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Mathematical Modeling of Blood Sugar and Hormone Responses in Insulin-Dependent Type 2 Diabetes (MT2D)

2026年6月12日 更新者：Clinical Nutrition Research Center, Illinois Institute of Technology

Mathematical Modeling of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

This observational study aims to collect detailed metabolic and physiologic data from adults with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus following consumption of a mixed meal tolerance test. Participants will undergo frequent blood sampling over a 4-hour period after consuming a standardized liquid mixed meal to measure glucose, insulin, glucagon, C-peptide, and triglyceride responses. Participants will also use continuous glucose monitoring and wearable physical activity tracking devices during free-living conditions.

The purpose of this study is to develop mathematical models and digital representations ("digital twins") of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. These models may help researchers better understand metabolic responses to meals, physical activity, and diabetes treatments, and may support future development of personalized diabetes technologies and therapies.

研究概览

地位

招聘中

条件

详细说明

Participants will first complete a screening visit at the Clinical Nutrition Research Center (CNRC) at the Illinois Institute of Technology. Screening procedures include assessment of medical history, dietary habits, physical activity history, body measurements, vital signs, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and evaluation of eligibility criteria. Eligible participants will receive a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) and wearable activity tracker and will complete dietary recall assessments during the outpatient monitoring period.

Participants will undergo approximately 8 days of outpatient monitoring using continuous glucose monitoring and wearable physical activity tracking devices during free-living conditions. During this period, participants will continue their usual diabetes management and daily activities while recording dietary intake and medication use.

Participants will then complete an in-clinic Liquid Meal Test (LMT) visit following an overnight fast. During the study-day visit, an indwelling intravenous catheter will be placed for repeated venous blood collection. Blood samples will be collected before and over a 4-hour period after consumption of a standardized liquid meal consisting of vanilla-flavored Ensure®. Plasma measurements will include glucose, insulin, glucagon, C-peptide, and triglycerides. Participants will remain seated and monitored throughout the study visit, and safety assessments will be performed before discharge.

The information collected from continuous glucose monitoring, wearable activity tracking, dietary assessments, and repeated blood sampling will be used to develop mathematical models capable of simulating physiologic and metabolic responses in individuals with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus. These models may contribute to future research focused on personalized diabetes management, optimization of therapeutic strategies, and evaluation of diabetes technologies.

研究类型

观察性的

注册 (估计的)

25

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

学习地点

  • 美国
    • Illinois
      • Chicago、Illinois、美国、60616
        • 招聘中
        • Illinois Institute of Technology
        • 接触：
        • 首席研究员：
          • Indika Edirisinghe, PhD

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

取样方法

非概率样本

研究人群

Adults 18 to 65 years of age with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus will be recruited from the Illinois Institute of Technology Clinical Nutrition Research Center proprietary database, online advertisements, social media, community outreach, and local flyers. Eligible participants must be willing to undergo continuous glucose monitoring, wearable activity tracking, dietary assessment, overnight fasting, repeated blood collection, and a liquid meal tolerance test.

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men or women, 18-65 years of age
  • Diagnosed with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus HbA1c ≥ 6.5% at screening
  • Current insulin therapy for ≥ 6 months prior to screening
  • Nonsmokers (past smokers can be allowed if they have abstained for a minimum of 12 months)
  • Judged to be in good health based on medical history (i.e., no clinical evidence of cardiovascular, metabolic, respiratory, renal, gastrointestinal, or hepatic disease)
  • Able to provide informed consent
  • Able to comply with and perform the procedures requested by the protocol (including dietary restrictions, consumption of study foods, records of food diary, sample collection procedures, and study visit schedule)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Men and women with known or suspected intolerance, allergies, or hypersensitivity to study foods
  • Men and women with low hemoglobin (Hgb) levels below 9.5 g/dL at the screening visit, indicating anemia
  • Men and women with blood pressure >160 mmHg (systolic) / 100 mmHg (diastolic) at the screening visit
  • Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the study
  • Major trauma or a surgical event within 2 months (or longer depending on trauma or event) and after consultation with PI.
  • Vegan or other extreme dietary regimens (e.g., Atkins diet, etc.) as judged by the investigator
  • History of an eating disorder (e.g., anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or binge eating) diagnosed by a health professional
  • Donated blood within the last 3 months
  • Unstable weight: gained or lost weight +/- 5 kg (11 lbs) in previous 2 months
  • Unusual working hours i.e., working overnight (e.g. 3rd shift)

