Pain After Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation (PAINCARE) (PAINCARE)
2026年5月11日 更新者：Joachim Düring、Region Skane
Characterizing and Quantifying Pain After Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation: Insights From the PAINCARE Substudy of the STEPCARE Trial
The PAINCARE substudy is an observational cohort substudy nested within the international STEPCARE trial, which evaluates sedation, temperature, and mean arterial pressure strategies after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
PAINCARE aims to describe the burden of pain during early intensive care after cardiac arrest and to evaluate associations between early pain burden and selected ICU and patient-reported outcomes.
Pain is common in critically ill patients but may be difficult to assess in patients who are unconscious, sedated, mechanically ventilated, or unable to self-report.
PAINCARE collects structured pain assessments during the first 168 hours after randomization using validated self-report or behavioral pain instruments and relates early pain burden to outcomes including delirium burden, ventilator-free time, ICU-free time, and follow-up pain outcomes.
All analyses are observational; PAINCARE is not designed to determine whether modifying pain burden improves outcomes.
研究概览
地位
招聘中
条件
详细说明
PAINCARE is an exploratory observational substudy.
The available sample size is expected to be approximately 300 participants and will be determined by PAINCARE participation, consent status, availability of PAINCARE data, and eligibility for the relevant analysis population.
The primary analysis will estimate cumulative time in moderate/severe pain while alive and in the ICU from randomization through 168 hours, ICU discharge, or death, whichever occurs first.
Secondary analyses will evaluate associations between early pain burden and selected ICU and patient-reported outcomes.
Missingness will be reported by variable, timepoint, site, and ascertainment mode where feasible.
Prespecified analysis rules distinguish missing scorable intervals from non-scorable intervals, allow deterministic imputation only for isolated missing scorable intervals meeting prespecified criteria, and use endpoint-specific analysis populations for secondary and exploratory analyses.
Sensitivity analyses will assess robustness to assumptions about pain-data completeness, deterministic imputation, non-scorable intervals, pain-state thresholds, and ascertainment mode.
Analyses will be primarily descriptive and associational; findings outside the primary analysis will be considered hypothesis-generating.
PAINCARE includes both retrospectively and prospectively ascertained participants according to local approvals and substudy implementation.
研究类型
观察性的
注册 (估计的)
300
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习联系方式
- 姓名：Joachim P Düring, MD, PhD
- 电话号码：+46705917599
- 邮箱：joachim.during@med.lu.se
研究联系人备份
- 姓名：Mia H Hylén, RN, PhD
- 电话号码：+46708277226
- 邮箱：mia.hylen@skane.se
学习地点
-
-
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Halmstad、瑞典
- 招聘中
- Dep. of Intensive Care Halmstad Lasarett
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接触：
- Johan Undén, MD, PhD
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Malmö、瑞典、20205
- 招聘中
- Department of Intensive Care, Skåne University Hospital
-
接触：
- Joachim P Düring, MD, PhD
- 电话号码：+46705917599
- 邮箱：joachim.during@med.lu.se
-
接触：
- Mia H Hylén, RN, PhD
- 邮箱：mia.hylen@skane.se
-
首席研究员：
- Joachim P Düring, MD, PhD
-
Umeå、瑞典
- 招聘中
- Dep. of Intensive Care, Norrlands Universitets Sjukhus
-
接触：
- Matthias Schien
-
-
参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
不
取样方法
非概率样本
研究人群
STEPCARE participants at PAINCARE-participating sites who are included under approved PAINCARE substudy procedures and have not withdrawn consent for use of study data according to parent-trial procedures.
PAINCARE participants may be included retrospectively or prospectively according to local approvals and substudy implementation.
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
- Adult, age 18 years or older
- Spontaneous circulation without chest compressions for at least 20 minutes
- Comatose, defined as not obeying verbal commands
- Enrolled within 4 hours after return of spontaneous circulation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Restrictions or limitations of care
- On extracorporeal membrane oxygenation before randomization
- Pregnancy
- Previously randomized in the STEPCARE trial
- Trauma or hemorrhage as the presumed cause of arrest
- Suspected or confirmed intracranial hemorrhage
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
|---|
|
Comatose out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients
Adult participants in the STEPCARE trial (NCT05564754) enrolled at PAINCARE-participating sites under approved PAINCARE substudy procedures and not withdrawn from use of study data according to parent-trial procedures.
