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Preliminary Efficacy of a Remote Cardiac Rehabilitation Program in Pediatric Patients With Complex Congenital Heart Disease

6 maja 2026 zaktualizowane przez: Sung Eun Hyun, Seoul National University Hospital

Preliminary Efficacy of a Community-Based Remote Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on Cardiopulmonary Function and Quality of Life in Pediatric Patients With Complex Congenital Heart Disease: A Single Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial

This study aims to evaluate the preliminary efficacy of a 12-week community-based remote cardiac rehabilitation program on cardiopulmonary function and quality of life in pediatric patients (aged 8 to 18 years) with complex congenital heart disease. Participants will be randomly assigned to either an experimental group receiving the remote cardiac rehabilitation program or a control group receiving the standard of care.

Przegląd badań

Status

Rekrutacyjny

Warunki

Interwencja / Leczenie

Typ studiów

Interwencyjne

Zapisy (Szacowany)

45

Faza

  • Nie dotyczy

Kontakty i lokalizacje

Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.

Kontakt w sprawie studiów

  • Nazwa: Sungbae Jo Research Professor, Ph.D
  • Numer telefonu: 82-2-2072-4178
  • E-mail: sungbaejo@snuh.org

Lokalizacje studiów

  • Korea Południowa
      • Seoul, Korea Południowa, 03080
        • Rekrutacyjny
        • Seoul National University Hospital
        • Kontakt:
          • Sungbae Jo Research Professor, Ph.D
          • Numer telefonu: 82-2-2072-4178
          • E-mail: sungbaejo@snuh.org

Kryteria uczestnictwa

Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek uprawniający do nauki

  • Dziecko
  • Dorosły

Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników

Nie

Opis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 8 to 18 years.
  • Diagnosed with complex congenital heart disease (e.g., single ventricle, transposition of the great arteries) and have a history of cardiac surgery.
  • At least 3 months post-cardiac surgery and maintaining a stable hemodynamic status.
  • Capable of utilizing remote programs (mobile apps, video platforms, etc.) in the home environment with technical support from guardians.
  • Participant or guardian has agreed to participate and signed the written informed consent form.
  • Confirmed to have decreased physical activity level and physical well-being through assessments (Must meet both):
  • KIDSCREEN-27 Parent Proxy-report 'Physical well-being' domain T-score of 40 or below.
  • Exercise Vital Sign (EVS) survey indicating moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) time of less than 420 minutes per week.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Ongoing cardiovascular diseases such as uncontrolled arrhythmia, acute heart failure, myocarditis, or pericarditis.
  • Neurological or musculoskeletal disorders that make independent exercise impossible.
  • Cognitive impairment that prevents understanding or following the instructions of the remote rehabilitation program.
  • Clinical levels of depression or anxiety restricting exercise participation, as determined by the attending physician (assessed via Korean Children's Depression Inventory 2: Self-Report [K-CDI-2:SR] and Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale, Second Edition [RCMAS-2]).
  • Inability to cooperate with study tests, such as the Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test (CPET), Electrocardiogram (ECG), and 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT).
  • Currently wearing an artificial pacemaker.

Plan studiów

Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.

Jak projektuje się badanie?

Szczegóły projektu

  • Główny cel: Leczenie
  • Przydział: Randomizowane
  • Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
  • Maskowanie: Pojedynczy

Broń i interwencje

Grupa uczestników / Arm
Interwencja / Leczenie
Eksperymentalny: Remote Cardiac Rehabilitation Group
Participants randomly assigned to this group will receive a 12-week remote cardiac rehabilitation program followed by a 12-week follow-up period (total 24 weeks).
Behawioralne: Community-Based Remote Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
The program consists of supervised remote exercise via ZOOM once a week (approx. 60 minutes, including warm-up, aerobic, resistance, respiratory, and cool-down exercises) and self-directed exercise 3 to 7 times a week. Biological signals (ECG, heart rate, SpO2) are monitored using wearable devices (mobiCARE, pulse oximeter, and smartwatch). A respiratory muscle training device (POWERbreathe) is also utilized.
Behawioralne: standard of care
Participants will maintain their usual outpatient care, medications, and standard physical activity guidelines for without the remote structured intervention.
Aktywny komparator: Control Group
Participants randomly assigned to this group will receive the standard of care for 24 weeks. After the 24-week evaluation, they will be offered a 1-month exercise education program opportunity.
Behawioralne: standard of care
Participants will maintain their usual outpatient care, medications, and standard physical activity guidelines for without the remote structured intervention.

