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Safety of Bronchoscopy in Patients With Interstitial Lung Disease (SaBrILD)

29 maja 2026 zaktualizowane przez: Michele Mondoni, University of Milan

Safety of Bronchoscopy in Patients With Interstitial Lung Disease: A Prospective, Observational, Multicentre, International Study

Bronchoscopy is an essential technique, routinely used in the differential diagnosis workup of many Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILDs) and in referral centres is a common procedure. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), bronchial and transbronchial biopsies with forceps and cryoprobes, and lymph node sampling with endosonography represent the most used sampling techniques in these patients. However, patients with ILDs refer to medical attention in a wide range of clinical conditions from mild functional impairment, with absent or few respiratory symptoms, to severe lung involvement with low exercise tolerance and/or chronic respiratory failure. In these patients, a balance between benefits and risk, i.e. to the safety and diagnostic utility of bronchoscopy should be always carefully evaluated. Moreover, there is a wide variability in adverse events entity and frequency depending by procedures performed during bronchoscopy.

Despite its crucial utility, only few data are available in the literature on the safety of bronchoscopy in patients with ILDs and limited data on the utility and safety of this sampling technique are present in patients with AE-ILDs.

The primary aim of this study is to assess the overall rate of complications occurring within 24 hours after bronchoscopy. Study rate and type of complications occurring during the endoscopic procedure, within 30 days after bronchoscopy, in patients with AE-ILDs, among fibrotic Vs non-fibrotic ILD, and according to each employed sampling technique will be also recorded.

Przegląd badań

Typ studiów

Obserwacyjny

Zapisy (Szacowany)

427

Kontakty i lokalizacje

Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.

Kontakt w sprawie studiów

Kopia zapasowa kontaktu do badania

Lokalizacje studiów

      • Paris, Francja, 75877
        • - Service de Pneumologie Allergologie et Transplantation, Centre Constitutif du Centre de Référence des Maladies Pulmonaires Rares, FHU INFIRE, Paris, France
        • Kontakt:
        • Główny śledczy:
          • Bruno Crestani, MD, Professor
      • Bologna, Włochy, 38050
        • Respiratory Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria IRCCS Policlinico di Sant'Orsola Malpighi, Bologna, Italy
        • Kontakt:
        • Główny śledczy:
          • Piero Candoli, MD
      • Genova, Włochy, 16132
        • Unit of Pneumology, San Martino Policlinic Hospital, Genoa, Italy
        • Główny śledczy:
          • Emanuela Barisione, MD
        • Kontakt:
      • Legnano, Włochy, 20025
        • Respiratory Unit - Legnano Hospital, ASST Ovest Milanese
        • Kontakt:
        • Główny śledczy:
          • Paolo Carlucci, MD
      • Milan, Włochy, 20157
        • Division of Respiratory Diseases, Ospedale Luigi Sacco, Polo Universitario, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco
        • Kontakt:
        • Główny śledczy:
          • Pierachille Santus, MD, Professor
      • Modena, Włochy, 41124
        • Respiratory Unit - Center for Rare Lung Disease - Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy
        • Kontakt:
        • Główny śledczy:
          • Stefania Cerri, MD, Professor
      • Monza, Włochy, 20900
        • Respiratory Unit - IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori Foundation, Monza
        • Kontakt:
        • Główny śledczy:
          • Fabrizio Luppi, MD, Professor
      • Naples, Włochy, 80131
        • Interventional Pulmonology Unit, Department of Pulmonology, Oncology and Hematology, Antonio Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy
        • Główny śledczy:
          • Nadia Corcione, MD
        • Kontakt:
      • Naples, Włochy, 80138
        • Unit of Respiratory Medicine "L. Vanvitelli", A.O. dei Colli, Monaldi Hospital, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
        • Kontakt:
        • Główny śledczy:
          • Fabio Perrotta, MD, Professor
      • Siena, Włochy, 53100
        • Respiratory Unit, Santa Maria alle Scotte University Hospital, Siena
        • Kontakt:
        • Główny śledczy:
          • Paolo Cameli, MD, Professor
    • Lombardy
      • Milan, Lombardy, Włochy, 20162
        • Pulmonology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo. Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan (Italy), Milano, Lombardia 20142
        • Kontakt:
        • Pod-śledczy:
          • Jacopo Cefalo, MD
        • Kontakt:
        • Pod-śledczy:
          • Marta Italia, MD
        • Pod-śledczy:
          • Giulia Carone, MD
        • Główny śledczy:
          • Michele Mondoni, MD, Professor

Kryteria uczestnictwa

Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek uprawniający do nauki

  • Dorosły
  • Starszy dorosły

Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników

Nie

Metoda próbkowania

Próbka bez prawdopodobieństwa

Badana populacja

Patients ≥18 years old with interstitial lung disease who need to undergo bronchoscopy for diagnostic purposes, at the time of the first diagnosis or during follow-up (included in the work-up of an acute exacerbation). During the study period, individual patients may undergo more than one bronchoscopic procedure (e.g., for initial diagnostic purposes or for subsequent clinical indications such as disease exacerbation). Therefore, each procedure will be considered as a separate observation for safety analysis.

