Pre-HIV Test Counseling Intervention to Reduce HIV Infection Risk Behavior in Men Who Are Not HIV Infected
Changing Sexual Behavior in Gay Male Repeat HIV Testers: A Randomized Trial of a Single Session Counseling Intervention
研究概览
详细说明
In San Francisco, HIV infection rates among men who have tested for HIV three or more times is almost triple the HIV infection rates of all other testers. Past research has shown that HIV uninfected gay and bisexual men who receive counseling are less likely to engage in high-risk sexual behavior. Counseling provided by trained mental health professionals within a clinical study setting helped individuals identify and re-evaluate their "self-justifications," which are their thoughts, attitudes, and beliefs when deciding to engage in unprotected sex. This study will focus on implementing a "real-world" counseling intervention designed specifically for men who are at the greatest risk of becoming infected with HIV: men who engage in high-risk sexual activity with other men and who repeatedly test for HIV. This specialized intervention will be administered by trained paraprofessional counselors during a pre-test counseling session prior to an HIV test. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the specialized pre-test counseling intervention versus a standard pre-test counseling intervention in promoting safer sexual activity among HIV uninfected men. The men will have reported having unprotected sex with males of unknown HIV status or known HIV infection.
This 12-month study will enroll 300 men who will be recruited upon scheduling an anonymous HIV test at the participating clinic. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the enhanced pre-test counseling session or a standard pre-test counseling session prior to an HIV test. Outcome measurements will be assessed 6 and 12 months after the counseling session and will include self-reports of unprotected anal sex with non-primary partners and reported satisfaction levels with the pre-test counseling.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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California
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San Francisco、California、美国、94102
- UCSF AIDS Health Project
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- History of two or more HIV antibody tests prior to study entry
- History of at least one episode of unprotected anal intercourse (receptive or insertive) within 12 months prior to study entry
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of injection drug use within 12 months of study enrollment
- Insufficient proficiency in English
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:预防
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:双倍的
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
---|---|
Reduction in HIV infection risk behavior; measured at Months 6 and 12
大体时间:6 and 12 months
|
6 and 12 months
|
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:James W. Dilley, MD、UCSF AIDS Health Project
- 首席研究员:William J. Woods, PhD、UCSF Center for AIDS Prevention Studies
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.
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