Irinotecan and Selenium in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors
A Phase I and Pharmacokinetic Study of Selenomethionine With Fixed Dose Irinotecan in Advanced Solid Tumors
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Selenium may allow higher doses of irinotecan to be given. Giving irinotecan together with selenium may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of selenium when given together with irinotecan in treating patients with advanced solid tumors.
研究概览
详细说明
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the optimal loading and maintenance doses of selenium necessary to achieve selenium concentrations exceeding 15 μM when administered with irinotecan in patients with advanced solid tumors.
Secondary
- Determine the pharmacokinetics of this regimen in these patients.
- Determine the toxic effects of this regimen in these patients.
- Determine any observed tumor response to this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of selenium.
Patients receive a loading dose* of oral selenium twice daily on days -6 to 0. Patients then receive oral selenium once daily on days 1-42 and irinotecan IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Courses repeat every 42 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
NOTE: *The loading dose is administered prior to course 1 only.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of selenium until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. At least 6 patients are treated at the MTD.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 2-36 patients will be accrued for this study within 18 months.
研究类型
注册 (预期的)
阶段
- 阶段1
联系人和位置
学习地点
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New York
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Buffalo、New York、美国、14263-0001
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed solid tumor
- Metastatic or unresectable disease
- Standard curative or palliative treatments do not exist or are no longer effective OR treatment with single-agent irinotecan does not constitute a reasonable treatment option
No known untreated or progressive brain metastases
Previously treated brain metastases allowed provided all of the following are true:
- No significant neurological deficit
- No requirement for anti-epileptic medications
- Disease stable by brain CT scan or MRI
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 18 and over
Performance status
- ECOG 0-1
Life expectancy
- At least 12 weeks
Hematopoietic
- WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
Hepatic
- Bilirubin normal
- AST and ALT ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal
- Albumin ≥ 3.0 g/dL
- No Gilbert's disease
Renal
- Creatinine normal OR
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
Cardiovascular
- No symptomatic congestive heart failure
- No unstable angina pectoris
- No clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia
Other
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- Able to receive oral medications
- No active inflammatory bowel disease or chronic diarrhea
- No known HIV positivity
- No history of allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to study drugs
- No ongoing or active infection
- No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
- No other uncontrolled illness
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- No concurrent prophylactic filgrastim (G-CSF) or sargramostim (GM-CSF)
Chemotherapy
- At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for carmustine or mitomycin)
Endocrine therapy
- Not specified
Radiotherapy
- At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
Surgery
- Not specified
Other
- No other concurrent investigational agents
- No other concurrent anticancer therapy
- No concurrent Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort)
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
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最大耐受剂量
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Marwan Fakih, MD、Roswell Park Cancer Institute
出版物和有用的链接
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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