PAINCARE inclusion may occur retrospectively or prospectively according to local approvals and substudy implementation.
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Cumulative Time in Moderate or Severe Pain While Alive and in the ICU Through 168 Hours
大体时间：From randomization through 168 hours, ICU discharge, or death, whichever occurs first
|
Cumulative time, in hours, spent in moderate or severe pain while alive and in the ICU from randomization through 168 hours, ICU discharge, or death, whichever occurs first.
Moderate or severe pain is defined as NRS >3, CPOT >2, or BPS >5.
Each scheduled assessment represents the worst pain intensity since the previous assessment and is assigned to the corresponding preceding interval.
|
From randomization through 168 hours, ICU discharge, or death, whichever occurs first
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Proportion of Evaluable Alive-in-ICU Time Spent in Moderate or Severe Pain Through 168 Hours
大体时间：From randomization through 168 hours, ICU discharge, or death, whichever occurs first
|
Proportion of evaluable alive-in-ICU time spent in moderate or severe pain during the primary 0- to 168-hour pain-burden window.
The proportion is calculated as cumulative evaluable time in moderate or severe pain divided by total evaluable alive-in-ICU time, excluding time after ICU discharge or death and excluding non-scorable and remaining missing scorable intervals.
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From randomization through 168 hours, ICU discharge, or death, whichever occurs first
|
|
Delirium Burden Through 168 Hours
大体时间：From randomization through 168 hours
|
Proportion of evaluable point-prevalence delirium assessments with delirium present among assessments recorded as delirium present or absent through 168 hours.
Delirium is assessed using the Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU or the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist.
Assessments recorded as not assessable are reported separately and do not contribute to the denominator; assessments recorded as not done are reported as missing.
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From randomization through 168 hours
|
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Hours Alive and Free of Invasive Ventilatory Support Through Day 30
大体时间：From randomization through day 30
|
Number of hours from randomization to day 30 during which the participant is alive and not receiving invasive ventilatory support.
Participants who die before day 30 are assigned zero hours alive and free of invasive ventilatory support.
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From randomization through day 30
|
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ICU-Free Days Alive Through Day 30
大体时间：From randomization through day 30
|
Number of days from randomization to day 30 during which the participant is alive and discharged from the ICU.
Participants who die before day 30 are assigned zero ICU-free days.
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From randomization through day 30
|
|
Moderate or Severe Pain at 1 Month
大体时间：At 1 month
|
Moderate or severe pain at the 1-month follow-up assessment, defined as Numeric Rating Scale score greater than 3 for worst pain on movement during the preceding 24 hours.
|
At 1 month
|
其他结果措施
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Moderate or Severe Pain at 6 Months
大体时间：At 6 months
|
Moderate or severe pain at the 6-month follow-up assessment, defined as Numeric Rating Scale score greater than 3 for worst pain on movement during the preceding 24 hours.
|
At 6 months
|
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Health-Related Quality of Life at 6 Months
大体时间：At 6 months
|
Health-related quality of life at 6 months assessed using EQ-5D-5L.
For exploratory binary analyses, clinically relevant health-related quality-of-life problems are defined as at least one EQ-5D-5L dimension scored at level 3 or higher.
EQ-5D-5L dimension profiles and EQ VAS will also be summarized descriptively.
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At 6 months
|
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Mobilization During ICU Care
大体时间：From randomization through 168 hours
|
Mobilization during ICU care categorized as ICU Mobility Scale greater than 1 versus 1 or lower.
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From randomization through 168 hours
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
赞助
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Joachim P Düring, MD, PhD、Lunds Universitet, Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund, Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Skåne University Hospital , Malmö, Sweden
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
一般刊物
- Niemela VH, Reinikainen M, Nielsen N, Bass F, Young P, Lilja G, Dankiewicz J, Hammond N, Hastbacka J, Levin H, Moseby-Knappe M, Saxena M, Tiainen M, Ceric A, Holgersson J, Kamp CB, Tirkkonen J, Oksanen T, Kaakinen T, Bendel S, During J, Lybeck A, Johnsson J, Unden J, Lundin A, Kahlin J, Grip J, Lotman E, Romundstad L, Seidel P, Stammet P, Graf T, Mengel A, Leithner C, Nee J, Druwe P, Ameloot K, Wise MP, McGuigan PJ, White J, Govier M, Maccaroni M, Ostermann M, Hopkins P, Proudfoot A, Handslip R, Pogson D, Jackson P, Nichol A, Haenggi M, Hilty MP, Iten M, Schrag C, Nafi M, Joannidis M, Robba C, Pellis T, Belohlavek J, Rob D, Arabi Y, Buabbas S, Yew Woon C, Aneman A, Stewart A, Arnott C, Ramanan M, Panwar R, Delaney A, Reade M, Venkatesh B, Navarra L, Crichton B, Knight D, Williams A, Friberg H, Cronberg T, Jakobsen JC, Skrifvars MB. Higher versus lower mean arterial blood pressure after cardiac arrest and resuscitation (MAP-CARE): A protocol for a randomized clinical trial. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2025 Jul;69(6):e70040. doi: 10.1111/aas.70040.