Co mierzy badanie?

Podstawowe miary wyniku

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Change in Maximal Oxygen Consumption (VO2 max)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline (Week 0), 12 weeks
Measured by Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test (CPET) using the OSAKA protocol. It assesses the maximal amount of oxygen the body can utilize during exercise.
Baseline (Week 0), 12 weeks

Miary wyników drugorzędnych

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Change in Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Total Score
Ramy czasowe: Baseline (Week 0), 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Health-related quality of life assessed by the PedsQL questionnaire. Total scores range from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate a better outcome (higher health-related quality of life).
Baseline (Week 0), 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Cardiac Rehabilitation Program Attendance Rate
Ramy czasowe: 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Calculated as the number of participated sessions divided by the total number of provided sessions (%).
12 weeks, 24 weeks
Drop-out Rate
Ramy czasowe: 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Percentage of participants who dropped out related to the intervention
12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Physical Activity Level
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Measured by an accelerometer (GENEActiv) worn for 7 days and smartwatch data.
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) Score
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Assesses levels of physical activity in three domains (activity at work/school, travel to and from places, recreational activities) and sedentary behavior. The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) calculates physical activity volume in Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET)-minutes per week, with a minimum value of 0 and no defined maximum limit, where higher values indicate a better outcome (greater physical activity).
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Parent Proxy-Report Score
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Assesses health-related quality of life of the pediatric patient from the perspective of the parents or guardians. Total scores range from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate a better outcome (higher health-related quality of life).
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Cardiac Module Score
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
A disease-specific module designed to measure health-related quality of life specifically in pediatric patients with heart disease. Total scores range from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate a better outcome (better disease-specific quality of life).
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Cardiac Module Parent Proxy-Report Score
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
A disease-specific module designed to measure health-related quality of life specifically in parent proxy-report of pediatric patients with heart disease. Total scores range from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate a better outcome (better disease-specific quality of life).
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Resilience Scale for Youth (RS-Y) Score
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Assesses the level of psychological resilience in children and adolescents. Total scores range from 37 to 185 (based on 37 items), where higher scores indicate a better outcome (greater psychological resilience).
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Score
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Evaluates behavioral and emotional problems in children and adolescents, as reported by parents or guardians. Results are reported as T-scores typically ranging from 28 to 100, where higher scores indicate a worse outcome (more severe behavioral or emotional problems).
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Korean Children's Depression Inventory 2: Self-Report (K-CDI-2:SR) Score
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
A self-report assessment to evaluate the presence and severity of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents. Scores range from 0 to 56, where higher scores indicate a worse outcome (more severe depressive symptoms).
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale, Second Edition (RCMAS-2) Score
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
A self-report instrument designed to assess the level and nature of anxiety in children and adolescents. Results are reported as scores typically ranging from 0 to 40, where higher scores indicate a worse outcome (greater severity of anxiety).
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Incidence of Adverse Events (Safety)
Ramy czasowe: 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Proportion and rate of adverse events and serious adverse events occurring during exercise.
12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Oxygen Consumption (VO2)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
The volume of oxygen consumed per minute during the cardiopulmonary exercise test. Unit: L/min.
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Carbon Dioxide Production (VCO2)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
The volume of carbon dioxide produced per minute during the cardiopulmonary exercise test. Unit: L/min.
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Respiratory Exchange Ratio (RER)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
The ratio of carbon dioxide production to oxygen consumption during the cardiopulmonary exercise test. Unit: Ratio
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Minute Ventilation (VE)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
The total volume of air inhaled and exhaled per minute during the cardiopulmonary exercise test. Unit: L/min.
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Ventilatory Equivalent for Oxygen (VE/VO2)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
The ratio of minute ventilation to oxygen consumption, reflecting ventilatory efficiency. Unit: Ratio
