Precision Navigation to Improve Community Cancer Screening Participation
Effectiveness and Mechanisms of a Precision Navigation Intervention to Improve Community Cancer Screening Participation: A Dual-Cohort Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
This study will evaluate whether a precision navigation intervention can help community residents at high risk for cancer complete recommended cancer screening. The study will be conducted in communities participating in an urban cancer screening program in China.
Eligible participants will be adults aged 45 to 74 years who are permanent residents of participating communities and have been identified as being at high risk for at least one of five cancers: lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, upper gastrointestinal cancer, or liver cancer. Participants must not have completed the corresponding free clinical screening before enrollment.
This is a dual-cohort, cluster randomized controlled trial. Communities, rather than individual participants, will be assigned to one of three groups: a precision navigation group, a usual health education group, or a waiting control group. Participants will be classified into two cohorts according to the number of cancers for which they are assessed as high risk. Cohort A will include participants at high risk for three or more cancers, and Cohort B will include participants at high risk for one or two cancers.
Participants in the precision navigation group will receive a personalized navigation report matched to their risk profile. The report will explain the screening tests most relevant to them, help them understand screening choices, and provide practical steps to support screening completion. Participants in the usual health education group will receive general cancer screening education materials. Participants in the waiting control group will not receive active screening promotion during the main intervention period, but will receive general education materials after the primary assessment.
The main outcome is whether participants complete the recommended cancer screening during follow-up. The study will also assess changes in screening-related decision conflict, anxiety, self-efficacy, and behavioral intention.
The results may help improve community-based cancer screening programs and provide evidence for using personalized navigation strategies to increase screening participation among high-risk populations.
Przegląd badań
Status
Warunki
Interwencja / Leczenie
Typ studiów
Zapisy (Szacowany)
Faza
- Nie dotyczy
Kontakty i lokalizacje
Kontakt w sprawie studiów
- Nazwa: Haifan Xiao
- Numer telefonu: 8615580869827
- E-mail: xiaohaifan@hnca.org.cn
Lokalizacje studiów
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Hunan
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Huaihua, Hunan, Chiny
- Rekrutacyjny
- Huaihua Central Hospital (Huaihua Cancer Hospital)
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Kontakt:
- Qiang Yan
- Numer telefonu: 8615111549588
- E-mail: 383114173@qq.com
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Shaoyang, Hunan, Chiny
- Rekrutacyjny
- Shaoyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Kontakt:
- Liping Deng
- Numer telefonu: 8618473926876
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Yongzhou, Hunan, Chiny
- Rekrutacyjny
- Yongzhou Central Hospital
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Kontakt:
- Suzhen He
- Numer telefonu: 8613974618396
- E-mail: 25187557@qq.com
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Kryteria uczestnictwa
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek uprawniający do nauki
- Dorosły
- Starszy dorosły
Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników
Opis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 45 to 74 years.
- Permanent resident of a participating community, defined as having lived in the community for at least 6 months during the past 12 months.
- Participating in the urban cancer screening program.
- Identified by the program risk assessment questionnaire as being at high risk for at least one of the following cancers: lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, upper gastrointestinal cancer, or liver cancer.
- Has not yet completed the corresponding free clinical screening test for the high-risk cancer type or types.
- Able to complete electronic questionnaires and read intervention materials independently or with assistance. Paper materials and staff explanation will be provided for participants who do not use smartphones.
- Able and willing to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previously diagnosed with any of the target cancers, including lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, upper gastrointestinal cancer, or liver cancer.
- Severe cognitive impairment, severe mental illness, or other conditions that prevent the participant from receiving the intervention or completing study questionnaires.
- Planning to be away from the community for a long period during the next 6 months, defined as cumulative absence of more than 3 months.
- Currently participating in another interventional study that may affect cancer screening behavior.
Plan studiów
Jak projektuje się badanie?
Szczegóły projektu
- Główny cel: Ekranizacja
- Przydział: Randomizowane
- Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
- Maskowanie: Brak (otwarta etykieta)
Broń i interwencje
Grupa uczestników / Arm |
Interwencja / Leczenie |
|---|---|
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Aktywny komparator: Usual Health Education Group
Participants in communities assigned to this group will receive general cancer screening health education materials, including information about cancer prevention, early detection, and recommended screening tests.
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Participants in the usual health education group will receive general cancer screening education materials.
The materials will provide basic information about cancer prevention, early detection, and screening for lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, upper gastrointestinal cancer, and liver cancer.
The content is not personalized according to the participant's individual risk profile.
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Brak interwencji: Waiting Control Group
Participants in communities assigned to this group will not receive active screening promotion during the main intervention period.
They will continue to have access to the free cancer screening services provided by the urban cancer screening program.
General health education materials will be provided after the primary assessment.
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Eksperymentalny: Precision Navigation Group
Participants in communities assigned to this group will receive a personalized electronic precision navigation report based on their cancer risk profile.
The report will explain the recommended screening tests, support screening decision-making, and provide practical steps to facilitate screening completion.
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Participants in the precision navigation group will receive a personalized navigation report based on their cancer risk profile from the urban cancer screening program.
The report will be tailored according to whether the participant is at high risk for three or more cancers or for one or two cancers.
It will provide individualized information on high-risk cancer types, recommended screening tests, screening procedures, common barriers to screening, and practical action steps.
Trained staff will provide a brief standardized explanation of the report and support participants in making a screening action plan.
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Co mierzy badanie?
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
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Proportion of Participants Completing Recommended Cancer Screening
Ramy czasowe: From enrollment to 6 months after enrollment
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The proportion of enrolled high-risk participants who complete at least one recommended clinical screening test for their corresponding high-risk cancer type or types during follow-up.
Screening completion will be determined using records from the urban cancer screening program information system and participating screening institutions.
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From enrollment to 6 months after enrollment
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Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
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Proportion of Participants Completing All Recommended Cancer Screening Tests
Ramy czasowe: From enrollment to 3 months after enrollment
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This outcome is defined as the proportion of participants who complete all cancer screening tests recommended for their individual high-risk cancer profile during follow-up.
Screening completion will be determined using records from the urban cancer screening program information system and participating screening institutions.
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From enrollment to 3 months after enrollment
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Współpracownicy i badacze
Sponsor
Daty zapisu na studia
Główne daty studiów
Rozpoczęcie studiów (Rzeczywisty)
Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)
Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)
Daty rejestracji na studia
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)
Aktualizacje rekordów badań
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Więcej informacji
Terminy związane z tym badaniem
Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH
- Nowotwory według lokalizacji
- Nowotwory
- Choroby jelit
- Choroby Układu Oddechowego
- Nowotwory Układu Pokarmowego
- Choroby Układu Pokarmowego
- Choroby przewodu pokarmowego
- Nowotwory jelit
- Choroby odbytu
- Choroby płuc
- Choroby wątroby
- Nowotwory Układu Oddechowego
- Nowotwory klatki piersiowej
- Choroby okrężnicy
- Choroby skórne
- Choroby piersi
- Choroby skóry i tkanki łącznej
- Nowotwory płuc
- Nowotwory jelita grubego
- Nowotwory piersi
- Nowotwory przewodu pokarmowego
- Nowotwory wątroby
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
- KY2026044
Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)
Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?
Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze
Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
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