Activity & Safety Study of Lenalidomide & Rituximab as Non-chemotherapy Based Therapy on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (LLC-LENAR-08)
Phase I Study of the Activity and Safety of Lenalidomide and Rituximab as Non-chemotherapy Therapy for Patients With Recurrent and Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
The rationale for combining lenalidomide with rituximab derives from preclinical observations suggesting that lenalidomide may enhance the ADCC (antigen-dependent cellular cytotoxicity) triggered by monoclonal antibodies such as rituximab. Lenalidomide augments NK cytotoxicity by increasing CD56dimCD3 subset, in addition to inducing IL-2 in T cells. These results provide the cellular and molecular basis for the use of lenalidomide as an adjuvant in immunotherapeutic strategies of monoclonal antibodies (mAb)-based therapies. The combination lenalidomide-rituximab was tested in lymphoma cell lines but not specifically on CLL cell lines. However the observed synergism was attributed to NK cells expansion, thus lending support to the notion that this synergism may operate in other B-cell lymphoproliferative malignancies.
The objective was to develop a non-cytotoxic and effective treatment for CLL that would fulfill an unmet medical need, as a significant proportion of CLL patients are elderly and frail. These patients experience an excess in chemotherapy induced toxicity, often preventing the completion of the planned treatment.
研究概览
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 阶段1
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Córdoba、西班牙、14004
- Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia
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Madrid、西班牙、28046
- Hospital Universitario La Paz
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Madrid、西班牙、28033
- MD Anderson Internacional España
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Salamanca、西班牙、37007
- Hospital Clínico de Salamanca
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Sevilla、西班牙、41013
- Hospital Virgen Del Rocio
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Valencia、西班牙、46010
- Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia
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Zaragoza、西班牙、50009
- Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Recurrent and refractory CLL patients that have received at least one previous treatment with purine analogs.
- Adequate liver function and renal function.
- ECOG performance status ≤ 2.
- Signed informed consent
- Male and female patients who are fertile agree to use an effective barrier method of birth control to avoid pregnancy.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Positive serological markers for hepatitis B with the exception of HBsAc in previously vaccinated patients
- Pregnant patients
- HIV infection
- Concurrent chemotherapy or immunotherapy
- Other malignancy within the last 2 years, except for localized cutaneous carcinoma
- Neurological impairment precluding understanding of protocol and the entailed visits and procedures.
- Patients with Renal insufficiency that requires dialysis.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：不适用
- 介入模型：单组作业
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的：Lenalidomida, Rituximab
Phase I: Lenalidomide will be administered from day 1 to 21 of 28 days cycles, escalating doses (from 2,5mg to 25 mg).Rituximab dose will be administered at the standard (375 mg/m2 in the first cycle and 500 mg/m2 in successive cycles).
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Lenalidomide: Oral use. It will be administered from day 1 to 21 of 28 days cycles in a total of 6 cycles. Rituximab, intravenous use. The dose will be administered at the standard (375 mg/m2 in the first cycle and 500 mg/m2 in successive cycles). In the first cycle Rituximab will be administered in two divided doses:100mg/m2 total on day 1 and the rest up to 375mg/m2 on day 2. If lenalidomide treatment starts on day 1, Rituximab will be administered, in this first cycle, on days -2 (100 mg/m2) and -1 (275 mg/m2). In the second and subsequent cycles, 500 mg/m2 of Rituximab will be administered on day -1.
其他名称：
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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Phase I: To determine Starting Recommended Dose for the first cycle and the subsequent cycles (Maximal Tolerated Dose)in relapsed B-cell CLL patients.
大体时间：5 months
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6 treatment cycles followed by an evaluation visit (between 60-90 days after last dosing) and quarterly follow up visits, until disease progression.
Module I: patients on every cohort will have the same dose during treatment, except if they experiment DLT, in which case dose will be decreased (unless they are on the first dose level).
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5 months
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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To determine the toxicity profile of LenRtx.
大体时间：5 months
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Phase II: patients will be followed during 6 cycles, safety assessment visit and quarterly follow up visits
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5 months
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To determine the time to treatment failure.
大体时间：5 months
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Phase II: patients will be followed during 6 cycles, safety assessment visit and quarterly follow up visits
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5 months
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To determine the molecular response rate.
大体时间：5 months
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Phase II: patients will be followed during 6 cycles, safety assessment visit and quarterly follow up visits
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5 months
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To determine the clinical response rate (combined morphological and flow cytometry criteria).
大体时间：5 months
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6 treatment cycles followed by an evaluation visit (between 60-90 days after last dosing) and quarterly follow up visits, until disease progression
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5 months
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员：José F Tomas, MD、MD Anderson Internacional España
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
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