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Ventilatory Equivalent for Carbon Dioxide (VE/VCO2)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
The ratio of minute ventilation to carbon dioxide production, reflecting ventilatory efficiency. Unit: Ratio
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Oxygen Pulse (O2 Pulse)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
The amount of oxygen consumed per heart beat during the cardiopulmonary exercise test. Unit: mL/beat.
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Peripheral Capillary Oxygen Saturation (SpO2)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
The blood oxygen saturation level measured via pulse oximetry during the cardiopulmonary exercise test. Unit: %.
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Maximal Heart Rate (HRmax)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
The highest heart rate achieved during the cardiopulmonary exercise test. Unit: beats per minute (bpm).
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Skeletal Muscle Mass measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
The total weight of skeletal muscle in the body measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Unit: kg.
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Fat Mass measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
The total weight of fat in the body measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Unit: kg.
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Percent Body Fat measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks 13.
The percentage of total body weight that consists of fat, measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Unit: %.
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks 13.
Change in Abdominal Fat Ratio measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
The ratio of abdominal fat, evaluated by waist-to-hip circumference ratio via bioelectrical impedance analysis. Unit: %.
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Extracellular Water Ratio measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
The ratio of extracellular water to total body water, measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Unit: %.
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Radial Artery Augmentation Index (AIx)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
A measure of arterial stiffness derived from the radial artery pulse wave, standardized to a heart rate of 75 bpm (AIx@75). Unit: %.
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Carotid-femoral Pulse Wave Velocity (c-f PWV)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
The speed of the arterial pulse propagating from the carotid to the femoral artery, reflecting arterial stiffness. Unit: m/s.
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Flow-Mediated Dilation (FMD)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
The percentage increase in brachial artery diameter following a period of ischemia, assessing endothelial function. Unit: %.
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) Distance
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
The total distance a participant can walk on a flat, hard surface in exactly 6 minutes. Unit: meters (m).
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Lower Limb Strength measured by isokinetic dynamometer (Biodex)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
The maximum isometric knee extension peak torque measured by an isokinetic dynamometer. Unit: Newton meters (N.m).
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Lower Limb Muscular Endurance measured by 1-minute squats
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
The total number of chair stand squats completed within exactly one minute. Unit: repetitions.
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Upper Limb Strength (Grip Strength)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
The maximum isometric handgrip strength measured using a hand dynamometer. Unit: kg.
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Flexibility measured by sit and reach test
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
The maximum distance reached forward while sitting with legs extended, assessing lower back and hamstring flexibility. Unit: cm.
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
Change in Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks
The maximum pressure generated during inspiration against an occluded airway, assessing respiratory muscle strength. Unit: mmH2O.
Baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks

Współpracownicy i badacze

Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.

Sponsor

Seoul National University Hospital

Współpracownicy

University of Seoul

Daty zapisu na studia

Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.

Główne daty studiów

Rozpoczęcie studiów (Szacowany)

1 maja 2026

Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)

31 października 2029

Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)

31 grudnia 2029

Daty rejestracji na studia

Pierwszy przesłany

23 kwietnia 2026

Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości

6 maja 2026

Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)

7 maja 2026

Aktualizacje rekordów badań

Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)

7 maja 2026

Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości

6 maja 2026

Ostatnia weryfikacja

1 kwietnia 2026

Więcej informacji

Terminy związane z tym badaniem

Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH

Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania

  • 2511-022-1690

Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)

Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?

NIEZDECYDOWANY

Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze

Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Te informacje zostały pobrane bezpośrednio ze strony internetowej clinicaltrials.gov bez żadnych zmian. Jeśli chcesz zmienić, usunąć lub zaktualizować dane swojego badania, skontaktuj się z register@clinicaltrials.gov. Gdy tylko zmiana zostanie wprowadzona na stronie clinicaltrials.gov, zostanie ona automatycznie zaktualizowana również na naszej stronie internetowej .

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