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Caffeine Intake and Periodontal Treatment Outcomes

14 sierpnia 2026 zaktualizowane przez: Haoran Feng

Effects of Dietary Caffeine Intake on Periodontal Treatment Outcomes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This study will explore whether caffeine intake can affect recovery after periodontal (gum) treatment.

Periodontitis is a common gum disease caused by bacteria. Even after treatment, some people may still have ongoing inflammation or changes in oral bacteria. Researchers want to know if daily caffeine intake, such as from coffee, may help improve this condition.

In this study, about 90 adults with periodontitis will receive standard periodontal treatment. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: no caffeine intake, low caffeine intake, or moderate caffeine intake. They will follow these instructions for about 6 months.

Researchers will collect saliva samples and check gum health at several time points after treatment. Saliva will be used to measure inflammation markers and to study changes in oral bacteria. Researchers will also record clinical gum conditions, such as gum pocket depth and bleeding.

The goal of this study is to understand whether caffeine intake can help reduce inflammation, improve oral bacteria balance, and support recovery after periodontal treatment. The results may help provide simple dietary advice to improve long-term gum health.

Przegląd badań

Status

Jeszcze nie rekrutacja

Warunki

Interwencja / Leczenie

Szczegółowy opis

This study is a randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the effects of dietary caffeine intake on periodontal treatment outcomes and potential biological mechanisms.

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with microbial imbalance and increased inflammatory activity. Although standard periodontal treatment can control disease progression, some individuals may continue to experience persistent inflammation during the maintenance phase.

Approximately 90 adults with periodontitis will be recruited and will receive standard non-surgical periodontal treatment. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups according to caffeine intake: no intake, low intake, and moderate intake.

Participants will be followed for 6 months. Saliva samples will be collected at baseline and multiple follow-up time points. These samples will be used to assess inflammatory biomarkers and oral microbiome characteristics. Clinical periodontal parameters will also be recorded during follow-up.

This study aims to evaluate whether dietary caffeine intake influences inflammatory responses, oral microbiome characteristics, and clinical periodontal outcomes after periodontal treatment. The findings may provide evidence for incorporating dietary factors into periodontal disease management.

Typ studiów

Interwencyjne

Zapisy (Szacowany)

90

Faza

  • Nie dotyczy

Kontakty i lokalizacje

Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.

Kontakt w sprawie studiów

Kopia zapasowa kontaktu do badania

Lokalizacje studiów

  • Chiny
    • Jiangsu
      • Xuzhou, Jiangsu, Chiny, 221000
        • Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
        • Kontakt:
        • Kontakt:
        • Główny śledczy:
          • Haoran Feng, BS

Kryteria uczestnictwa

Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek uprawniający do nauki

  • Dorosły

Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników

Nie

Opis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 18 to 55 years.
  • Diagnosed with periodontitis according to the 2018 Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions.
  • First visit for periodontal treatment and eligible for standard non-surgical periodontal therapy.
  • Willing and able to comply with the dietary intervention and scheduled follow-up visits.
  • Able to understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent.
  • Able to communicate effectively and complete study questionnaires and follow-up assessments.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women planning pregnancy during the study period.
  • History of periodontal treatment within the previous 6 months.
  • Current smokers or tobacco users.
  • Use of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressive agents, or medications known to affect periodontal status within the previous 3 months.
  • Presence of systemic diseases that may influence periodontal conditions, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or hyperlipidemia.
  • Severe systemic diseases, psychiatric disorders, or other conditions that may interfere with study participation or protocol compliance.
  • Allergy or intolerance to caffeine or inability to comply with the dietary caffeine intervention.
  • Individuals with limited hand function or other conditions preventing adequate oral hygiene practices.

Plan studiów

Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.

Jak projektuje się badanie?

