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Honest, Open, Proud (HOP): A Peer Delivered, Co-occurring Disorders Intervention for Justice-involved Veterans (HOP)

28 lipca 2026 zaktualizowane przez: VA Office of Research and Development

Honest, Open, Proud (HOP) (QUE 25-014)

As many as two-thirds of Justice-involved Veterans (JIVs) have a substance-use disorder (SUD), and up to 51% have a mental health (MH) condition; however, fewer than one-third of JIVs receive MH or SUD treatment, and addressing stigma is a recommended strategy for improving Veteran willingness to engage in treatment. Honest, Open, Proud (HOP) is an evidence-based stigma reduction intervention for justice-involved Veterans that is delivered by peers, which can ultimately increase access to and engagement in care, lower rates of criminal recidivism, and improve MH and SUD outcomes. However, implementation of such interventions with high-acuity patients often requires strategies that are intensive and costly. This trial will evaluate the relative impacts and costs of using a high-intensity (vs. low-intensity) strategy to implement a peer-led, stigma reduction intervention for justice-involved Veterans with co-occurring SUD and MH disorders.

Przegląd badań

Szczegółowy opis

Background: Justice-involved Veterans (JIVs) are highlighted as a highly vulnerable Veteran subgroup, and as many as two-thirds of JIVs have SUD, and up to 51% have a MH condition. However, fewer than one-third of JIVs receive MH or SUD treatment and addressing stigma is a recommended strategy for improving Veteran willingness to engage in treatment. Moreover, self-stigma prevents Veterans from asking for help or engaging in ongoing care. The connection between internalized self-stigma and lack of accessing care or support services impairs Veterans recovery. Interventions grounded in evidence-based, peer-led practices are effective in increasing access to and engagement in care; however, implementation of such strategies are costly and intensive. This study protocol describes a Hybrid Type III effectiveness-implementation trial of Honest, Open, Proud (HOP) with high-need, justice-involved Veterans and will evaluate the impact and cost of a high intensity (vs. low-intensity) strategy on implementation, maintenance, and sustainment outcomes.

Methods: This quality improvement (QI) project involves a Hybrid Type III implementation effectiveness trial in six VA medical centers across the United States. Sites will begin with a 6-month pre-implementation period (e.g., orientation) to examine organizational readiness to adopt VA-HOP (Aim 1). A pre-post pragmatic trial with enhancements to accommodate possible growth trends with features of an interrupted time series in which VJP staff at each site will be offered 6-months of audit and feedback (lower-intensity implementation support) followed by 6-months of implementation facilitation (higher-intensity implementation support) for promoting VA-HOP implementation by VJP staff (Aim 2). The investigators will examine whether the Veterans served by staff who delivered VA-HOP with greater model fidelity will demonstrate an increase in outpatient specialty care days, reductions in emergency department use, and reductions in suicide risk compared to Veterans who received VA-HOP with lower fidelity (Aim 3). Finally, this study will examine implementation erosion and sustainment of VA-HOP following discontinuation of active implementation support (for 9-months after high intensity support ends) using quantitative implementation outcomes and post-implementation qualitative interviews (Aim 4).

Anticipated Impact: This study will provide information on the relative impacts and relative costs of strategies aimed at implementing a peer-led, stigma reduction intervention for justice-involved Veterans with co-occurring SUD and MH disorders. The findings will provide guidance to VA and other healthcare systems that serve justice-involved Veterans with co-occurring disorders.

Typ studiów

Interwencyjne

Zapisy (Szacowany)

240

Faza

  • Nie dotyczy

Kontakty i lokalizacje

Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.

Kontakt w sprawie studiów

Kopia zapasowa kontaktu do badania

Lokalizacje studiów

    • Massachusetts
      • Bedford, Massachusetts, Stany Zjednoczone, 01730-1114
        • Rekrutacyjny
        • VA Bedford HealthCare System, Bedford, MA
        • Główny śledczy:
          • David A. Smelson, PsyD
        • Kontakt:
        • Kontakt:

Kryteria uczestnictwa

Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek uprawniający do nauki

  • Dorosły
  • Starszy dorosły

Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników

Nie

Opis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Veterans who are service-connected and enrolled in a VJP program within six VA Medical Centers:

    • Fresno, Palo Alto, Butler, Coatesville, Pittsburgh, Wilmington, and therefore have justice involvement
  • Veterans who meet DSM-5 criteria for a mental health and/or substance use disorder
  • Veterans who are willing to participate in VA-HOP

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Does not have a history of justice involvement and or not enrolled in a participating site VJP program
  • Do not have a mental health and/or substance use disorder diagnosis

Plan studiów

Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.