- Holgersson J, Niemela V, Skrifvars MB, Kamp-Jorgensen C, Saxena M, Young P, Bass F, Dankiewicz J, Hammond N, Hastbacka J, Levin H, Lilja G, Moseby-Knappe M, Tiainen M, Reinikainen M, Ceric A, During J, Lybeck A, Rodriguez-Santos D, Johnsson J, Unden J, Lundin A, Kahlin J, Grip J, Rosell J, Lotman EM, Navarra L, Crichton B, Knight D, Williams A, Romundstad L, Seidel P, Stammet P, Graf T, Mengel A, Leithner C, Nee J, Druwe P, Ameloot K, Wise M, Riddel J, Ahmed M, Buckel M, Mc Guigan P, Maharaj R, Wyncoll D, Thomas M, White J, Keeble TR, Pogson D, Nichol A, Haenggi M, Hilty MP, Iten M, Schrag C, Nafi M, Joannidis M, Robba C, Pellis T, Belohlavek J, Smid O, Rob D, Arabi Y, Buabbas S, Yew Woon C, Aneman A, Stewart A, Bernard S, Palmer-Simpson C, Simpson N, Ramanan M, Reade M, Delaney A, Venkatesh B, Tirkkonen J, Oksanen T, Kaakinen T, Bendel S, Friberg H, Cronberg T, Jakobsen J, Nielsen N. Fever management with or without a temperature control device after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and resuscitation (TEMP-CARE): A study protocol for a randomized clinical trial. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2025 May;69(5):e70034. doi: 10.1111/aas.70034.
- Ceric A, Dankiewicz J, Hastbacka J, Young P, Niemela VH, Bass F, Skrifvars MB, Hammond N, Saxena M, Levin H, Lilja G, Moseby-Knappe M, Tiainen M, Reinikainen M, Holgersson J, Kamp CB, Wise MP, McGuigan PJ, White J, Sweet K, Keeble TR, Glover G, Hopkins P, Remmington C, Cole JM, Gorgoraptis N, Pogson DG, Jackson P, During J, Lybeck A, Johnsson J, Unden J, Lundin A, Kahlin J, Grip J, Lotman EM, Romundstad L, Seidel P, Stammet P, Graf T, Mengel A, Leithner C, Nee J, Druwe P, Ameloot K, Nichol A, Haenggi M, Hilty MP, Iten M, Schrag C, Nafi M, Joannidis M, Robba C, Pellis T, Belohlavek J, Rob D, Arabi YM, Buabbas S, Yew Woon C, Aneman A, Stewart A, Reade M, Delcourt C, Delaney A, Ramanan M, Venkatesh B, Navarra L, Crichton B, Williams A, Knight D, Tirkkonen J, Oksanen T, Kaakinen T, Bendel S, Friberg H, Cronberg T, Jakobsen JC, Nielsen N. Continuous deep sedation versus minimal sedation after cardiac arrest and resuscitation (SED-CARE): A protocol for a randomized clinical trial. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2025 May;69(5):e70022. doi: 10.1111/aas.70022.
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2023年10月15日
初级完成 (估计的)
2026年5月19日
研究完成 (估计的)
2028年10月31日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2026年4月27日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2026年4月27日
首次发布 (实际的)
2026年5月4日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2026年5月14日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2026年5月11日
最后验证
2026年5月1日
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- STEPCARE_PAINCARE
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？
不
IPD 计划说明
Upon reasonable request to Principal investigator after publication of the STEPCARE and PAINCARE studies
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
不
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
不
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.