Szczegóły projektu

  • Główny cel: Leczenie
  • Przydział: Randomizowane
  • Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
  • Maskowanie: Brak (otwarta etykieta)

Broń i interwencje

Grupa uczestników / Arm
Interwencja / Leczenie
Eksperymentalny: No Caffeine Intake Group
Participants will receive standard non-surgical periodontal treatment and will be instructed to avoid dietary caffeine intake throughout the 6-month study period.
Suplement diety: No Caffeine Intake
Participants will receive standard non-surgical periodontal treatment and will be instructed to avoid all dietary sources of caffeine throughout the 6-month study period.
Eksperymentalny: Low Caffeine Intake Group
Participants will receive standard non-surgical periodontal treatment and will consume approximately 50 mg of dietary caffeine per day throughout the 6-month study period.
Suplement diety: Low Caffeine Intake
Participants will receive standard non-surgical periodontal treatment and will consume approximately 50 mg of dietary caffeine per day throughout the 6-month study period.
Eksperymentalny: Moderate Caffeine Intake Group
Participants will receive standard non-surgical periodontal treatment and will consume approximately 100 mg of dietary caffeine per day throughout the 6-month study period.
Suplement diety: Moderate Caffeine Intake
Participants will receive standard non-surgical periodontal treatment and will consume approximately 100 mg of dietary caffeine per day throughout the 6-month study period.

Co mierzy badanie?

Podstawowe miary wyniku

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Mean Change From Baseline in Salivary Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 Concentration at 2 Weeks, 1 Month, 3 Months, and 6 Months
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after initiation of the intervention
Unstimulated whole saliva will be collected at baseline and at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after initiation of the intervention. Salivary matrix metalloproteinase-8 concentration will be quantified using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. For each participant, change from baseline will be calculated separately at each post-baseline time point. The outcome will be summarized as the mean change from baseline for each intervention arm at each time point.
Baseline, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after initiation of the intervention
Mean Change From Baseline in Salivary Interleukin-1 Beta Concentration at 2 Weeks, 1 Month, 3 Months, and 6 Months
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after initiation of the intervention
Unstimulated whole saliva will be collected at baseline and at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after initiation of the intervention. Salivary interleukin-1 beta concentration will be quantified using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. For each participant, change from baseline will be calculated separately at each post-baseline time point. The outcome will be summarized as the mean change from baseline for each intervention arm at each time point.
Baseline, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after initiation of the intervention