Jak projektuje się badanie?

Szczegóły projektu

  • Główny cel: Inny
  • Przydział: Nielosowe
  • Model interwencyjny: Zadanie sekwencyjne
  • Maskowanie: Brak (otwarta etykieta)

Broń i interwencje

Grupa uczestników / Arm
Interwencja / Leczenie
Aktywny komparator: Low Intensity
Audit and Feedback will be our low intensity implementation strategy. Peer specialists and key stakeholders will receive monthly data reports on VA-HOP delivery (e.g. number of sessions delivered, number of Veterans served) and fidelity data with written feedback. Peers will have the opportunity to join an optional, monthly virtual session to discuss their report with a quantitative expert.
VA-HOP is an evidence-based, peer-delivered group intervention designed to help individuals navigate decisions about disclosure of behavioral health conditions. The intervention consists of three lessons comprising nine structured tasks that guide participants through decisions of disclosure aimed at reducing self-stigma. The goal of HOP is not to force disclosure; rather, it empowers participants to decide whether, when, and how disclosure may occur. VA-HOP is facilitated by a peer specialist with a group of 8-10 participants, and sessions can be broken down into a 45-minute weekly session for 9 weeks or 3 weekly 2 1/4-hour blocks. The first lesson covers the short- and long-term benefits and risks of disclosure and non-disclosure. The second lesson addresses the different levels of disclosure, emphasizing that disclosure exists on a continuum and can vary depending on the context and audience. The third lesson focuses on how to tell one's recovery story.
Inne nazwy:
  • VA-HOP
Eksperymentalny: High Intensity
Implementation Facilitation will be our high intensity implementation strategy. Peer specialists and other key stakeholders will participate in biweekly virtual meetings with an external facilitator. Facilitation activities serve a range of functions spanning problem-solving, relationship-building, and goal setting and planning. Activities are selected based on site progress and needs.
VA-HOP is an evidence-based, peer-delivered group intervention designed to help individuals navigate decisions about disclosure of behavioral health conditions. The intervention consists of three lessons comprising nine structured tasks that guide participants through decisions of disclosure aimed at reducing self-stigma. The goal of HOP is not to force disclosure; rather, it empowers participants to decide whether, when, and how disclosure may occur. VA-HOP is facilitated by a peer specialist with a group of 8-10 participants, and sessions can be broken down into a 45-minute weekly session for 9 weeks or 3 weekly 2 1/4-hour blocks. The first lesson covers the short- and long-term benefits and risks of disclosure and non-disclosure. The second lesson addresses the different levels of disclosure, emphasizing that disclosure exists on a continuum and can vary depending on the context and audience. The third lesson focuses on how to tell one's recovery story.
Inne nazwy:
  • VA-HOP

Co mierzy badanie?

Podstawowe miary wyniku

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Number of VA-HOP Sessions delivered
Ramy czasowe: Measured across each implementation period with each participating site; Audit and Feedback (0-6 months), Implementation Facilitation (7-12 months), and Sustainment (13-21 months)
Uptake is the study primary outcome and is defined as the number of VA-HOP sessions delivered to Veterans during each implementation period. Using EHR data submitted into the VA CDW, uptake statistics will be extracted for each implementation period, i.e. Audit and Feedback (6-months), Implementation Facilitation (6-months), and Sustainment Phase (9-months).
Measured across each implementation period with each participating site; Audit and Feedback (0-6 months), Implementation Facilitation (7-12 months), and Sustainment (13-21 months)

