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Testing Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions (JITAIs) to Prevent Goal Disengagement in Response to Weight Regain (Momentum)

7 augusti 2026 uppdaterad av: ORI Community and Evaluation Services
This trial will test the effectiveness of a weight loss maintenance intervention designed to help participants respond more adaptively to weight regain. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two conditions. In one condition, participants will receive brief exercises (e.g., written reflections, videos) sent to through a smartphone app immediately after they regain weight or miss a weigh-in. These exercises will use mindfulness, acceptance, and self-compassion strategies to help participants stay motivated for their long term goals, even when weight regain feels demoralizing. In the comparison condition, participants will receive weekly reminders of standard weight control strategies strategies.

Studieöversikt

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

120

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

    • Oregon
      • Springfield, Oregon, Förenta staterna, 97477
        • Rekrytering
        • Oregon Research Institute Community and Evaluation Services
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ages 18-70 years
  • BMI of 25-50 kg/m2
  • Current weight is 3% lower than their highest weight in the past 3 years
  • Desire to maintain their weight or lose more
  • Ability to engage in PA, as defined as being able to walk two full city blocks without stopping
  • Smartphone and Internet access
  • Successful completion of all enrollment procedures
  • Ability to attend a workshop(s) on a Monday or Tuesday evening

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of bariatric surgery
  • History of being diagnosed with an eating disorder
  • Currently pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant in the next 24 months
  • Enrolled in another formal weight loss/weight maintenance program
  • Currently taking a GLP-1 medication.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: JITAI Condition
Participants in this condition will receive a 6-month weight loss maintenance intervention that uses mindfulness, acceptance, and self-compassion strategies to respond to weight regain.
For six months, participants will receive a just-in-time adaptive interventions via a smartphone app immediately after they gain weight or they skip a weigh-in (according to a specific algorithm). Interventions will engage participants in mindfulness, acceptance, and self-compassion-based (MASC) strategies through different modalities (e.g., writing exercises, videos, audio reflections). They will take approximately 1-10 minutes. Participants will also attend an introductory workshop, during which they will receive the instructions weigh daily, learn the importance of quickly responding to weight regain, and be introduced to MASC strategies. They will also attend two booster workshops during the 6-month period.
Aktiv komparator: Active Control Condition
Participants in this condition will receive minimal intervention designed to reflect "usual care" for weight loss maintenance.
For six months, participants will receive weekly, automated messages via a smartphone app with reminders of standard behavioral weight control principles. Participants will attend an introductory workshop, during which they will receive instructions to weigh daily and learn the importance of responding to weight regain.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
State negative affect
Tidsram: Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
Through ecological assessment surveys, participants will respond to a single item measuring their current negative affect.
Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
State shame
Tidsram: Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
Through ecological assessment surveys, participants will respond to a single item measuring their current shame.
Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
State Motivation
Tidsram: Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
Through ecological assessment surveys, participants will respond to a single item measuring their current feelings of motivation.
Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
State Self-Efficacy
Tidsram: Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
Through ecological assessment surveys, participants will respond to a single item measuring their current self-efficacy.
Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
Current confidence in the effectiveness of weight control behaviors
Tidsram: Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
Through ecological assessment surveys, participants will respond to a single item measuring their current confidence in the effectiveness of weight control behaviors.
Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
State self-compassion
Tidsram: Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
Through ecological assessment surveys, participants will respond to a single item measuring their state self-compassion.
Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
State mindfulness
Tidsram: Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
Through ecological assessment surveys, participants will respond to a single item measuring their state mindfulness.
Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
State acceptance
Tidsram: Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
Through ecological assessment surveys, participants will respond to a single item measuring their state acceptance.
Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
Self-serving interpretation of weight gain
Tidsram: Whenever participants regain weight during the 6 month study period
Through ecological assessment surveys, participants will respond to a single item measuring their self-serving interpretation of the weight regain.
Whenever participants regain weight during the 6 month study period
Daily Calorie Tracking (Yes/No)
Tidsram: Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
Whether participants log their calories (at least 800 calories) using a dietary tracking app that day (yes/no).
Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
Daily MVPA
Tidsram: Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
Minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity they engage in that day, as tracked by their Fitbit band.
Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
Likelihood of weighing in the following day
Tidsram: Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
Likelihood that participants weigh themselves the following day on a wireless smart scale (yes/no).
Whenever participants skip a weigh-in or regain weight during the 6 month study period
Calorie Tracking Frequency
Tidsram: 6 months (duration of study period)
The number of days that participants logged their calories (at least 800 calories) using a dietary tracking app during the study period.
6 months (duration of study period)
Average Weekly MVPA
Tidsram: 6 months (duration of study period)
Average total minutes of weekly moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, as tracked by their Fitbit band, during the study period.
6 months (duration of study period)
Frequency of Weighing In
Tidsram: 6 months (duration of study period)
Total number of days that participants weighed themselves on a wireless smart scale during the study period.
6 months (duration of study period)
Weight change
Tidsram: End of treatment (6 months after baseline)
Using participants' weights from a wireless scale, their percent weight change from the beginning to the end of the study period will be calculated.
End of treatment (6 months after baseline)
Intervention acceptability
Tidsram: End of treatment (6 months after baseline)
Intervention acceptability will be operationalized as the percent of participants who indicate that they are "satisfied" or "very satisfied" with the program on an anonymous survey that they complete during their individual interview.
End of treatment (6 months after baseline)

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Mindfulness (Hypothesized intervention mediator)
Tidsram: Mid-Treatment (3 months after baseline)
Participants will self-report their mindfulness using the Awareness subscale of The Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale. The range of scores is 1-5, with higher scores indicating greater mindfulness.
Mid-Treatment (3 months after baseline)
Acceptance (Hypothesized intervention mediator)
Tidsram: Mid-Treatment (3 months after baseline)
Participants will self-report their mindful acceptance using the Acceptance subscale of The Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale. The range of scores is 1-5, with higher scores indicating greater mindful acceptance.
Mid-Treatment (3 months after baseline)
Self-compassion (Hypothesized intervention mediator)
Tidsram: Mid-Treatment (3 months after baseline)
Participants will report their self-compassion using the Self-Compassion Scale Short Form. Scores can range from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating higher self-compassion.
Mid-Treatment (3 months after baseline)

Samarbetspartners och utredare

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Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

14 juli 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

31 december 2027

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

31 december 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

12 juli 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

12 juli 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

16 juli 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

11 augusti 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

7 augusti 2026

Senast verifierad

1 augusti 2026

Mer information

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Nej

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