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Family TIME: A Family-focused Nursing Intervention for Adults Receiving Haemodialysis and Their Families

31 augusti 2026 uppdaterad av: University of Southern Denmark

Family TIME: Protocol for a Randomised Mixed-methods Feasibility Study of a Family-focused Nursing Intervention for Adults Receiving Haemodialysis and Their Families

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether a structured family conversation intervention can be delivered in a feasible and acceptable way to adults living with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and their family members. The study will also explore whether the intervention and study procedures are suitable for a future larger clinical trial.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Can adults with CKD and their family members be successfully recruited, enrolled, and retained throughout the study? Is the Family Time intervention acceptable and practical for patients, family members, and healthcare professionals? Are the study procedures and selected questionnaires appropriate for evaluating a future larger trial? Does the intervention show potential to support family functioning and well-being?

Researchers will compare the Family Time intervention plus usual care with usual care alone.

Participants will:

Complete questionnaires before and after the study period. Be allocated to either the Family Time intervention or usual care. If allocated to the intervention group, participate in three structured family conversations over approximately 8 weeks, with the option of one additional follow-up conversation.

If allocated to the intervention group, be invited to take part in an interview about their experiences after completing the intervention.

Studieöversikt

Status

Har inte rekryterat ännu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Adults living with chronic kidney disease (CKD) experience substantial physical, emotional, and social challenges that extend beyond the individual and influence everyday family life. Family members frequently take on important supportive roles while simultaneously experiencing changes in family routines, responsibilities, communication, and well-being. Although family involvement is recognised as an important component of person-centred CKD care, structured family-focused interventions remain limited, and evidence supporting their implementation in routine nephrology practice is scarce.

This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of Family Time, a nurse-led family-focused intervention developed to support communication, shared understanding, and relational well-being among adults living with CKD and their families. The intervention has been developed following the Medical Research Council (MRC) framework for developing and evaluating complex interventions and informed by evidence synthesis, qualitative research, stakeholder workshops, and patient and family involvement.

A mixed-methods randomised feasibility trial will be conducted at two in-centre haemodialysis units in Denmark. Adults receiving in-centre haemodialysis and at least one participating family member will be allocated to either the Family Time intervention plus usual care or usual care alone. The intervention consists of three structured family conversations delivered over approximately 8 weeks, with the option of one additional follow-up conversation. Sessions are facilitated by the principal investigator and may be delivered face-to-face, online, or by telephone according to family preferences and practical circumstances.

The primary outcomes are feasibility and acceptability of the intervention and study procedures, including recruitment, retention, intervention delivery, questionnaire completion, and participant experiences. Secondary exploratory outcomes include family functioning, individual well-being, and family communication, assessed using the Iceland Expressive Family Functioning Questionnaire (ICE-EFFQ), the WHO-5 Well-Being Index, and post-intervention qualitative interviews.

The findings will inform refinement of both the intervention and study procedures and determine whether progression to a future definitive randomised controlled trial is warranted.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

60

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

  • Namn: Jeannett A Klitgaard, Master of Science in Nursing
  • Telefonnummer: +4540478192
  • E-post: jekl@ucl.dk

Studieorter

  • Danmark
      • Odense, Danmark
        • Odense University Hospital
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patient aged 18 years or older
  • Currently receiving in-centre haemodialysis for CKD
  • Has received in-centre haemodialysis for at least 3 months
  • Able to read, speak, and understand Danish
  • Able to provide written informed consent
  • Able to identify at least one family member willing to participate
  • Participating family member aged 18 years or older
  • Participating family member able to speak and understand Danish
  • Participating family member able to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Documented cognitive impairment preventing informed consent or participation
  • Clinically assessed as too physically or psychologically unwell to participate
  • Unable to participate in Danish
  • Currently receiving structured family therapy or another family-focused psychosocial intervention

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Stödjande vård
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Inget ingripande: Usual care
Participants allocated to the control group will receive usual care provided by the participating haemodialysis units throughout the study period.
Experimentell: Family Time + Usual Care
Participants allocated to the intervention group will receive the Family Time intervention in addition to usual care.
Övrig: Family TIME
Participants allocated to the intervention group will receive the Family Time intervention in addition to usual care. The intervention consists of three structured family conversations delivered over approximately 8 weeks, with the option of one additional follow-up session. Conversations are facilitated by the principal investigator and may be delivered face-to-face, online, or by telephone according to family preferences and practical circumstances.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Recruitment rate
Tidsram: From the first family conversation to completion of the intervention, up to 8 weeks.
Number and proportion of eligible family units recruited into the study.
From the first family conversation to completion of the intervention, up to 8 weeks.
Retention rate
Tidsram: 8 weeks after baseline
Number and proportion of participants completing follow-up.
8 weeks after baseline
Intervention delivery
Tidsram: From the first family conversation through completion of the intervention, up to 8 weeks.
Number and proportion of planned structured facilitated family conversations completed according to protocol.
From the first family conversation through completion of the intervention, up to 8 weeks.
Intervention acceptability
Tidsram: 8 weeks after baseline
Acceptability assessed using the Danish version of the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM).
8 weeks after baseline
Study procedures
Tidsram: Baseline and Week 9
Questionnaire completion rate, follow-up completion and completeness of data collection procedures.
Baseline and Week 9
Implementation considerations
Tidsram: Throughout the 8-week intervention period and at post-intervention interview in Week 9
Barriers and facilitators identified through intervention logs, facilitator field notes and qualitative interviews.
Throughout the 8-week intervention period and at post-intervention interview in Week 9

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Family functioning
Tidsram: Baseline and 8 weeks after baseline.
Family functioning will be assessed using the Iceland Expressive Family Functioning Questionnaire (ICE-EFFQ), a 17-item questionnaire assessing expressive family functioning, including communication, emotional expression, collaboration and family relationships. Total scores range from 17 to 85, with higher scores indicating more positive expressive family functioning.
Baseline and 8 weeks after baseline.
Individual well-being
Tidsram: Baseline and 8 weeks after baseline.
Subjective well-being will be assessed using the World Health Organization Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5). Raw scores range from 0 to 25 and are transformed to a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater subjective well-being.
Baseline and 8 weeks after baseline.

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

University of Southern Denmark

Samarbetspartners

Odense University Hospital
Griffith University

Utredare

  • Studierektor: Hanne Agerskov, Professor, Odense University Hospital

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

10 augusti 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

31 mars 2027

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

31 maj 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

6 juli 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

31 augusti 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

3 september 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

3 september 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

31 augusti 2026

Senast verifierad

1 juli 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • Family TIME

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivning

De-identified individual participant data underlying the results reported in publications will be made available upon reasonable request, subject to approval by the study investigators, applicable ethical approvals, institutional policies, and Danish data protection regulations.

Tidsram för IPD-delning

Beginning 3 months after publication of the primary results and continuing for 5 years.

Kriterier för IPD Sharing Access

Data will be available to qualified researchers for scientifically sound research purposes following publication of the primary study results. Requests will be reviewed by the study investigators and the data controller.

IPD-delning som stöder informationstyp

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAV
  • ICF

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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