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Belumosudil With Ruxolitnib as Third Line Therapy for Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease (cGvHD) (BELRUX)

28 de setembro de 2026 atualizado por: Dennis Kim

Phase 2, Single Arm, Belumosudil and Ruxolitinib Combination 3rd Line Therapy After 2nd Line Ruxolitinib Failure for Chronic Graft vs Host Disease (cGvHD) Treatment (BELRUX)

Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGvHD) is a serious condition that can happen after a stem cell or bone marrow transplant. The donor's immune cells attack the patient's body, causing inflammation, pain, and damage to organs like the skin, liver, or lungs. For patients with moderate to severe cGvHD who don't improve with or can't tolerate standard front line therapy with steroids, there's a significant unmet need. Steroid-refractory cGvHD is hard to treat, with limited effective options, often leading to ongoing symptoms and reduced quality of life.

This Phase II study tests a new treatment combining two oral drugs, ruxolitinib and belumosudil, for these patients. Both drugs have helped cGvHD individually, but this trial explores if they work better together. Patients will begin on ruxolitinib (10 mg twice daily) and will continue for up to 48 weeks. Upon ruxolitinib treatment failure, patients will add belumosudil (200 mg once or twice daily, depending on other medications) in addition to ruxolitinib for 48 weeks (12 cycles) unless their condition worsens or side effects become intolerable. Follow-up visits occur 28 days and 6 months after treatment ends to check health status.

The study is non-randomized (all get the same treatment) and open-label (patients and doctors know the drugs used). It aims to see if this combination better controls cGvHD in patients where steroids failed. This could offer hope for better symptom management and improved quality of life for those with limited treatment options.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Ainda não está recrutando

Condições

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

53

Estágio

  • Fase 2

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Locais de estudo

    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canadá, M5G 2M9
        • University Health Network

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos e mais velhos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. 18 years of age or older at the time of enrollment.

  2. Has previously been diagnosed with moderate to severe cGvHD OR mild cGvHD with high-risk features (defined as platelet counts < 100 x 109/L at screening).

  3. Capable of providing informed consent.

  4. Meets the criteria of steroid-refractory cGvHD after first line corticosteroids therapy at the time of enrollment, as follows:

    • Lack of response or disease progression after prednisone ≥1 mg/kg/day for ≥1 week OR
    • Disease persistence without improvement with prednisone >0.5 mg/kg/day or 1 mg/kg/every other day for ≥4 weeks OR
    • Increase in prednisone dose to >0.25 mg/kg/day after 2 unsuccessful attempts to taper the dose.
  5. Taking a steroid dose at the time of enrollment that is <0.5mg/kg/day of prednisone or equivalent.

  6. Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 109/L within 2 weeks (14 days) of enrollment.

  7. Platelet count ≥ 50 × 109/L within 2 weeks of enrollment.

  8. ALT and AST ≤ 5 × ULN (<7.5 x ULN if due to liver GvHD) within 2 weeks of enrollment.

  9. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN within 2 weeks of enrollment.

  10. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 using the MDRD-4 variable formula within 2 weeks of enrollment.

  11. Female patients of childbearing potential will use 2 reliable methods of birth control (refer to Section 9.3) or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study from the time of study enrollment until 3 months following the discontinuation of all study treatment and agree not to donate or cryopreserve eggs (ova, oocytes) for the purpose of reproduction during this period. Patients of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized (i.e. have a documented hysterectomy, or documented bilateral salpingectomy, or documented bilateral oophorectomy) or have not been free from menses for > 2 years. For individuals with permanent infertility due to an alternate medical cause other than the above (e.g. Mullerian agenesis, androgen insensitivity, gonadal dysgenesis) investigator discretion should be applied to determining study entry eligibility.

    Male patients will use an adequate method of contraception for the course of the study from the time of enrollment to 3 months after discontinuation of all study treatment. These participants must refrain from donating or cryopreserving sperm, be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long term and persistent basis) and agree to remain abstinent or must agree to use contraception (a male condom and an additional highly effective contraceptive method as described in Section 9.3) when having sexual intercourse with a woman of childbearing potential who is not currently pregnant.

  12. Patients showing overlap syndrome with components of acute GvHD (aGvHD) at the time of enrollment are eligible to participate unless the acute component of their overlap syndrome is Grade 3 or 4.

  13. Must be able and willing to comply with study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Receiving ruxolitinib for active steroid refractory acute GvHD at the time of enrollment. Participants with a prior history of aGvHD are eligible only if the aGvHD has achieved CR or PR prior to screening and the participants subsequently developed steroid refractory cGvHD.

  2. Have never been treated with systemic steroids as therapy for cGvHD.

  3. Receiving >0.5 mg/kg/day of prednisone or equivalent corticosteroids at the time of enrollment.

  4. Ongoing use of any of the following pharmaceutical agents, which cannot be discontinued prior to belumosudil treatment (PRN/as-needed use is permissible if it can be fully discontinued at least 7 days prior to enrollment and is not expected to resume during the study):

    • Strong CYP3A inducers
    • UGT1A1 substrates (e.g., raltegravir)
    • P-gp substrates (e.g., dabigatran)
    • OATP1B1/OATP1B3/BCRP substrates (e.g., rosuvastatin)
  5. Has had prior treatment with a JAK inhibitor or ROCK2 inhibitor within 8 weeks of enrollment. Participants who received a JAK inhibitor for aGvHD are eligible only if they achieved CR or PR prior to screening.

  6. Active uncontrolled bacterial, fungal, parasitic, or viral infection. Infections are considered controlled if appropriate therapy has been initiated and, at the time of screening, no signs of infection are present.

