Endoscopic Ultrasound Elastography in Pancreatic Masses (EUS-EG)
Computer-aided Diagnosis of Endoscopic Ultrasound Elastography Used in the Differentiation of Focal Pancreatic Masses
研究概览
详细说明
Ultrasound elastography is a recent ultrasound method used for the calculation of tissue elasticity distribution in real-time. The method allows the reconstruction of tissue elasticity (i.e. the elasticity modulus) and reveals directly the physical properties of the tissue, consequently showing different tissue hardness patterns that are determined by diseases. Tissue elastography can be easily performed real-time with conventional probes, including the linear EUS probes used for the examination of the pancreas. The calculation of tissue elasticity distribution is performed in real-time and the examination results are represented as transparent overlay colour images overimposed on the conventional gray-scale B-mode images.
Ultrasound elastography was previously used for the diagnosis of breast lesions, prostate cancer and thyroid nodules. However, the value of endoscopic ultrasound elastography for the diagnosis of pancreatic focal masses is not clear for the current moment, as some authors couldn't differentiate benign and malignant pancreatic tumors. Moreover, the intense fibrotic reaction and calcifications in chronic pancreatitis induce strain differences, and it is not clear if elastography is sensitive enough to detect them.
The study protocol is based on a semi-quantitative approach of EUS elastography data (movies) consisting of characterization of manually user-defined regions of interest, based on the hue histograms of the individual focal masses. Due to the inherent bias induced by selection of images from a dynamic sequence of EUS elastography, we have previously reported on the utility of using computer-aided diagnosis by averaging images from a dynamic sequence of EUS elastography. A special plugin (based on the ImageJ software, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA) is used to compute hue histograms on average EUS elastography images, while the hue histograms values for each patient (0 to 255 values) are further used to classify the patients with benign and malignant lesions.
Ultrasound elastography will be performed during an usual EUS examination (7.5 MHz frequency), with two movies of 10 seconds recorded on the embedded HDD in order to minimize variability and to increase repeatability of acquisition. A two panel image with the usual conventional gray-scale B-mode EUS image on the right side and with the elastography image on the left side will be used. The region of interest will be preferably larger than the focal mass, in order to include the surrounding structures. In order to minimize the human bias, all the post-processing and computer analysis of digital movies will be performed within the IT Center in Craiova, with all programmers and statisticians being blinded to the clinical, pathological and imaging data, with the exception of the average hue histogram values calculated from a second region of interest manually traced around the focal mass.
The study design is prospective, blinded and multi-center, comparing endoscopic ultrasound elastography (EUS-EG) results for the detection and characterization of focal pancreatic masses by using artificial intelligence techniques, in comparison with the gold standard represented by pathology. The study will be performed with the approval of the institutional board review of each center.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Copenhagen、丹麦
- Gentofte University Hospital
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Odense、丹麦
- University Hospital
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Bad Mergentheim、德国
- Caritas-Krankenhaus
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Bochum、德国
- St. Josef Hospital
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Gera、德国
- SRH Klinik
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Mainz、德国
- University Clinic Mainz
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Wiesbaden、德国
- Dr.Horst-Schmidt-Klinik
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Wuppertal、德国
- HELIOS Klinikum Wuppertal, University of Witten/Herdecke
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Milan、意大利
- Hospital San Raffaele
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Bergen、挪威
- University of Haukeland
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Brussels、比利时
- Erasme University
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Brussels、比利时
- Universite Chatolique Louvain
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Marseille、法国
- Institute Paoli Calmettes
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Craiova、罗马尼亚
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova
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Glasgow、英国
- Glasgow Royal Infirmary
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Newcastle、英国
- Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals
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Rotterdam、荷兰
- Erasme Medisch Centrum
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Santiago、西班牙
- University Hospital Santiago
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
取样方法
研究人群
The diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis will be based on the clinical information (history of alcohol abuse, previous diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis or diabetes mellitus), as well as a combination of imaging methods (ultrasound, CT and EUS). At least four criteria of chronic pancreatitis during EUS will be considered for the positive diagnosis.
