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MEDBRIDGE-Guided NCM/CHW Post-Discharge Support for High-Risk T2D Patients (MEDBRIDGE)

14 maj 2026 uppdaterad av: Seung-Yup Lee, University of Alabama at Birmingham

MEDBRIDGE: AI-Driven Risk Stratification and Care Transition Intervention to Improve Diabetes Medication Management

This study tests whether a support program led by a nurse case manager and community health worker can help patients with type 2 diabetes manage their medications after leaving the hospital. Many patients with diabetes take multiple medications, and changes to these medications during hospital stays can cause confusion and lead to missed doses or incorrect use. This is especially common in communities with limited access to healthcare.

The study uses a computer-based tool called MEDBRIDGE (MEDication BRIDGE) to identify patients who may be at higher risk for problems after discharge, such as worsening blood sugar control or return visits to the emergency department. Patients identified as high-risk will receive 3 months of support from a nurse case manager and community health worker team, who will help with medication questions, coordinate with their doctor, and provide follow-up check-ins.

The main goal is to find out whether this type of support program is practical to deliver and acceptable to patients. The study will also track changes in blood sugar levels and emergency department visits. Forty-five patients will be enrolled over 6 months at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and Cooper Green Mercy Health Services in Jefferson County, Alabama.

Studieöversikt

Status

Har inte rekryterat ännu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

This single-arm feasibility pilot evaluates a MEDBRIDGE-guided nurse case manager (NCM) and community health worker (CHW) post-discharge support intervention for high-risk patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). MEDBRIDGE is an AI-driven risk stratification tool that integrates medication data, clinical factors, and social determinants of health from electronic health records to identify patients at elevated risk of HbA1c elevation, diabetes-related emergency department visits, and hospitalizations within 3 months post-discharge.

The intervention follows a four-phase workflow: (1) Risk Assessment, where the NCM reviews the daily MEDBRIDGE-generated high-risk patient list; (2) Initial Patient Contact, where the NCM/CHW team initiates contact after discharge to review medications and identify discrepancies; (3) Ongoing Support, where the CHW provides monthly check-ins to monitor adherence, address barriers, and coordinate with primary care providers; and (4) Transition to Routine Care, where the team facilitates handoff to the patient's primary care provider with a summary of activities and recommendations.

Primary outcomes include feasibility (recruitment rate, retention rate), patient acceptability (Acceptability of Intervention Measure), and intervention fidelity (NCM/CHW contact log adherence). Secondary outcomes include HbA1c change, diabetes-related emergency department visits, and diabetes-related hospitalizations within 3 months post-discharge, analyzed descriptively and compared with non-intervention high-risk patients identified by MEDBRIDGE.

The study is conducted at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) Hospital and Cooper Green Mercy Health Services, a county-owned safety-net facility serving predominantly low-income and uninsured residents of Jefferson County, Alabama. The patient population is characterized by higher rates of medication complexity, limited health literacy, and social vulnerability. Approximately 20 UAB hospitalizations involve Cooper Green patients with T2D each month, providing a sufficient recruitment base for the target enrollment of 45 patients over a 6-month recruitment window.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

45

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Förenta staterna
    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, Förenta staterna, 35223
        • University of Alabama at Birmingham
        • Kontakt:
          • Seung-Yup Lee, PhD
          • Telefonnummer: 205-934-4315
          • E-post: slee9@uab.edu
        • Huvudutredare:
          • Seung-Yup Lee, PhD
      • Birmingham, Alabama, Förenta staterna, 35233
        • Cooper Green Mercy Health Services
        • Kontakt:
          • Seung-Yup Lee, PhD
          • Telefonnummer: 205-934-4315
          • E-post: slee9@uab.edu
        • Huvudutredare:
          • Seung-Yup Lee, PhD

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 18 years or older
  • Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (HbA1c of 6.5% or higher or relevant ICD-10 codes including E11, E13, E14, R73, L97.509, K31.84)
  • Discharged from UAB Hospital or its emergency departments
  • Receiving primary care at Cooper Green Mercy Health Services or UAB Post Discharge Clinic
  • Identified as high risk by the MEDBRIDGE prediction tool based on elevated risk of HbA1c elevation, diabetes-related emergency department visits, or diabetes-related hospitalizations within 3 months post-discharge