Opis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Consecutive adult (≥18 years old) patients with suspected or confirmed ILD who need to undergo bronchoscopy as part of their routine clinical practice,
  • Patients able to understand and sign an informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who refused the study partecipation;
  • Patients with contraindications to bronchoscopy

Plan studiów

Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.

Jak projektuje się badanie?

Szczegóły projektu

Kohorty i interwencje

Grupa / Kohorta
Patients ≥18 years old with ILD who need to undergo bronchoscopy for diagnostic purpose
Patients ≥18 years old with interstitial lung disease who need to undergo bronchoscopy for diagnostic purposes, at the time of the first diagnosis or during follow-up (included in the work-up of an acute exacerbation).

Co mierzy badanie?

Podstawowe miary wyniku

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Overall rate of complications occurring 30 days after bronchoscopy in patients with ILDs
Ramy czasowe: 30 days
To assess the overall rate of complications occurring 30 days after bronchoscopy in patients with Interstitial Lung Diseases undergoing the endoscopic examination for diagnostic purposes, at the time of the first diagnosis or during follow-up (included in the work-up of an acute exacerbation).
30 days

Miary wyników drugorzędnych

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Rate and type of complications occurring during a single sampling technique or techniques combination (e.g. bronchoscopy with BAL and TBLB)
Ramy czasowe: 30 days
Evaluation of the incidence and type of complications associated with individual or combined bronchoscopic sampling techniques performed during the same examination, (e.g. bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) combined with transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB)). The analysis aims to determine whether the use of multiple sampling procedures during a single bronchoscopic session is associated with a different safety profile compared with standalone techniques.
30 days
Rate and type of complications occurring within 24 hours after bronchoscopy
Ramy czasowe: 24 hours
Compications will be assessed for single sampling technique or combination of different techniques
24 hours
Rate and type of complications occurring during the endoscopic procedure, within 24 hours and 30 days after bronchoscopy, at the time of the first ILD diagnosis Vs. during the follow-up
Ramy czasowe: Within 24 hours and at 30 days
Assessment of the incidence, timing, and nature of complications occurring during bronchoscopy, within the first 24 hours, and up to 30 days after the procedure, comparing patients undergoing bronchoscopy at the time of initial ILD diagnosis with those undergoing the procedure during disease follow-up. The analysis aims to evaluate whether the clinical context and stage of disease management influence the safety profile of bronchoscopic procedures in ILD patients.
Within 24 hours and at 30 days
Rate and type of complications occurring during the endoscopic procedure, within 24 hours and 30 days after bronchoscopy in case of suspected/diagnosed AE.
Ramy czasowe: Within 24 hours and at 30 days
Assessment of the incidence, timing, and type of complications occurring during bronchoscopy, within the first 24 hours, and up to 30 days after the procedure in patients undergoing endoscopic evaluation for suspected or confirmed acute exacerbation of interstitial lung disease (AE-ILD). This analysis aims to investigate the safety profile of bronchoscopy in the setting of acute respiratory deterioration, a clinical condition often associated with increased frailty and higher risk of adverse events.
Within 24 hours and at 30 days
Comparison of rate and type of complications among non-exacerbated fibrotic Vs. non-fibrotic ILDs
Ramy czasowe: 30 days
Comparison of the incidence and type of bronchoscopy-related complications between patients with non-exacerbated fibrotic ILDs and those with non-fibrotic ILDs, in order to evaluate whether the underlying radiological and pathological pattern of interstitial lung disease may influence the safety profile of endoscopic procedures.
30 days
Difference in rate and type of complications analysed for single sampling technique using as severity scale The Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v6.0 (MedDRA 28.0)
Ramy czasowe: 30 days
Comparison of the incidence and severity of complications according to the specific bronchoscopic sampling technique performed, in order to evaluate the safety profile associated with each individual diagnostic procedure. Severity of complications will be assessed using The Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v6.0 (MedDRA 28.0).
30 days
Rate and type of complications related to the respiratory support and type of sedation
Ramy czasowe: 30 days
Evaluation of the incidence and type of bronchoscopy-related complications according to the modality of respiratory support administered during the procedure, including low-flow oxygen therapy, high-flow nasal cannulas, Venturi mask, non-invasive ventilation, and invasive mechanical ventilation, as well as according to the type of sedation or anaesthesia employed, including conscious sedation, deep sedation, and general anaesthesia. This analysis aims to investigate the potential impact of ventilatory support and sedation strategies on procedural safety in patients with ILD.
30 days
Overall complications rate in patients <80 years old Vs ≥80 years old
Ramy czasowe: 30 days
Comparison of the overall rate of bronchoscopy-related complications between patients younger than 80 years and those aged 80 years or older, in order to assess the impact of advanced age on the safety of endoscopic procedures in ILD patients.
30 days
Comparison of complications rate between patients with and without chronic respiratory failure with ILD who underwent bronchoscopy
Ramy czasowe: 30 days
Comparison of the incidence of bronchoscopy-related complications between patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) with chronic respiratory failure and those without chronic respiratory failure, in order to evaluate whether the presence of long-standing ventilatory impairment is associated with an increased procedural risk and a different safety profile of endoscopic techniques.
30 days
Comparison of complications rate between patients with FVC <80% and ≥80% of predicted value
Ramy czasowe: 30 days
Comparison of the incidence of bronchoscopy-related complications between patients with interstitial lung disease stratified according to forced vital capacity (FVC), comparing those with FVC <80% of the predicted value versus those with FVC ≥80%, in order to assess whether the degree of ventilatory functional impairment is associated with differences in procedural safety.
30 days
Rate and type of complications occurring during the endoscopic procedure when used for therapeutic purposes in patients with ILD
Ramy czasowe: 30 days
Assessment of the incidence, timing, and nature of complications occurring during bronchoscopy when performed for therapeutic purposes in patients with interstitial lung disease, in order to characterize the safety profile of interventional endoscopic procedures in this specific clinical setting.
30 days
Need for respiratory support escalation following bronchoscopy
Ramy czasowe: 30 days
Evaluation of the need for escalation of respiratory support following bronchoscopy in patients with interstitial lung disease, including progression from baseline oxygen supplementation or ventilatory assistance to more intensive modalities.
30 days
Diagnostic yield of bronchoscopy in patients with ILD (i.e. number of patients for whom bronchoscopy has provided a definite diagnosis of specific ILD or alternative diagnosis).
Ramy czasowe: 30 days
Evaluation of the diagnostic yield of bronchoscopy in patients with interstitial lung disease, defined as the proportion of cases in which the procedure leads to a definitive diagnosis, either confirming a specific ILD subtype or identifying alternative clinically relevant conditions such as lower respiratory tract infection or malignancy. This outcome aims to quantify the overall diagnostic effectiveness of bronchoscopic evaluation in this patient population.
30 days
Comparison of complications rate between patients with Eastern Cooperative Group Performance Status (ECOG-PS) <2 and ≥2
Ramy czasowe: 30 days