Miary wyników drugorzędnych

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Dose Fidelity Adherence to HOP Model
Ramy czasowe: Measured across each implementation period with each participating site; Audit and Feedback (0-6 months), Implementation Facilitation (7-12 months), and Sustainment (13-21 months)
Dose Fidelity will be a secondary outcome. Dose fidelity is defined as a proportion of expected VA-HOP encounters completed by each Veteran. Fidelity will be assessed from standard documentation embedded within each participating sites EHR completed by VA HOP peer facilitators. This data will be extracted for each implementation period, i.e. Audit and Feedback (6-months), Implementation Facilitation (6-months), and Sustainment Phase (9-months).
Measured across each implementation period with each participating site; Audit and Feedback (0-6 months), Implementation Facilitation (7-12 months), and Sustainment (13-21 months)
Content Fidelity Adherence to HOP Model
Ramy czasowe: Measured across each implementation period with each participating site; Audit and Feedback (0-6 months), Implementation Facilitation (7-12 months), and Sustainment (13-21 months)
Content Fidelity will be a secondary outcome. Content fidelity is defined as the extent to which peer facilitators complete the three VA-HOP lessons and nine VA-HOP tasks. Content fidelity will be assessed from standard documentation embedded within each participating sites EHR completed by VA HOP peer facilitators. This documentation note tracks each VA-HOP Peer facilitator and their use of the VA-HOP lessons and associated tasks. This data will be extracted for each implementation period, i.e. Audit and Feedback (6-months), Implementation Facilitation (6-months), and Sustainment Phase (9-months).
Measured across each implementation period with each participating site; Audit and Feedback (0-6 months), Implementation Facilitation (7-12 months), and Sustainment (13-21 months)

Inne miary wyników

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Effectiveness-Mental Health Outpatient Care encounters
Ramy czasowe: Measured across each implementation period with each participating site; Audit and Feedback (0-6 months), Implementation Facilitation (7-12 months), and Sustainment (13-21 months)
Among Veterans who receive VA-HOP, the number of outpatient mental health treatment encounters they have in each implementation phase will be compared. These data will be collected using VA administrative data.
Measured across each implementation period with each participating site; Audit and Feedback (0-6 months), Implementation Facilitation (7-12 months), and Sustainment (13-21 months)
Effectiveness-Substance Use Disorder Outpatient Care encounters
Ramy czasowe: Measured across each implementation period with each participating site; Audit and Feedback (0-6 months), Implementation Facilitation (7-12 months), and Sustainment (13-21 months)
Among Veterans who receive VA-HOP, the number of outpatient substance use treatment encounters they have in each implementation phase will be compared. These data will be collected using VA administrative data.
Measured across each implementation period with each participating site; Audit and Feedback (0-6 months), Implementation Facilitation (7-12 months), and Sustainment (13-21 months)
Effectiveness-Emergency Department Hospitalizations
Ramy czasowe: Measured across each implementation period with each participating site; Audit and Feedback (0-6 months), Implementation Facilitation (7-12 months), and Sustainment (13-21 months)
Among Veterans who receive VA-HOP, the number of emergency department visits they have in each implementation phase will be compared. These data will be collected using VA administrative data.
Measured across each implementation period with each participating site; Audit and Feedback (0-6 months), Implementation Facilitation (7-12 months), and Sustainment (13-21 months)
Effectiveness-Suicide Prevention Coordinator Visits
Ramy czasowe: Measured across each implementation period with each participating site; Audit and Feedback (0-6 months), Implementation Facilitation (7-12 months), and Sustainment (13-21 months)
Among Veterans who receive VA-HOP, Suicide risk measured as the number of engagements with the Suicide Prevention Coordinator they have in each implementation phase will be compared. These data will be collected using VA administrative data.
Measured across each implementation period with each participating site; Audit and Feedback (0-6 months), Implementation Facilitation (7-12 months), and Sustainment (13-21 months)

Współpracownicy i badacze

Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.

Śledczy

  • Główny śledczy: David A. Smelson, PsyD, VA Bedford HealthCare System, Bedford, MA

Daty zapisu na studia

Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.

Główne daty studiów

Rozpoczęcie studiów (Rzeczywisty)

1 lipca 2026

Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)

30 czerwca 2030

Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)

30 września 2030

Daty rejestracji na studia

Pierwszy przesłany

22 lipca 2026

Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości

28 lipca 2026

Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)

3 sierpnia 2026

Aktualizacje rekordów badań

Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)

3 sierpnia 2026

Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości

28 lipca 2026

Ostatnia weryfikacja

1 lipca 2026

Więcej informacji

Terminy związane z tym badaniem

Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)

Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?

NIE

Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze

Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

produkt wyprodukowany i wyeksportowany z USA

Nie

Te informacje zostały pobrane bezpośrednio ze strony internetowej clinicaltrials.gov bez żadnych zmian. Jeśli chcesz zmienić, usunąć lub zaktualizować dane swojego badania, skontaktuj się z register@clinicaltrials.gov. Gdy tylko zmiana zostanie wprowadzona na stronie clinicaltrials.gov, zostanie ona automatycznie zaktualizowana również na naszej stronie internetowej .

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