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Under age 18
  • No indication of type 2 diabetes
  • Not affiliated with Cooper Green Mercy Health Services or UAB Post Discharge Clinic for primary care
  • Unable to provide informed consent
  • Currently enrolled in another post-discharge intervention study

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: N/A
  • Interventionsmodell: Enskild gruppuppgift
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: MEDBRIDGE-Guided NCM/CHW Support
High-risk patients with type 2 diabetes identified by the MEDBRIDGE risk stratification tool receive a 3-month post-discharge support intervention delivered by a nurse case manager (NCM) and community health worker (CHW) team.
Beteende: MEDBRIDGE-Guided NCM/CHW Post-Discharge Support Intervention
A 3-month post-discharge care coordination intervention delivered by a nurse case manager (NCM) and community health worker (CHW) team, guided by MEDBRIDGE AI-driven risk stratification. The intervention follows a four-phase workflow: (1) Risk Assessment, where the NCM reviews the daily MEDBRIDGE-generated high-risk patient list; (2) Initial Patient Contact, where the NCM/CHW team initiates contact after discharge to review medications and identify discrepancies; (3) Ongoing Support, where the CHW provides monthly check-ins to monitor adherence, address barriers, and coordinate with primary care providers; and (4) Transition to Routine Care, where the team facilitates handoff to the patient's primary care provider with a summary of activities and recommendations. Participants receive a minimum of 3 contacts over the intervention period.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Recruitment Rate
Tidsram: 6-month recruitment window
Number of patient enrollments per month compared against threshold of 6 enrollments per month. Enrollment rate calculated as the percentage of eligible patients (based on MEDBRIDGE recommendations) who enrolled in the intervention (completed first interaction); target 50% or higher.
6-month recruitment window
Retention Rate
Tidsram: 3 months post-enrollment
Percentage of enrolled patients completing each round of the intervention (first, second, and up to the final round). Target completion rate of 60% or higher. Estimated 85% retention per subsequent interaction, yielding approximately 61% final retention.
3 months post-enrollment
Patient Acceptability
Tidsram: End of 3-month intervention
Patient scores on the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM), assessed using a 5-point Likert scale. Target mean score of 4 or higher. Surveys assess comfort with the intervention process and communication with the NCM/CHW team.
End of 3-month intervention
Intervention Fidelity
Tidsram: Throughout 3-month intervention
NCM/CHW self-report logs including interaction start and end timestamps and a checklist of core intervention components performed, compared against adherence threshold of 0.85. Bi-weekly supervision sessions review logs to ensure protocol adherence.
Throughout 3-month intervention

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
HbA1c Change
Tidsram: 3 months post-discharge
Continuous variable of HbA1c change calculated for each patient using HbA1c self-check at baseline and 3 months. An indicator variable on whether HbA1c reduction exceeds 0.5% will be created. Values descriptively compared with non-intervention high-risk patients identified by MEDBRIDGE.
3 months post-discharge
Diabetes-Related Emergency Department Visits
Tidsram: 3 months post-discharge
Count of diabetes-related emergency department visits identified through retrospective EHR data review. Values descriptively compared with non-intervention high-risk patients identified by MEDBRIDGE.
3 months post-discharge
Diabetes-Related Hospitalizations
Tidsram: 3 months post-discharge
Count of diabetes-related hospitalizations identified through retrospective EHR data review. Values descriptively compared with non-intervention high-risk patients identified by MEDBRIDGE.
3 months post-discharge

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Seung-Yup Lee, PhD, University of Alabama at Birmingham

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

1 maj 2029

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

30 april 2030

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

30 april 2031

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

14 maj 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

14 maj 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

20 maj 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

20 maj 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

14 maj 2026

Senast verifierad

1 maj 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • IRB-300016482

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivning

De-identified individual participant data underlying published results will be made available upon reasonable request.

Tidsram för IPD-delning

Beginning 12 months after publication of primary results and available for 5 years.

Kriterier för IPD Sharing Access

Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal and sign a data use agreement. Requests should be directed to the PI (slee9@uab.edu).

IPD-delning som stöder informationstyp

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAV
  • ICF

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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