Comparison of the incidence of bronchoscopy-related complications between patients with interstitial lung disease stratified according to functional performance status, specifically between those with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG-PS) <2 and those with ECOG-PS ≥2, in order to assess whether a poorer baseline functional status is associated with an increased procedural risk and a different safety profile of bronchoscopy.

The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG-PS) is a standardized clinical scale used to assess a patient's functional status, level of independence, and ability to perform activities of daily living. It is widely employed in cancer clinical practice and research to evaluate prognosis, treatment eligibility, tolerance to systemic therapy, and overall disease burden.

The ECOG-PS scale ranges from 0 to 5, with increasing scores indicating progressive functional impairment.

30 days
30-day hospitalization rate after bronchoscopy
Ramy czasowe: 30 days
Assessment of hospitalization rate following bronchoscopy in patients with interstitial lung disease, in order to evaluate short-term post-procedural clinical outcomes and overall safety of the endoscopic procedure in this population.
30 days
Regression logistic analysis of the main clinical, demographic, functional, radiological and procedural variables potentially related to the presence of complications.
Ramy czasowe: 30 days
Assessment of the main clinical, demographic, functional, radiological, and procedural characteristics associated with the occurrence of bronchoscopy-related complications in patients with interstitial lung disease through univariate and multivariate analysis, aiming to identify potential factors that may be linked to an increased risk of adverse events.
30 days
30 days mortality rate after bronchoscopy
Ramy czasowe: 30 days
Assessment of 30-days mortality rate following bronchoscopy in patients with interstitial lung disease, in order to evaluate short-term post-procedural clinical outcomes and overall safety of the endoscopic procedure in this population.
30 days

Współpracownicy i badacze

Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.

Śledczy

  • Główny śledczy: Michele Mondoni, MD, University of Milan

Daty zapisu na studia

Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.

Główne daty studiów

Rozpoczęcie studiów (Szacowany)

1 czerwca 2026

Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)

30 maja 2028

Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)

30 maja 2028

Daty rejestracji na studia

Pierwszy przesłany

15 maja 2026

Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości

29 maja 2026

Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)

4 czerwca 2026

Aktualizacje rekordów badań

Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)

4 czerwca 2026

Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości

29 maja 2026

Ostatnia weryfikacja

1 maja 2026

Więcej informacji

Terminy związane z tym badaniem

Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)

Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?

NIEZDECYDOWANY

Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze

Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Te informacje zostały pobrane bezpośrednio ze strony internetowej clinicaltrials.gov bez żadnych zmian. Jeśli chcesz zmienić, usunąć lub zaktualizować dane swojego badania, skontaktuj się z register@clinicaltrials.gov. Gdy tylko zmiana zostanie wprowadzona na stronie clinicaltrials.gov, zostanie ona automatycznie zaktualizowana również na naszej stronie internetowej .

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