiring intervention by a physician, will be considered an adverse event related to MRI, excluding physician termination of image acquisition due to concerns of cardiac ischemia.
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Occuring in the MRI scanning suite or within 30 minutes of the last image acquisition.
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Współpracownicy i badacze
Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.
Śledczy
- Główny śledczy: Chadwick D Miller, MD, WFUBMC
Publikacje i pomocne linki
Osoba odpowiedzialna za wprowadzenie informacji o badaniu dobrowolnie udostępnia te publikacje. Mogą one dotyczyć wszystkiego, co jest związane z badaniem.
Publikacje ogólne
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- Gianrossi R, Detrano R, Mulvihill D, Lehmann K, Dubach P, Colombo A, McArthur D, Froelicher V. Exercise-induced ST depression in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. A meta-analysis. Circulation. 1989 Jul;80(1):87-98. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.80.1.87.
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- Klocke FJ, Baird MG, Lorell BH, Bateman TM, Messer JV, Berman DS, O'Gara PT, Carabello BA, Russell RO Jr, Cerqueira MD, St John Sutton MG, DeMaria AN, Udelson JE, Kennedy JW, Verani MS, Williams KA, Antman EM, Smith SC Jr, Alpert JS, Gregoratos G, Anderson JL, Hiratzka LF, Faxon DP, Hunt SA, Fuster V, Jacobs AK, Gibbons RJ, Russell RO; American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association; American Society for Nuclear Cardiology. ACC/AHA/ASNC guidelines for the clinical use of cardiac radionuclide imaging--executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/ASNC Committee to Revise the 1995 Guidelines for the Clinical Use of Cardiac Radionuclide Imaging). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 Oct 1;42(7):1318-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.08.011. No abstract available.
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- Kwong RY, Schussheim AE, Rekhraj S, Aletras AH, Geller N, Davis J, Christian TF, Balaban RS, Arai AE. Detecting acute coronary syndrome in the emergency department with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 2003 Feb 4;107(4):531-7. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000047527.11221.29.
- Udelson JE, Beshansky JR, Ballin DS, Feldman JA, Griffith JL, Handler J, Heller GV, Hendel RC, Pope JH, Ruthazer R, Spiegler EJ, Woolard RH, Selker HP. Myocardial perfusion imaging for evaluation and triage of patients with suspected acute cardiac ischemia: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002 Dec 4;288(21):2693-700. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.21.2693. Erratum In: JAMA 2003 Jan 8;289(2):178.
- Bashore TM, Bates ER, Berger PB, Clark DA, Cusma JT, Dehmer GJ, Kern MJ, Laskey WK, O'Laughlin MP, Oesterle S, Popma JJ, O'Rourke RA, Abrams J, Bates ER, Brodie BR, Douglas PS, Gregoratos G, Hlatky MA, Hochman JS, Kaul S, Tracy CM, Waters DD, Winters WL Jr; American College of Cardiology. Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus Documents. American College of Cardiology/Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions Clinical Expert Consensus Document on cardiac catheterization laboratory standards. A report of the American College of Cardiology Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus Documents. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Jun 15;37(8):2170-214. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01346-8. No abstract available.
- Plein S, Greenwood JP, Ridgway JP, Cranny G, Ball SG, Sivananthan MU. Assessment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Dec 7;44(11):2173-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.08.056.
- Nagel E, Lehmkuhl HB, Bocksch W, Klein C, Vogel U, Frantz E, Ellmer A, Dreysse S, Fleck E. Noninvasive diagnosis of ischemia-induced wall motion abnormalities with the use of high-dose dobutamine stress MRI: comparison with dobutamine stress echocardiography. Circulation. 1999 Feb 16;99(6):763-70. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.99.6.763.
- Karha J, Gibson CM, Murphy SA, Dibattiste PM, Cannon CP; TIMI Study Group. Safety of stress testing during the evolution of unstable angina pectoris or non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2004 Dec 15;94(12):1537-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.08.033.
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- Goodacre S, Nicholl J, Dixon S, Cross E, Angelini K, Arnold J, Revill S, Locker T, Capewell SJ, Quinney D, Campbell S, Morris F. Randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation of a chest pain observation unit compared with routine care. BMJ. 2004 Jan 31;328(7434):254. doi: 10.1136/bmj.37956.664236.EE. Epub 2004 Jan 14.
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- Geleijnse ML, Elhendy A, Kasprzak JD, Rambaldi R, van Domburg RT, Cornel JH, Klootwijk AP, Fioretti PM, Roelandt JR, Simoons ML. Safety and prognostic value of early dobutamine-atropine stress echocardiography in patients with spontaneous chest pain and a non-diagnostic electrocardiogram. Eur Heart J. 2000 Mar;21(5):397-406. doi: 10.1053/euhj.1999.1860.
- Farkouh ME, Smars PA, Reeder GS, Zinsmeister AR, Evans RW, Meloy TD, Kopecky SL, Allen M, Allison TG, Gibbons RJ, Gabriel SE. A clinical trial of a chest-pain observation unit for patients with unstable angina. Chest Pain Evaluation in the Emergency Room (CHEER) Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1998 Dec 24;339(26):1882-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199812243392603.
- Miller CD, Hwang W, Case D, Hoekstra JW, Lefebvre C, Blumstein H, Hamilton CA, Harper EN, Hundley WG. Stress CMR imaging observation unit in the emergency department reduces 1-year medical care costs in patients with acute chest pain: a randomized study for comparison with inpatient care. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011 Aug;4(8):862-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.04.016.
Przydatne linki
Daty zapisu na studia
Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.
Główne daty studiów
Rozpoczęcie studiów
1 stycznia 2008
Zakończenie podstawowe (Rzeczywisty)
1 marca 2009
Ukończenie studiów (Rzeczywisty)
1 marca 2009
Daty rejestracji na studia
Pierwszy przesłany
8 maja 2008
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
8 maja 2008
Pierwszy wysłany (Oszacować)
15 maja 2008
Aktualizacje rekordów badań
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)
11 września 2018
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
13 sierpnia 2018
Ostatnia weryfikacja
1 sierpnia 2018
Więcej informacji
Terminy związane z tym badaniem
Słowa kluczowe
Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
- IRB00004120
Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze
Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
Nie
Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
Tak
produkt wyprodukowany i wyeksportowany z USA
Nie
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