A positive cytological diagnosis will be taken as a final proof of malignancy of the pancreas mass. The diagnoses obtained by EUS-FNA will be further verified either by surgery or during a clinical follow-up of at least 6 months.
描述
Inclusion criteria
- Patients diagnosed with solid pancreatic tumor masses, with cytological / histological confirmation
- Age 18 to 80 years old, men or women
- Signed informed consent for EUS with elastography and FNA biopsy
Exclusion criteria
- Prior surgical treatment with curative intent or chemo-radiotherapy
- Patients diagnosed with mucin producing tumors, pancreatic cystic tumors, etc.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
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慢性胰腺炎
诊断为胰腺实体瘤肿块且满足排除胰腺癌的所有标准的患者
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Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Patients diagnosed with solid pancreatic adenocarcinoma masses, with cytological / histological confirmation
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
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Value of endoscopic ultrasound elastography for the differential diagnoses of pancreatic masses.
大体时间：18 months
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18 months
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合作者和调查者
合作者
调查人员
- 研究主任：Adrian Saftoiu, Professor、University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova, Romania
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Itoh A, Ueno E, Tohno E, Kamma H, Takahashi H, Shiina T, Yamakawa M, Matsumura T. Breast disease: clinical application of US elastography for diagnosis. Radiology. 2006 May;239(2):341-50. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2391041676. Epub 2006 Feb 16.
- Frey H. [Realtime elastography. A new ultrasound procedure for the reconstruction of tissue elasticity]. Radiologe. 2003 Oct;43(10):850-5. doi: 10.1007/s00117-003-0943-2. German.
- Ophir J, Alam SK, Garra B, Kallel F, Konofagou E, Krouskop T, Varghese T. Elastography: ultrasonic estimation and imaging of the elastic properties of tissues. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 1999;213(3):203-33. doi: 10.1243/0954411991534933.
- Miyanaga N, Akaza H, Yamakawa M, Oikawa T, Sekido N, Hinotsu S, Kawai K, Shimazui T, Shiina T. Tissue elasticity imaging for diagnosis of prostate cancer: a preliminary report. Int J Urol. 2006 Dec;13(12):1514-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2006.01612.x.
- Rago T, Santini F, Scutari M, Pinchera A, Vitti P. Elastography: new developments in ultrasound for predicting malignancy in thyroid nodules. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Aug;92(8):2917-22. doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-0641. Epub 2007 May 29.
- Janssen J, Schlorer E, Greiner L. EUS elastography of the pancreas: feasibility and pattern description of the normal pancreas, chronic pancreatitis, and focal pancreatic lesions. Gastrointest Endosc. 2007 Jun;65(7):971-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2006.12.057.
- Saftoiu A, Vilmann P, Ciurea T, Popescu GL, Iordache A, Hassan H, Gorunescu F, Iordache S. Dynamic analysis of EUS used for the differentiation of benign and malignant lymph nodes. Gastrointest Endosc. 2007 Aug;66(2):291-300. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2006.12.039.
- Saftoiu A, Vilmann P, Gorunescu F, Janssen J, Hocke M, Larsen M, Iglesias-Garcia J, Arcidiacono P, Will U, Giovannini M, Dietrich CF, Havre R, Gheorghe C, McKay C, Gheonea DI, Ciurea T; European EUS Elastography Multicentric Study Group. Efficacy of an artificial neural network-based approach to endoscopic ultrasound elastography in diagnosis of focal pancreatic masses. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Jan;10(1):84-90.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2011.09.014. Epub 2011 Oct 1.
- Saftoiu A, Vilmann P, Gorunescu F, Janssen J, Hocke M, Larsen M, Iglesias-Garcia J, Arcidiacono P, Will U, Giovannini M, Dietrich C, Havre R, Gheorghe C, McKay C, Gheonea DI, Ciurea T; European EUS Elastography Multicentric Study Group. Accuracy of endoscopic ultrasound elastography used for differential diagnosis of focal pancreatic masses: a multicenter study. Endoscopy. 2011 Jul;43(7):596-603. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1256314. Epub 2011 Mar 24.
有用的网址
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
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更多信息
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