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Belumosudil With Ruxolitnib as Third Line Therapy for Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (cGvHD) (BELRUX)

28 september 2026 uppdaterad av: Dennis Kim

Phase 2, Single Arm, Belumosudil and Ruxolitinib Combination 3rd Line Therapy After 2nd Line Ruxolitinib Failure for Chronic Graft vs Host Disease (cGvHD) Treatment (BELRUX)

Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGvHD) is a serious condition that can happen after a stem cell or bone marrow transplant. The donor's immune cells attack the patient's body, causing inflammation, pain, and damage to organs like the skin, liver, or lungs. For patients with moderate to severe cGvHD who don't improve with or can't tolerate standard front line therapy with steroids, there's a significant unmet need. Steroid-refractory cGvHD is hard to treat, with limited effective options, often leading to ongoing symptoms and reduced quality of life.

This Phase II study tests a new treatment combining two oral drugs, ruxolitinib and belumosudil, for these patients. Both drugs have helped cGvHD individually, but this trial explores if they work better together. Patients will begin on ruxolitinib (10 mg twice daily) and will continue for up to 48 weeks. Upon ruxolitinib treatment failure, patients will add belumosudil (200 mg once or twice daily, depending on other medications) in addition to ruxolitinib for 48 weeks (12 cycles) unless their condition worsens or side effects become intolerable. Follow-up visits occur 28 days and 6 months after treatment ends to check health status.

The study is non-randomized (all get the same treatment) and open-label (patients and doctors know the drugs used). It aims to see if this combination better controls cGvHD in patients where steroids failed. This could offer hope for better symptom management and improved quality of life for those with limited treatment options.

Studieöversikt

Status

Har inte rekryterat ännu

Betingelser

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

53

Fas

  • Fas 2

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Kanada, M5G 2M9
        • University Health Network

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. 18 years of age or older at the time of enrollment.

  2. Has previously been diagnosed with moderate to severe cGvHD OR mild cGvHD with high-risk features (defined as platelet counts < 100 x 109/L at screening).

  3. Capable of providing informed consent.

  4. Meets the criteria of steroid-refractory cGvHD after first line corticosteroids therapy at the time of enrollment, as follows:

    • Lack of response or disease progression after prednisone ≥1 mg/kg/day for ≥1 week OR
    • Disease persistence without improvement with prednisone >0.5 mg/kg/day or 1 mg/kg/every other day for ≥4 weeks OR
    • Increase in prednisone dose to >0.25 mg/kg/day after 2 unsuccessful attempts to taper the dose.
  5. Taking a steroid dose at the time of enrollment that is <0.5mg/kg/day of prednisone or equivalent.

  6. Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 109/L within 2 weeks (14 days) of enrollment.

  7. Platelet count ≥ 50 × 109/L within 2 weeks of enrollment.

  8. ALT and AST ≤ 5 × ULN (<7.5 x ULN if due to liver GvHD) within 2 weeks of enrollment.

  9. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN within 2 weeks of enrollment.

  10. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 using the MDRD-4 variable formula within 2 weeks of enrollment.

  11. Female patients of childbearing potential will use 2 reliable methods of birth control (refer to Section 9.3) or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study from the time of study enrollment until 3 months following the discontinuation of all study treatment and agree not to donate or cryopreserve eggs (ova, oocytes) for the purpose of reproduction during this period. Patients of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized (i.e. have a documented hysterectomy, or documented bilateral salpingectomy, or documented bilateral oophorectomy) or have not been free from menses for > 2 years. For individuals with permanent infertility due to an alternate medical cause other than the above (e.g. Mullerian agenesis, androgen insensitivity, gonadal dysgenesis) investigator discretion should be applied to determining study entry eligibility.

    Male patients will use an adequate method of contraception for the course of the study from the time of enrollment to 3 months after discontinuation of all study treatment. These participants must refrain from donating or cryopreserving sperm, be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long term and persistent basis) and agree to remain abstinent or must agree to use contraception (a male condom and an additional highly effective contraceptive method as described in Section 9.3) when having sexual intercourse with a woman of childbearing potential who is not currently pregnant.

  12. Patients showing overlap syndrome with components of acute GvHD (aGvHD) at the time of enrollment are eligible to participate unless the acute component of their overlap syndrome is Grade 3 or 4.

  13. Must be able and willing to comply with study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Receiving ruxolitinib for active steroid refractory acute GvHD at the time of enrollment. Participants with a prior history of aGvHD are eligible only if the aGvHD has achieved CR or PR prior to screening and the participants subsequently developed steroid refractory cGvHD.

  2. Have never been treated with systemic steroids as therapy for cGvHD.

  3. Receiving >0.5 mg/kg/day of prednisone or equivalent corticosteroids at the time of enrollment.

  4. Ongoing use of any of the following pharmaceutical agents, which cannot be discontinued prior to belumosudil treatment (PRN/as-needed use is permissible if it can be fully discontinued at least 7 days prior to enrollment and is not expected to resume during the study):

    • Strong CYP3A inducers
    • UGT1A1 substrates (e.g., raltegravir)
    • P-gp substrates (e.g., dabigatran)
    • OATP1B1/OATP1B3/BCRP substrates (e.g., rosuvastatin)
  5. Has had prior treatment with a JAK inhibitor or ROCK2 inhibitor within 8 weeks of enrollment. Participants who received a JAK inhibitor for aGvHD are eligible only if they achieved CR or PR prior to screening.

  6. Active uncontrolled bacterial, fungal, parasitic, or viral infection. Infections are considered controlled if appropriate therapy has been initiated and, at the time of screening, no signs of infection are present.

