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Feasibility and Safety of Augmented Reality (AR) in Liver Tumor Surgery

1 juni 2026 uppdaterad av: Navari Surgical AB

Feasibility and Safety of Augmented Reality (AR) Assistance System in Liver Tumor Surgery - a Single-center, Exploratory, Pilot Study

The purpose of the trial is to evaluate a computer-based Augmented Reality System intended to help surgeons perform keyhole surgery (laparoscopy) for the removal of liver tumors more efficiently and with greater patient safety.

In keyhole surgery, the operation is performed using a small camera that is inserted into the abdominal cavity of the patient through surgical trocars placed through small incisions in the skin. The surgeon then performs the operation by guidance from the view from the camera, which shows the surgical area, i.e. the liver and the inside of the abdomen, on a screen in front of them.

The clinical trial will evaluate a computer-based system that uses a technology known as augmented reality, or AR. In simple terms, this is a technology that superimposes a computer-generated image on a user's view of the real world, thus providing a composite view. In this case, a computer program will integrate an image showing the tumor's appearance and position inside the liver into the live video feed from the camera, which is then displayed on the existing TV screen, connected to the keyhole camera.

Put simply, the AR-projection will appear as an illustrated overlay on the surface of the liver, showing the appearance and position of the tumor throughout the procedure. This may give the surgeon and operating room staff a better understanding of the tumor's location, helping them perform the procedure more safely, accurately and efficiently.

To help the computer-based system with positioning of the illustrated overlay correctly on the liver, a small self-adhesive plastic marker, measuring 11x11 mm, will be placed on the surface of the liver while the operation is being carried out. The marker is inserted through the surgical trocars already placed in the abdominal cavity and will be removed from the body before the operation is completed.

The purpose of the clinical trial is to assess whether this new technology can help achieve greater accuracy, increased patient safety and a more efficient surgical workflow when tumors in the liver are removed using keyhole surgery. A total of 6 participants will be included in the trial.

The clinical trial has been approved by the Swedish Medical Products Agency following an opinion from the Swedish Ethical Review Authority.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

Cancer is the second-leading global health threat, accounting for approximately 18% of fatalities worldwide and leading to 10 million deaths each year. In addition, in 2020, 19.3 million people were diagnosed with some type of cancer worldwide and the cumulative risk of getting cancer was as high as 39.6%.

About 60% of cancer patients will require surgical intervention to remove the tumor at some point in their treatment pathway.

In the past few decades, laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery (LMIS) has gained traction across various medical specialties, including oncology. This technique has consistently demonstrated improved postoperative outcomes compared with open surgery.

The Navari System is a visualization tool for minimally invasive liver surgery, which will give the operator a visualization of the tumor's position under the tissue surface in real time during the surgical procedure. The system utilizes the video feed from the minimally invasive camera to provide the operator with an augmented reality (AR) overlay of the tumor. The AR-overlay is created from patient-specific x-ray data, provided in real-time during the surgical procedure, and is shown as an integrated part of the video feed from the minimally invasive camera. To provide the operator with depth perception, the system will provide two views simultaneously, one from the camera angle and one additional view from another angle selected through the Navari user interface.

The rationale for this clinical investigation is to evaluate safety and performance of the Navari System, in its initial clinical application, minimally invasive liver tumor surgical resection.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

6

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studera Kontakt Backup

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject scheduled for liver tumor resection of one or more tumors. One tumor per surgery is always chosen as the study tumor and will be removed first.
  2. The tumor must be susceptible to uncomplicated wedge resection within one to two segments.
  3. The tumor has been diagnosed as malignant or is suspected to be malignant based on imaging or clinical assessment.
  4. The tumor's size should not exceed 50 mm in any orientation.
  5. Subject 18 years or older.
  6. Subject is able to read and understand the Patient information which is written in Swedish.
  7. Subject has given consent to study participation.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Unresectable tumors.
  2. Not uncomplicated resection (e.g. central resection, re-resection, or large resection, defined as resection of more than two segments).
  3. Subject is not suitable for MIS, as judged by the principal investigator.
  4. Subject with reduced kidney function.
  5. Subject with known hypersensitivity to contrast agents.
  6. Subject considered unable to comply with hospital's instructions, at the discretion of the principal investigator.
  7. Subject is not suitable for inclusion in the opinion of the investigator.
  8. Pregnant women.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Enhetens genomförbarhet
  • Tilldelning: N/A
  • Interventionsmodell: Enskild gruppuppgift
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Augmented reality in liver tumor surgery
The Navari System provides surgeons and healthcare professionals with Augmented Reality (AR) guidance in real-time during minimally invasive liver surgery. A patient-specific tumor model is created from Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) data and presented in AR-format as an integrated part of the video feed from the minimally invasive camera. The AR-overlay communicates the tumor's position inside the liver in real-time during surgery, supporting the surgeon with intraoperative decision-making, increasing surgical precision, and minimizing the risk of incomplete tumor removal.
This is a first-in-human, clinical trial, using the augmented reality system developed by Navari Surgical
This is the first-in-human, clinical trial, for using the augmented reality system in patients undergoing minimally invasive liver surgery for the removal of liver tumors.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Number of radical resections and evaluation of resected tumor margins.
Tidsram: 5 weeks
The augmented reality system's ability to assist surgeons in achieving radical tumor resections (i.e. the resected tumor has a margin larger than 0 mm). The number of radical resections is recorded, and the system's predicted margin of 10 mm is compared with the resected tumor margin determined by pathological examination.
5 weeks

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Time to complete resection of the tumor.
Tidsram: Day 0
Time for complete resection of the tumor, from the point at which the surgeon starts the resection to the point at which the tumor is removed from the liver parenchyma.
Day 0
Time for total procedure using the augmented reality system.
Tidsram: Day 0
Time for the total procedure using the Navari System, from when the Navari Landmark is placed on the liver surface to when the tumor is removed from the liver parenchyma.
Day 0
Time for total surgical procedure
Tidsram: Day 0
Time for total procedure, from the first incision for applying the trocar to the last incision is closed.
Day 0

Andra resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Safety endpoints
Tidsram: Through study completion, an avarage of 5 weeks
Safety endpoint(s): Number and description of Adverse Event (AE), Number of Adverse Device Effect (ADE), Number of Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Serious Adverse Device Effect (SADE) and Device Deficiency (DD).
Through study completion, an avarage of 5 weeks

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Svein Olav Bratlie, MD, PhD, Department of Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

1 juni 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 februari 2027

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 februari 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

27 maj 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

1 juni 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

5 juni 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

5 juni 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

1 juni 2026

Senast verifierad

1 juni 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • NAV-001
  • CIV-25-09-054620 (Annan identifierare: Swedish Medical Products Agency)

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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