Miary wyników drugorzędnych

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Mean Change From Baseline in Salivary Interleukin-6 Concentration at 2 Weeks, 1 Month, 3 Months, and 6 Months
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after initiation of the intervention
Unstimulated whole saliva will be collected at baseline and at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after initiation of the intervention. Salivary interleukin-6 concentration will be quantified using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. For each participant, change from baseline will be calculated separately at each post-baseline time point. The outcome will be summarized as the mean change from baseline for each intervention arm at each time point.
Baseline, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after initiation of the intervention
Mean Change From Baseline in the Shannon Diversity Index of the Salivary Microbiome at 2 Weeks, 1 Month, 3 Months, and 6 Months
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after initiation of the intervention.
Salivary microbiome composition will be assessed using 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing. Alpha diversity will be quantified using the Shannon diversity index at baseline and at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after initiation of the intervention. For each participant, change from baseline will be calculated separately at each post-baseline time point. The outcome will be summarized as the mean change from baseline for each intervention arm at each time point.
Baseline, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after initiation of the intervention.
Mean Change From Baseline in the Relative Abundance of Porphyromonas gingivalis in Saliva at 2 Weeks, 1 Month, 3 Months, and 6 Months.
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after initiation of the intervention.
The relative abundance of Porphyromonas gingivalis in saliva will be estimated using 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing and reported as a percentage. For each participant, change from baseline will be calculated separately at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after initiation of the intervention. The outcome will be summarized as the mean change in percentage points for each intervention arm at each time point.
Baseline, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after initiation of the intervention.
Mean Change From Baseline in Full-Mouth Mean Probing Depth at 2 Weeks, 1 Month, 3 Months, and 6 Months
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after initiation of the intervention.
Probing depth will be measured in millimeters by one trained and calibrated periodontal examiner using a Florida electronic periodontal probe at six sites per tooth. For each participant, full-mouth mean probing depth will be calculated across all examined periodontal sites at each assessment. Change from baseline will be calculated separately at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months. The outcome will be summarized as the mean change from baseline for each intervention arm at each time point.
Baseline, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after initiation of the intervention.
Mean Change From Baseline in Full-Mouth Mean Clinical Attachment Level at 2 Weeks, 1 Month, 3 Months, and 6 Months
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after initiation of the intervention
Clinical attachment level will be measured in millimeters by one trained and calibrated periodontal examiner using a Florida electronic periodontal probe at six sites per tooth. For each participant, full-mouth mean clinical attachment level will be calculated across all examined periodontal sites at each assessment. Change from baseline will be calculated separately at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months. The outcome will be summarized as the mean change from baseline for each intervention arm at each time point.
Baseline, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after initiation of the intervention
Mean Change From Baseline in the Percentage of Periodontal Sites With Bleeding on Probing at 2 Weeks, 1 Month, 3 Months, and 6 Months
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after initiation of the intervention
Bleeding on probing will be assessed by one trained and calibrated periodontal examiner at six sites per tooth. For each participant, the percentage of periodontal sites with bleeding on probing will be calculated as the number of sites showing bleeding divided by the total number of sites examined, multiplied by 100. Change from baseline will be calculated separately at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months. The outcome will be summarized as the mean change in percentage points for each intervention arm at each time point.
Baseline, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after initiation of the intervention

Współpracownicy i badacze

Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.

Sponsor

Haoran Feng

Współpracownicy

Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University

Śledczy

  • Główny śledczy: Haoran Feng, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University

Daty zapisu na studia

Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.

Główne daty studiów

Rozpoczęcie studiów (Szacowany)

1 sierpnia 2026

Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)

31 grudnia 2027

Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)

31 grudnia 2027

Daty rejestracji na studia

Pierwszy przesłany

26 lipca 2026

Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości

30 lipca 2026

Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)

5 sierpnia 2026

Aktualizacje rekordów badań

Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)

18 sierpnia 2026

Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości

14 sierpnia 2026

Ostatnia weryfikacja

1 sierpnia 2026

Więcej informacji

Terminy związane z tym badaniem

Słowa kluczowe

Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH

Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania

  • 2026-KY-008-02

Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)

Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?

TAK

Opis planu IPD

De-identified individual participant data used for the published results will be shared, including demographic information, periodontal clinical parameters, salivary inflammatory biomarker measurements (MMP-8, IL-1β, and IL-6), and oral microbiome sequencing data. The study protocol and statistical analysis plan will also be available upon reasonable request.

Ramy czasowe udostępniania IPD

Beginning 6 months after publication and ending 5 years after publication.

Kryteria dostępu do udostępniania IPD

De-identified individual participant data and supporting documents will be available to qualified researchers who submit a methodologically sound research proposal. Requests should be directed to the corresponding investigator. Access will be granted after review and approval of the proposal and execution of a data sharing agreement, in accordance with institutional policies and applicable ethical requirements.

Typ informacji pomocniczych dotyczących udostępniania IPD

  • PROTOKÓŁ BADANIA
  • SOK ROŚLINNY
  • ICF

Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze

Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Te informacje zostały pobrane bezpośrednio ze strony internetowej clinicaltrials.gov bez żadnych zmian. Jeśli chcesz zmienić, usunąć lub zaktualizować dane swojego badania, skontaktuj się z register@clinicaltrials.gov. Gdy tylko zmiana zostanie wprowadzona na stronie clinicaltrials.gov, zostanie ona automatycznie zaktualizowana również na naszej stronie internetowej .

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