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- Ensaio Clínico NCT07599852
MEDBRIDGE-Guided NCM/CHW Post-Discharge Support for High-Risk T2D Patients (MEDBRIDGE)
MEDBRIDGE: AI-Driven Risk Stratification and Care Transition Intervention to Improve Diabetes Medication Management
This study tests whether a support program led by a nurse case manager and community health worker can help patients with type 2 diabetes manage their medications after leaving the hospital. Many patients with diabetes take multiple medications, and changes to these medications during hospital stays can cause confusion and lead to missed doses or incorrect use. This is especially common in communities with limited access to healthcare.
The study uses a computer-based tool called MEDBRIDGE (MEDication BRIDGE) to identify patients who may be at higher risk for problems after discharge, such as worsening blood sugar control or return visits to the emergency department. Patients identified as high-risk will receive 3 months of support from a nurse case manager and community health worker team, who will help with medication questions, coordinate with their doctor, and provide follow-up check-ins.
The main goal is to find out whether this type of support program is practical to deliver and acceptable to patients. The study will also track changes in blood sugar levels and emergency department visits. Forty-five patients will be enrolled over 6 months at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and Cooper Green Mercy Health Services in Jefferson County, Alabama.
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
This single-arm feasibility pilot evaluates a MEDBRIDGE-guided nurse case manager (NCM) and community health worker (CHW) post-discharge support intervention for high-risk patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). MEDBRIDGE is an AI-driven risk stratification tool that integrates medication data, clinical factors, and social determinants of health from electronic health records to identify patients at elevated risk of HbA1c elevation, diabetes-related emergency department visits, and hospitalizations within 3 months post-discharge.
The intervention follows a four-phase workflow: (1) Risk Assessment, where the NCM reviews the daily MEDBRIDGE-generated high-risk patient list; (2) Initial Patient Contact, where the NCM/CHW team initiates contact after discharge to review medications and identify discrepancies; (3) Ongoing Support, where the CHW provides monthly check-ins to monitor adherence, address barriers, and coordinate with primary care providers; and (4) Transition to Routine Care, where the team facilitates handoff to the patient's primary care provider with a summary of activities and recommendations.
Primary outcomes include feasibility (recruitment rate, retention rate), patient acceptability (Acceptability of Intervention Measure), and intervention fidelity (NCM/CHW contact log adherence). Secondary outcomes include HbA1c change, diabetes-related emergency department visits, and diabetes-related hospitalizations within 3 months post-discharge, analyzed descriptively and compared with non-intervention high-risk patients identified by MEDBRIDGE.
The study is conducted at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) Hospital and Cooper Green Mercy Health Services, a county-owned safety-net facility serving predominantly low-income and uninsured residents of Jefferson County, Alabama. The patient population is characterized by higher rates of medication complexity, limited health literacy, and social vulnerability. Approximately 20 UAB hospitalizations involve Cooper Green patients with T2D each month, providing a sufficient recruitment base for the target enrollment of 45 patients over a 6-month recruitment window.
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Estimado)
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
-
-
Alabama
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Birmingham, Alabama, Estados Unidos, 35223
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
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Contato:
- Seung-Yup Lee, PhD
- Número de telefone: 205-934-4315
- E-mail: slee9@uab.edu
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Investigador principal:
- Seung-Yup Lee, PhD
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Birmingham, Alabama, Estados Unidos, 35233
- Cooper Green Mercy Health Services
-
Contato:
- Seung-Yup Lee, PhD
- Número de telefone: 205-934-4315
- E-mail: slee9@uab.edu
-
Investigador principal:
- Seung-Yup Lee, PhD
-
-
Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
- Adulto
- Adulto mais velho
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 18 years or older
- Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (HbA1c of 6.5% or higher or relevant ICD-10 codes including E11, E13, E14, R73, L97.509, K31.84)
- Discharged from UAB Hospital or its emergency departments
- Receiving primary care at Cooper Green Mercy Health Services or UAB Post Discharge Clinic
- Identified as high risk by the MEDBRIDGE prediction tool based on elevated risk of HbA1c elevation, diabetes-related emergency department visits, or diabetes-related hospitalizations within 3 months post-discharge
Exclusion Criteria:
- Under age 18
- No indication of type 2 diabetes
- Not affiliated with Cooper Green Mercy Health Services or UAB Post Discharge Clinic for primary care
- Unable to provide informed consent
- Currently enrolled in another post-discharge intervention study
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: N / D
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição de grupo único
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: MEDBRIDGE-Guided NCM/CHW Support
High-risk patients with type 2 diabetes identified by the MEDBRIDGE risk stratification tool receive a 3-month post-discharge support intervention delivered by a nurse case manager (NCM) and community health worker (CHW) team.
