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Prospective Study of the Feedback From an Adherence Monitor on Asthma Control (INCA)

2016年1月11日 更新者:Professor Richard Costello、Beaumont Hospital

Inhaled medications are the mainstay of the therapeutic management of respiratory disorders. Considered by many to be 'simple' and 'easy' to use, clinicians are aware that inhalers are often improperly used. However, there is no tool that can detect and record errors in either the timing or the method dose administration

The investigators designed a device that makes an acoustic record each time an inhaler is used. Opening the device makes an acoustic file which is recorded, this file is "time-stamped" which means that the timing of drug administration is recorded. When the device is retrieved and acoustic analysis performed, the steps involved in using the inhaler can be determined. Hence, the subjects inhaler technique is assessed and errors in the inhaler use identified. Together this means that errors in inhaler technique and timing of use can be quantified.

In this study the investigators attached the device to a discus dry powder inhaler. In order to eliminate the behavioral component of adherence and identify the mechanical issues associated with effective inhaler use the investigators studied subjects who were already in Hospital and already prescribed a discus inhaler. The investigators hypothesized that the device would identify which errors in technique were the most common and that this would provide insight into how these errors might be eliminated.

研究概览

地位

完全的

条件

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

220

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

      • Dublin、爱尔兰、Dublin 9
        • Beaumont Hospital

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 及以上 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients prescribed therapy equivalent to step 3 or higher on the Asthma Management Guidelines for at least 3 months
  • At least one exacerbation in the previous year with systemic glucocorticoids
  • Uncontrolled/Partially Controlled Asthma by GINA guidelines

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Allergy to salmeterol/fluticasone
  • Patients Controlled by GINA guidelines

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:卫生服务研究
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:单身的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
有源比较器:Active Feedback
In this arm patients will receive monthly review and education on inhaler technique and use based on a computer download of their last month of inhaler use
The inhaler will be fitted with a device that makes an audio recording of the inhaler use. This audio data will be downloaded to a computer program, analyzed for assessment of whether the steps involved in using the inhaler have been performed correctly. This information will be discussed with the patient.
其他名称:
  • Feedback from a computer log of inhaler use
安慰剂比较:Control
In this arm patients will be reviewed monthly, however will not have information from INCA device to tailor inhaler education.
The inhaler will be fitted with a device that makes an audio recording of the inhaler use. This audio data will be downloaded to a computer program, analyzed for assessment of whether the steps involved in using the inhaler have been performed correctly. This information will be discussed with the patient.
其他名称:
  • Feedback from a computer log of inhaler use

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Adherence rate
大体时间:at three months
The rate of actual adherence at baseline and at the end of the study, which at the end of the 3 month of study will be assessed. The actual inhaler adherence, expressed as cumulative drug exposure, is calculated by combining the time of use along with the interval between doses (correct time is twice a day, in a period not less than 6 hours between the last dose and the subsequent dose or at a time greater than 18 hours apart from the previous dose.) and incorporating, by audio analysis, if the inhaler was used correctly.
at three months

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Asthma quality of life score
大体时间:at 3 months
The asthma quality of life score will be related to adherence, The baseline asthma quality of life score and the quality of life score at the end of three months will be subtracted and these will be correlated with the average rate of adherence over the three months.
at 3 months
Peak Expiratory Flow Rate
大体时间:at 3 months
The peak expiratory flow rate will be related to adherence, The baseline peak expiratory flow rate and the peak expiratory flow rate at the end of three months will be subtracted and these will be correlated with the average rate of adherence over the three months.
at 3 months
Asthma Control Test
大体时间:at 3 months
The asthma control test score will be related to adherence, The baseline asthma control test score and the score at the end of three months will be subtracted and these will be correlated with the average rate of adherence over the three months.
at 3 months
Asthma Exacerbations
大体时间:over 3 months
The frequency in exacerbations over the three months will be compared between the active and control arms.
over 3 months
Asthma Reliever Medication Use
大体时间:over 3 months
The change in frequency of reliever use per month from baseline to the end of the study will be compared between active and control patients.
over 3 months

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

调查人员

  • 首席研究员:Richard Costello, MD、Beaumont Hospital

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

一般刊物

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始

2012年2月1日

初级完成 (实际的)

2015年12月1日

研究完成 (实际的)

2015年12月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2012年2月7日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2012年2月8日

首次发布 (估计)

2012年2月9日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (估计)

2016年1月12日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2016年1月11日

最后验证

2016年1月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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