  7. Active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection that requires treatment, or is at risk for HBV reactivation (i.e., positive HBsAg) within 4 weeks of enrollment. Participants with negative HBsAg and positive total HBc antibody may be included if HBV DNA is undetectable at the time of screening. Participants who are positive for HCV antibody are eligible only if PCR is negative for HCV RNA. Participants whose immune status is unknown or uncertain must have results confirming immune status before enrollment.

  8. Known active infection or history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

  9. Evidence of relapsed primary hematologic disease, or receipt of treatment for relapse after the allo-HCT was performed. Patients treated with Donor Lymphocyte Infusion (DLI) who have developed GvHD will not be excluded if the primary hematological disease has resolved.

  10. Maintenance therapy for the primary hematologic disease started within 4 weeks before initiation of study treatment (Cycle 1 Day 1) or plans to start maintenance therapy after Day 1.

  11. Participants on mechanical ventilation, requiring oxygen support or with a FEV1 < 30%.

  12. History or current diagnosis of cardiac disease indicating significant risk of safety for participation in the study, such as uncontrolled or significant cardiac disease, including any of the following:

    1. Recent myocardial infarction (within 6 months of enrollment)
    2. New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure
    3. Unstable angina (within 6 months of enrollment)
    4. Clinically significant (symptomatic) cardiac arrhythmias (e.g. sustained ventricular tachycardia, and clinically significant second or third degree AV block without a pacemaker).
  13. Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as blood pressure that remains above 130/80 mmHg in spite of concurrent use of at least three antihypertensive agents of different classes.

  14. Patients with known active CNS disease (malignant involvement of CNS).

  15. Patients with active acute GvHD grade III-IV.

  16. History or other evidence of severe illness or any other conditions that would make the patient, in the opinion of the treating Investigator, unsuitable for the study (such as malabsorption syndromes, poorly controlled psychiatric disease or coronary artery disease).

  17. Known hypersensitivity to belumosudil, ruxolitinib or any of their excipients

  18. Patients unable to swallow oral medications

  19. Female participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: N / D
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição de grupo único
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Combination therapy with two oral agents (belumosudil, ruxolitinib)

Ruxolitinib monotherapy as second line treatment for up to 48 weeks. Upon documented ruxolitinib failure, patients transition to belumosudil and ruxolitinib combination 3rd line therapy for 48 weeks (i.e. 12 cycles), until progression of cGVHD, or intolerance to either agent, whichever occurs sooner. Patients will be monitored for documented individual efficacy/safety/toxicity as third line treatment in cGvHD patients.

Patients receive ruxolitinib (10 mg twice daily) alone for one 28-day cycle for up to 48 weeks. Upon documentation of ruxolitinib failure, patients will begin taking belumosudil in addition to ruxolitinib, at a dose of 200 mg OD or 200 mg BID (if on a PPI) for 48 weeks total (i.e. 12 cycles), unless cGvHD progresses or side effects become intolerable.

Patients receive ruxolitinib (10 mg twice daily) alone for one 28-day cycle for up to 48 weeks. Upon documentation of ruxolitinib failure, patients will begin taking belumosudil in addition to ruxolitinib, at a dose of 200 mg OD or 200 mg BID (if on a PPI) for 48 weeks total (i.e. 12 cycles), unless cGvHD progresses or side effects become intolerable.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Efficacy will be assessed using failure-free survival (FFS) at 48 weeks in the belumosudil + ruxolitinib 3rd-line phase (i.e. after initiation of the combination following documented ruxolitinib 2nd-line failure for chronic GvHD).
Prazo: Enrollment to 24 and 48 weeks after combination therapy.

The proportion of responders and its 95% confidence interval (estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method) will be calculated.

Enrollment to 24 and 48 weeks after combination therapy.

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Response will be assessed using Overall Response Rate (ORR) and FFS at 24 & 48 weeks, and durable response rate in patients who achieve complete or partial response at 48 weeks. GvHD symptom burden is measured using modified Lee Symptom Scale.
Prazo: Enrollment to 24 and 48 weeks after combination therapy.

Analyses:

  • Safety/Tolerability: Incidence and severity of AEs summarized by frequency, percentage, grade (CTCAE v5.0), and relationship to study drug.
  • ORR at 48 weeks, FFS, Durable response: Kaplan-Meier estimates with 95% CI.
  • Ruxolitinib failure: cumulative incidence of ruxolitinib failure and cause of failure at 24 and 48 weeks; failure rate and ORR for ruxolitinib 2nd line therapy summarized descriptively with 95% CI.
  • GvHD Symptom burden: Repeated measures analysis using general linear model (p<0.05 for significance).
Enrollment to 24 and 48 weeks after combination therapy.

Outras medidas de resultado

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Evaluate improvement in musculoskeletal involvement of sclerotic GvHD using the Photographic Range of Motion (P-ROM) score measurement
Prazo: After 4, 8, 12, 24, and 48 weeks of combination therapy.

Complete response: Both NIH Joint and Fascia Score 0 and P-ROM score 25 after previous involvement by at least one measure.

Partial response: Decrease in NIH Joint and Fascia Score by 1 or more points or increase in P-ROM score by 1 point for any site.

Progression: Increase in NIH Joint and Fascia Score by 1 or more points or decrease in P-ROM score by 1 point for any site.

After 4, 8, 12, 24, and 48 weeks of combination therapy.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Colaboradores

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Estimado)

1 de novembro de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

1 de novembro de 2029

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

1 de novembro de 2030

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

23 de abril de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

9 de junho de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

11 de junho de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

2 de outubro de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

28 de setembro de 2026

Última verificação

1 de setembro de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • OZUHN-043 (BELRUX)

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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