|
A 3-month post-discharge care coordination intervention delivered by a nurse case manager (NCM) and community health worker (CHW) team, guided by MEDBRIDGE AI-driven risk stratification.
The intervention follows a four-phase workflow: (1) Risk Assessment, where the NCM reviews the daily MEDBRIDGE-generated high-risk patient list; (2) Initial Patient Contact, where the NCM/CHW team initiates contact after discharge to review medications and identify discrepancies; (3) Ongoing Support, where the CHW provides monthly check-ins to monitor adherence, address barriers, and coordinate with primary care providers; and (4) Transition to Routine Care, where the team facilitates handoff to the patient's primary care provider with a summary of activities and recommendations.
Participants receive a minimum of 3 contacts over the intervention period.
|
O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
|
Recruitment Rate
Prazo: 6-month recruitment window
|
Number of patient enrollments per month compared against threshold of 6 enrollments per month.
Enrollment rate calculated as the percentage of eligible patients (based on MEDBRIDGE recommendations) who enrolled in the intervention (completed first interaction); target 50% or higher.
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6-month recruitment window
|
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Retention Rate
Prazo: 3 months post-enrollment
|
Percentage of enrolled patients completing each round of the intervention (first, second, and up to the final round).
Target completion rate of 60% or higher.
Estimated 85% retention per subsequent interaction, yielding approximately 61% final retention.
|
3 months post-enrollment
|
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Patient Acceptability
Prazo: End of 3-month intervention
|
Patient scores on the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM), assessed using a 5-point Likert scale.
Target mean score of 4 or higher.
Surveys assess comfort with the intervention process and communication with the NCM/CHW team.
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End of 3-month intervention
|
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Intervention Fidelity
Prazo: Throughout 3-month intervention
|
NCM/CHW self-report logs including interaction start and end timestamps and a checklist of core intervention components performed, compared against adherence threshold of 0.85.
Bi-weekly supervision sessions review logs to ensure protocol adherence.
|
Throughout 3-month intervention
|
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
|
HbA1c Change
Prazo: 3 months post-discharge
|
Continuous variable of HbA1c change calculated for each patient using HbA1c self-check at baseline and 3 months.
An indicator variable on whether HbA1c reduction exceeds 0.5% will be created.
Values descriptively compared with non-intervention high-risk patients identified by MEDBRIDGE.
|
3 months post-discharge
|
|
Diabetes-Related Emergency Department Visits
Prazo: 3 months post-discharge
|
Count of diabetes-related emergency department visits identified through retrospective EHR data review.
Values descriptively compared with non-intervention high-risk patients identified by MEDBRIDGE.
|
3 months post-discharge
|
|
Diabetes-Related Hospitalizations
Prazo: 3 months post-discharge
|
Count of diabetes-related hospitalizations identified through retrospective EHR data review.
Values descriptively compared with non-intervention high-risk patients identified by MEDBRIDGE.
|
3 months post-discharge
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Seung-Yup Lee, PhD, University of Alabama at Birmingham
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Estimado)
Conclusão Primária (Estimado)
Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
- Doenças do Sistema Endócrino
- Doenças Metabólicas
- Distúrbios do Metabolismo da Glicose
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Comportamento
- Doenças Nutricionais e Metabólicas
- Adesão e Cumprimento do Tratamento
- Comportamento de saúde
- Conformidade do paciente
- Aceitação dos Cuidados de Saúde pelo Paciente
- Diabetes Mellitus, Tipo 2
- Adesão à Medicação
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- IRB-300016482
Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)
Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?
Descrição do plano IPD
Prazo de Compartilhamento de IPD
Critérios de acesso de compartilhamento IPD
Tipo de informação de suporte de compartilhamento de IPD
- PROTOCOLO DE ESTUDO
- SEIVA
- CIF
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