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Aspirin 50mg vs 100mg Combined With P2Y12 Inhibitor After PCI (ASPIRE-LD)

29 september 2026 uppdaterad av: Mingyou Zhang, Jilin University

The Efficacy and Safety of Aspirin 50mg Versus 100mg in Combination With a P2Y12 Inhibitor After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Randomized, Open-label, Active-controlled, Non-inferiority Trial

This is a randomized, open-label, active-controlled, non-inferiority clinical trial (the ASPIRE-LD trial) conducted in China. It aims to compare the efficacy and safety of low-dose aspirin (50 mg once daily) versus standard-dose aspirin (100 mg once daily), both in combination with a P2Y12 inhibitor, in patients who have successfully undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and plan to receive at least 12 months of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT).

A total of 2640 eligible patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either 50 mg or 100 mg of enteric-coated aspirin daily, plus a P2Y12 inhibitor (ticagrelor 90 mg twice daily or clopidogrel 75 mg once daily, prescribed according to routine clinical practice). All participants will be followed for 12 months after randomization.

The primary goal is to verify that 50 mg aspirin is non-inferior to the 100 mg standard dose in preventing major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE: cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, definite/probable stent thrombosis, and ischemic stroke) at 12 months post-PCI. If non-inferiority is confirmed, the study will further test whether 50 mg aspirin reduces clinically relevant bleeding events (BARC type 2, 3, or 5) better than the standard dose.

The study is sponsored by the First Hospital of Jilin University and will be carried out in 10-15 tertiary hospitals across China. Its findings will provide evidence for optimizing aspirin dosing in post-PCI DAPT.

Studieöversikt

Status

Rekrytering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Background Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) - aspirin combined with a P2Y12 inhibitor - is the standard of care to prevent stent thrombosis and ischemic events after PCI. However, the optimal aspirin dose in combination with modern P2Y12 inhibitors remains undefined, especially in Chinese populations. Current practice widely uses 100 mg daily aspirin, but pharmacological and clinical evidence suggests that lower doses may achieve comparable antiplatelet effect with a lower bleeding risk.

Study Design This is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, active parallel-controlled non-inferiority trial. Enrollment will include 2640 adults with acute or chronic coronary syndrome who have undergone successful PCI and are scheduled for at least 12 months of DAPT. Randomization will be stratified by study center with a 1:1 allocation ratio.

Treatment Regimens

  • Experimental group: enteric-coated aspirin 50 mg once daily + a P2Y12 inhibitor
  • Control group: enteric-coated aspirin 100 mg once daily + a P2Y12 inhibitor The choice of P2Y12 inhibitor (ticagrelor or clopidogrel) is at the treating physician's discretion based on patient characteristics and clinical guidelines. DAPT will be maintained for a minimum of 12 months.

Outcome Assessment All suspected endpoint events will be independently adjudicated by a blinded Clinical Endpoint Committee according to standardized international definitions. A Data Monitoring Committee will periodically review safety data and study conduct.

Follow-up visits are scheduled at 1 month, 6 months, and 12 months after randomization, including clinical assessment, medication adherence evaluation, and event verification.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

2640

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studera Kontakt Backup

  • Namn: Mingyou 'Zhang', MD
  • Telefonnummer: +86-13689842200
  • E-post: zmy@jlu.edu.cn

Studieorter

  • Kina
    • Jilin
      • Changchun, Jilin, Kina, 130021
        • Rekrytering
        • First Hospital of Jilin University
        • Kontakt:
        • Kontakt:
          • Mingyou Zhang, MD
          • Telefonnummer: +86-13689842200
          • E-post: zmy@jlu.edu.cn

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år till 85 år (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 18 to 85 years at the time of screening
  • Diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or chronic coronary syndrome (CCS)
  • Has undergone successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent implantation
  • Planned to receive at least 12 months of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin plus a P2Y12 inhibitor after PCI
  • Able to provide written informed consent and comply with study follow-up requirements

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to aspirin, P2Y12 inhibitors, or related excipients
  • High bleeding risk: history of intracranial hemorrhage, gastrointestinal bleeding within 6 months, active bleeding diathesis, or coagulopathy
  • Severe hepatic dysfunction (Child-Pugh class C) or severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m²)
  • Ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke within 3 months before enrollment
  • Pregnant or lactating women; women of childbearing potential unwilling to use effective contraception
  • Life expectancy < 12 months due to other severe comorbidities such as advanced malignancy
  • Participation in another interventional clinical trial within 30 days before screening
  • Any other condition judged by the investigator to make the patient unsuitable for the study

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Low-dose Aspirin

Participants receive enteric-coated aspirin 50 mg once daily, combined with a P2Y12 inhibitor (ticagrelor 90 mg twice daily or clopidogrel 75 mg once daily), for at least 12 months after successful percutaneous coronary intervention.
Läkemedel: Aspirin

Enteric-coated aspirin for oral administration, once daily. Two dose levels are studied: 50 mg in the experimental arm and 100 mg in the active comparator arm.

Andra namn:
  • Acetylsalicylsyra
Läkemedel: P2Y12 inhibitor

Background antiplatelet therapy used in both study arms. Either ticagrelor 90 mg orally twice daily or clopidogrel 75 mg orally once daily, prescribed at the treating physician's discretion according to clinical guidelines.

Andra namn:
  • Clopidogrel
  • Ticagrelor
Aktiv komparator: Standard-dose Aspirin

Participants receive enteric-coated aspirin 100 mg once daily, combined with a P2Y12 inhibitor (ticagrelor 90 mg twice daily or clopidogrel 75 mg once daily), for at least 12 months after successful percutaneous coronary intervention.
Läkemedel: Aspirin

Enteric-coated aspirin for oral administration, once daily. Two dose levels are studied: 50 mg in the experimental arm and 100 mg in the active comparator arm.

Andra namn:
  • Acetylsalicylsyra
Läkemedel: P2Y12 inhibitor

Background antiplatelet therapy used in both study arms. Either ticagrelor 90 mg orally twice daily or clopidogrel 75 mg orally once daily, prescribed at the treating physician's discretion according to clinical guidelines.

Andra namn:
  • Clopidogrel
  • Ticagrelor

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Incidence of Major Adverse Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Events (MACCE)
Tidsram: 12 months after randomization

Composite endpoint including cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, definite or probable stent thrombosis, and ischemic stroke, independently adjudicated by a blinded clinical endpoint committee.
12 months after randomization

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Incidence of Clinically Relevant Bleeding Events
Tidsram: 12 months after randomization

Bleeding events classified by the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) criteria, including BARC grade 2, 3 and 5.
12 months after randomization
Net Adverse Clinical Events (NACE)
Tidsram: 12 months after randomization

Composite of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke and major bleeding.
12 months after randomization

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Jilin University

Publikationer och användbara länkar

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Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

1 mars 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 mars 2029

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 april 2029

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

23 september 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

23 september 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

29 september 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

1 oktober 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

29 september 2026

Senast verifierad

1 september 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • ASPIRE-LD

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

NEJ

IPD-planbeskrivning

Individual participant data will not be shared to protect patient privacy and confidentiality. This is an investigator-initiated trial without dedicated funding and specialized resources for public data sharing. Aggregate results of the study will be published in peer-reviewed academic journals.

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

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Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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