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Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hashimoto's Thyroiditis

23 juli 2026 uppdaterad av: Shen Xujun

Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Improving Metabolic Parameters and Immune Dysregulation in Patients With Concurrent Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Autoimmune Thyroid Disease.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) can improve metabolic control and immune function in adults with both type 2 diabetes and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (an autoimmune thyroid disease). It will also learn about the safety of FMT in these patients. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Can FMT lower blood sugar levels (HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, and 2-hour post-meal blood glucose) in participants with type 2 diabetes? Can FMT reduce thyroid autoantibody levels (TPOAb and TgAb) in participants with Hashimoto's thyroiditis? This is a single-arm study, meaning all participants will receive the same FMT treatment. Researchers will compare each participant's results before and after the intervention to see if FMT has an effect.

Participants will:

Complete baseline tests including blood work and stool sample collection during the 2-week screening period Take 40 oral FMT capsules by mouth over about 1.5 hours under medical supervision at the start of the study Keep taking their usual diabetes and thyroid medications at the same dose throughout the study, unless their doctor says otherwise Return for follow-up visits and tests at 12 weeks and 24 weeks after the FMT treatment

Studieöversikt

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

38

Fas

  • Fas 4

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studera Kontakt Backup

  • Namn: Ling Ling Zhang
  • Telefonnummer: +8619706851581

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥ 18 and ≤ 65 years old.
  2. Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
  3. Positive for thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) and thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb); thyroid ultrasonography indicates diffuse thyroid lesions.
  4. The regimens of hypoglycemic drugs and thyroid-related basic treatments (including drug types and dosages) have remained stable for at least 3 months before enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects who have used antibiotics, probiotics or prebiotics within 4 weeks prior to screening.
  2. Patients complicated with severe gastrointestinal diseases (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease, active gastrointestinal bleeding).
  3. Patients receiving specialized treatment for hyperthyroidism (Graves' disease) or with a history of thyroid malignancy.
  4. Patients with severe immunosuppression (neutrophil count < 1500/mm³, lymphocyte count < 500/mm³).
  5. Patients with active severe gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal perforation, or severe intestinal barrier/mucosal injury.
  6. Patients with intestinal mucosal injury of unknown etiology.
  7. Patients diagnosed with fulminant colitis or toxic megacolon.
  8. Patients with active extraintestinal infection requiring treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics.
  9. Severe malnutrition (body mass index < 15 kg/m²) or severe hypoalbuminemia (serum albumin < 25 g/L).
  10. Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency diseases.
  11. Patients who have recently received high-risk immunosuppressants or cytotoxic drugs (e.g., rituximab, doxorubicin), or medium-to-high dose glucocorticoids (e.g., prednisone >= 20 mg per day for more than 4 consecutive weeks).
  12. Patients complicated with other autoimmune diseases.
  13. Patients with severe hepatic or renal insufficiency.
  14. Patients with malignant tumors.
  15. Patients with known allergy to capsule ingredients.
  16. Pregnant or lactating females.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: N/A
  • Interventionsmodell: Enskild gruppuppgift
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Fecal microbiota transplantation group
All subjects received a single standardized fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) intervention at Week 0 under unified protocols. After fasting, each subject took 40 standardized fecal microbiota suspension capsules in divided doses within 1.5 hours (2-3 capsules each time, swallowed with warm water).

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Tidsram
Glycated Hemoglobin(HbA1c)
Tidsram: baseline,week 12,week 24
baseline,week 12,week 24
Fasting blood glucose
Tidsram: baseline,week12,week24
baseline,week12,week24
2-hour postprandial blood glucose
Tidsram: baseline,week12,week24
baseline,week12,week24
Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody(TPOAb)
Tidsram: baseline,week12,week24
baseline,week12,week24
Thyroglobulin Antibody(TgAb)
Tidsram: baseline,week12,week24
baseline,week12,week24

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Tidsram
Recovery of characteristic gut microbiota
Tidsram: baseline,week 12,week 24
baseline,week 12,week 24
Triglycerides
Tidsram: baseline,week12,week24
baseline,week12,week24
Total cholesterol
Tidsram: baseline,week12,week24
baseline,week12,week24
Uric acid
Tidsram: baseline,week12,week24
baseline,week12,week24
Fasting Insulin
Tidsram: baseline,week12,week24
baseline,week12,week24
Body weight
Tidsram: baseline,week12,week24
baseline,week12,week24

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

1 augusti 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 december 2027

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 december 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

18 juli 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

23 juli 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

29 juli 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

29 juli 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

23 juli 2026

Senast verifierad

1 juli 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivning

The shared individual participant data include baseline demographic data, laboratory indicators, primary and secondary outcome measures collected at Week 12 and Week 24, adverse event records. Raw data will be de-identified to remove all personal identifiable information before sharing.

Tidsram för IPD-delning

Start date: After study completion and publication (Week 24 follow-up finished and manuscript published) End date: 5 years after publication

Kriterier för IPD Sharing Access

Only qualified clinical research investigators may submit formal written data access applications to the principal investigator.

Approved applicants can obtain de-identified individual participant data, study protocol, statistical analysis plan and informed consent form.

Data will be delivered via encrypted electronic files after signing a data use agreement.

Data application requests shall be submitted by email to the principal investigator; there is no dedicated public web portal for online application.

All data access inquiries and completed application documents should be sent to the principal investigator via official email.

IPD-delning som stöder informationstyp

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAV
  • ICF

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

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