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

队列和干预

团体/队列
Adults With Insulin-Dependent Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Adults 18 to 65 years of age with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus who will undergo a liquid meal tolerance test with frequent blood sampling over 4 hours following consumption of a standardized liquid meal. Participants will also undergo outpatient continuous glucose monitoring and wearable physical activity tracking during free-living conditions to support mathematical modeling of metabolic and physiologic responses.

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Change in Plasma Glucose Concentration (mg/dL)
大体时间：-10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Plasma glucose concentrations will be measured from venous blood samples collected at baseline and multiple postprandial time points using a clinical chemistry analyzer (Randox). Unit of Measure: mg/dL
-10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Change in Plasma Insulin Concentration (µIU/mL)
大体时间：-10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Plasma insulin concentrations will be measured from venous blood samples collected at baseline and multiple postprandial time points using a clinical chemistry analyzer (Randox). Unit of Measure: (µIU/mL)
-10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Change in Plasma Glucagon Concentration (pg/mL)
大体时间：-10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Plasma glucagon concentrations will be measured from venous blood samples collected at baseline and multiple postprandial time points using a multiplex immunoassay platform (Luminex). Unit of Measure: pg/mL
-10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Change in Plasma C-Peptide Concentration (ng/mL)
大体时间：-10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption

Plasma C-peptide concentrations will be measured from venous blood samples collected at baseline and multiple postprandial time points using a multiplex immunoassay platform (Luminex).

Unit of Measure: ng/mL
-10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Change in Plasma Triglyceride Concentration (mg/dL)
大体时间：-10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption

Plasma triglyceride concentrations will be measured from venous blood samples collected at baseline and multiple postprandial time points using a clinical chemistry analyzer (Randox).

Unit of Measure: mg/dL
-10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Continuous Glucose Monitoring Metrics During Free-Living Conditions
大体时间：Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring

Interstitial Glucose Concentration during Free-Living Conditions via Continuous Glucose Monitor Description: Interstitial glucose concentration measured continuously during outpatient free-living conditions using the Dexcom G7 continuous glucose monitoring device.

Unit of Measure: mg/dL
Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring
Average Daily Step Count (steps/day)
大体时间：Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.
Average daily step count, reported in steps per day, measured during outpatient free-living conditions using the Fitbit Sense 2 wearable activity tracker.
Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.
Average Daily Active Minutes (minutes/day)
大体时间：Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.
Average daily active minutes, reported in minutes per day, measured during outpatient free-living conditions using the Fitbit Sense 2 wearable activity tracker.
Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.
Average Daily Sleep Duration (hours/night)
大体时间：Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.
Average sleep duration, reported in hours per night, measured during outpatient free-living conditions using the Fitbit Sense 2 wearable activity tracker.
Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.
Average Resting Heart Rate (beats/minute)
大体时间：Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.
Average resting heart rate, reported in beats per minute (bpm), measured during outpatient free-living conditions using the Fitbit Sense 2 wearable activity tracker.
Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Dietary Intake Assessment Using ASA24 Dietary Recall
大体时间：Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring
To assess dietary intake and nutritional patterns using self-reported ASA24 dietary recall assessments during the outpatient monitoring period.
Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Clinical Nutrition Research Center, Illinois Institute of Technology

调查人员

  • 首席研究员：Indika Edirisinghe, Ph.D、Illinois Institute of Technology

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2026年5月20日

初级完成 (估计的)

2026年10月20日

研究完成 (估计的)

2027年3月20日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年5月29日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年6月12日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年6月16日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年6月16日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年6月12日

最后验证

2026年6月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • IRB-2026-33

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

未定

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

在美国制造并从美国出口的产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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