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A Trial to Determine the Effects of a Behavioural Communication Strategy on Salt Levels in Foods

2 maja 2017 zaktualizowane przez: The George Institute

Protocol for a Cluster-randomized Trial to Determine the Effects of a Behavioural Communication Strategy on the Salt Levels of Processed Foods

A clustered-randomized controlled trial in which 45 food companies are the unit of randomization. The intervention companies will receive an advocacy program which comprises of commonly used advocacy actions, incorporating a theory of change model. The control companies will have no specific intervention targeted at them. The aim of this study is to quantify the effects of advocacy delivered by a local non-government organization on the salt content of food products produced or marketed by companies in Australia.

Przegląd badań

Status

Zakończony

Interwencja / Leczenie

Szczegółowy opis

The product formulations of processed packaged foods frequently require added salt. Salt reduction in these foods is a focus of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in an effort to reduce diet related disease. Evidence suggests that advocacy does have the potential to influence corporate behaviour but few robust data exist to describe the effects of NGO actions on food companies' salt reduction efforts.

A food composition database was used to select eligible food companies in Australia which were then classified into three strata based on company ownership, size of company and industry sector. Of the 45 food companies, 23 were randomised to the control group, and 22 to the intervention. The sample will provide 80% power to detect a difference of 50mg/100g in mean sodium levels assuming a mean of 430mg/100g, standard deviation of 300mg/100g and intracluster correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.05 using a two-sided T-test with a significance level of 0.05.

The control group will have no specific intervention targeted at them but specific requests of the study team will be acted upon within the resources available. The intervention group will receive an advocacy program which comprises of commonly used advocacy actions, incorporating a theory of change model.

Data for the study will derive from periodic surveys of the characteristics of included companies, annual surveys of the composition of the processed foods they provide and an advocacy log recording all elements of the intervention program.

The study is being conducted by an Australian NGO over two years between December 2013-2015. Ethics approval to collect survey questionnaire and interview data from food companies has been obtained from the Human Research Ethics Committee at the University of Sydney.

This study will provide evidence about the potential for an Australian advocacy program to influence corporate behaviour and the quality of the processed food supply in Australia. Whether the program is effective or not the results, which use a novel experimental approach, will have important implications for the future of Australian efforts to reduce the large burden of disease caused by poor diet - a positive finding will highlight the need for investment in advocacy whilst a negative result will reinforce the importance of other, policy-based initiatives for the improvement of the food supply.

Typ studiów

Interwencyjne

Zapisy (Rzeczywisty)

45

Faza

  • Nie dotyczy

Kryteria uczestnictwa

Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek uprawniający do nauki

  • Dziecko
  • Dorosły
  • Starszy dorosły

Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników

Nie

Płeć kwalifikująca się do nauki

Wszystko

Opis

Inclusion Criteria:

The unit of randomization is a food company. Food companies were included if they had

  • Australian based production, distribution or marketing of processed foods.
  • 20 or more processed food items recorded in a food composition database (2011).
  • the types of food they manufacturer are likely to contain added salt, sugars or saturated fats.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No identifiable Australian operation.
  • Less than 20 processed food items recorded in a food composition database (2011).
  • A company was known to be in receivership.

Plan studiów

Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.

Jak projektuje się badanie?

Szczegóły projektu

  • Główny cel: Inny
  • Przydział: Randomizowane
  • Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
  • Maskowanie: Brak (otwarta etykieta)

Broń i interwencje

Grupa uczestników / Arm
Interwencja / Leczenie
Eksperymentalny: Advocacy program
A series of commonly used advocacy actions which will incorporate a theory of change model. Each advocacy action is targeted to change organizational capability, opportunity, or motivation of food companies to reduce salt in processed packaged foods. The intervention will span 24 months from 2013-2015.
See above for description
Brak interwencji: Control
No intervention program

Co mierzy badanie?

Podstawowe miary wyniku

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Mean sodium content change as measured by sodium content (mg) per 100g of food product
Ramy czasowe: Two years
Mean sodium content change as measured by sodium content (mg) per 100g of food
Two years

Miary wyników drugorzędnych

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
The number of and type of publicly available statements from food companies expressing support / non-support for healthier processed foods as measured by a count of statements.
Ramy czasowe: 18 months
The number of and type of publicly available statements from food companies expressing support / non-support for healthier processed foods as measured by a count of statements.
18 months
The number of food companies with a nutrition policy published on their website, as measured by a count
Ramy czasowe: 18 months
The number of food companies with a nutrition policy published on their website, as measured by a count
18 months
The level of engagement with the non-government organization, as measured by a count of pre-defined methods of communication from the food company
Ramy czasowe: 18 months
The level of engagement with the non-government organization, as measured by a count of pre-defined methods of communication from the food company. For example, email, formal meetings, presentations.
18 months
The number of companies supporting the use of salt replacers / technologies in food processing to reduce the quantity of sodium required in processing, as measured by a questionnaire
Ramy czasowe: 18 months
The number of companies supporting the use of salt replacers / technologies in food processing to reduce the quantity of sodium required in processing, as measured by a questionnaire
18 months
The number of companies supporting national salt reduction initiatives as measured by a count of public pledges
Ramy czasowe: 18 months
The number of companies supporting national salt reduction initiatives as measured by a count of public pledges
18 months
The number of companies providing evidence of planned salt reduction as measured by a count of the plans / commitments to salt reduction
Ramy czasowe: 18 months
The number of companies providing evidence of planned salt reduction as measured by a count of the plans / commitments to salt reduction
18 months

Inne miary wyników

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Exploratory outcome: change in average saturated fat as measured by grams per 100g of product
Ramy czasowe: 2 years
Exploratory outcome: change in average saturated fat as measured by grams per 100g of product
2 years
Exploratory outcome: change in average sugars content as measured by grams of sugar per 100g of product
Ramy czasowe: 2 years
Exploratory outcome: change in average sugars content as measured by grams of sugar per 100g of product
2 years
Exploratory outcome: change in average energy density content as measured by kilojoules (kJ) per 100g of product
Ramy czasowe: 2 years
Exploratory outcome: change in average energy density content as measured by kilojoules (kJ) per 100g of product
2 years

Współpracownicy i badacze

Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.

Śledczy

  • Główny śledczy: Bruce Neal, PhD, The George Institute

Publikacje i pomocne linki

Osoba odpowiedzialna za wprowadzenie informacji o badaniu dobrowolnie udostępnia te publikacje. Mogą one dotyczyć wszystkiego, co jest związane z badaniem.

Daty zapisu na studia

Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.

Główne daty studiów

Rozpoczęcie studiów

1 grudnia 2013

Zakończenie podstawowe (Rzeczywisty)

1 czerwca 2016

Ukończenie studiów (Rzeczywisty)

1 czerwca 2016

Daty rejestracji na studia

Pierwszy przesłany

8 lutego 2015

Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości

22 lutego 2015

Pierwszy wysłany (Oszacować)

27 lutego 2015

Aktualizacje rekordów badań

Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)

4 maja 2017

Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości

2 maja 2017

Ostatnia weryfikacja

1 maja 2017

Więcej informacji

Terminy związane z tym badaniem

Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania

  • BN_HT1

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