  7. Active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection that requires treatment, or is at risk for HBV reactivation (i.e., positive HBsAg) within 4 weeks of enrollment. Participants with negative HBsAg and positive total HBc antibody may be included if HBV DNA is undetectable at the time of screening. Participants who are positive for HCV antibody are eligible only if PCR is negative for HCV RNA. Participants whose immune status is unknown or uncertain must have results confirming immune status before enrollment.

  8. Known active infection or history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

  9. Evidence of relapsed primary hematologic disease, or receipt of treatment for relapse after the allo-HCT was performed. Patients treated with Donor Lymphocyte Infusion (DLI) who have developed GvHD will not be excluded if the primary hematological disease has resolved.

  10. Maintenance therapy for the primary hematologic disease started within 4 weeks before initiation of study treatment (Cycle 1 Day 1) or plans to start maintenance therapy after Day 1.

  11. Participants on mechanical ventilation, requiring oxygen support or with a FEV1 < 30%.

  12. History or current diagnosis of cardiac disease indicating significant risk of safety for participation in the study, such as uncontrolled or significant cardiac disease, including any of the following:

    1. Recent myocardial infarction (within 6 months of enrollment)
    2. New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure
    3. Unstable angina (within 6 months of enrollment)
    4. Clinically significant (symptomatic) cardiac arrhythmias (e.g. sustained ventricular tachycardia, and clinically significant second or third degree AV block without a pacemaker).
  13. Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as blood pressure that remains above 130/80 mmHg in spite of concurrent use of at least three antihypertensive agents of different classes.

  14. Patients with known active CNS disease (malignant involvement of CNS).

  15. Patients with active acute GvHD grade III-IV.

  16. History or other evidence of severe illness or any other conditions that would make the patient, in the opinion of the treating Investigator, unsuitable for the study (such as malabsorption syndromes, poorly controlled psychiatric disease or coronary artery disease).

  17. Known hypersensitivity to belumosudil, ruxolitinib or any of their excipients

  18. Patients unable to swallow oral medications

  19. Female participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: N/A
  • Interventionsmodell: Enskild gruppuppgift
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Combination therapy with two oral agents (belumosudil, ruxolitinib)

Ruxolitinib monotherapy as second line treatment for up to 48 weeks. Upon documented ruxolitinib failure, patients transition to belumosudil and ruxolitinib combination 3rd line therapy for 48 weeks (i.e. 12 cycles), until progression of cGVHD, or intolerance to either agent, whichever occurs sooner. Patients will be monitored for documented individual efficacy/safety/toxicity as third line treatment in cGvHD patients.

Patients receive ruxolitinib (10 mg twice daily) alone for one 28-day cycle for up to 48 weeks. Upon documentation of ruxolitinib failure, patients will begin taking belumosudil in addition to ruxolitinib, at a dose of 200 mg OD or 200 mg BID (if on a PPI) for 48 weeks total (i.e. 12 cycles), unless cGvHD progresses or side effects become intolerable.

Patients receive ruxolitinib (10 mg twice daily) alone for one 28-day cycle for up to 48 weeks. Upon documentation of ruxolitinib failure, patients will begin taking belumosudil in addition to ruxolitinib, at a dose of 200 mg OD or 200 mg BID (if on a PPI) for 48 weeks total (i.e. 12 cycles), unless cGvHD progresses or side effects become intolerable.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Efficacy will be assessed using failure-free survival (FFS) at 48 weeks in the belumosudil + ruxolitinib 3rd-line phase (i.e. after initiation of the combination following documented ruxolitinib 2nd-line failure for chronic GvHD).
Tidsram: Enrollment to 24 and 48 weeks after combination therapy.

The proportion of responders and its 95% confidence interval (estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method) will be calculated.

Enrollment to 24 and 48 weeks after combination therapy.

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Response will be assessed using Overall Response Rate (ORR) and FFS at 24 & 48 weeks, and durable response rate in patients who achieve complete or partial response at 48 weeks. GvHD symptom burden is measured using modified Lee Symptom Scale.
Tidsram: Enrollment to 24 and 48 weeks after combination therapy.

Analyses:

  • Safety/Tolerability: Incidence and severity of AEs summarized by frequency, percentage, grade (CTCAE v5.0), and relationship to study drug.
  • ORR at 48 weeks, FFS, Durable response: Kaplan-Meier estimates with 95% CI.
  • Ruxolitinib failure: cumulative incidence of ruxolitinib failure and cause of failure at 24 and 48 weeks; failure rate and ORR for ruxolitinib 2nd line therapy summarized descriptively with 95% CI.
  • GvHD Symptom burden: Repeated measures analysis using general linear model (p<0.05 for significance).
Enrollment to 24 and 48 weeks after combination therapy.

Andra resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Evaluate improvement in musculoskeletal involvement of sclerotic GvHD using the Photographic Range of Motion (P-ROM) score measurement
Tidsram: After 4, 8, 12, 24, and 48 weeks of combination therapy.

Complete response: Both NIH Joint and Fascia Score 0 and P-ROM score 25 after previous involvement by at least one measure.

Partial response: Decrease in NIH Joint and Fascia Score by 1 or more points or increase in P-ROM score by 1 point for any site.

Progression: Increase in NIH Joint and Fascia Score by 1 or more points or decrease in P-ROM score by 1 point for any site.

After 4, 8, 12, 24, and 48 weeks of combination therapy.

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Samarbetspartners

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

1 november 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 november 2029

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 november 2030

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

23 april 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

9 juni 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

11 juni 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

2 oktober 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

28 september 2026

Senast verifierad

1 september 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • OZUHN-043 (BELRUX)

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