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Mathematical Modeling of Blood Sugar and Hormone Responses in Insulin-Dependent Type 2 Diabetes (MT2D)

12 giugno 2026 aggiornato da: Clinical Nutrition Research Center, Illinois Institute of Technology

Mathematical Modeling of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

This observational study aims to collect detailed metabolic and physiologic data from adults with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus following consumption of a mixed meal tolerance test. Participants will undergo frequent blood sampling over a 4-hour period after consuming a standardized liquid mixed meal to measure glucose, insulin, glucagon, C-peptide, and triglyceride responses. Participants will also use continuous glucose monitoring and wearable physical activity tracking devices during free-living conditions.

The purpose of this study is to develop mathematical models and digital representations ("digital twins") of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. These models may help researchers better understand metabolic responses to meals, physical activity, and diabetes treatments, and may support future development of personalized diabetes technologies and therapies.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Reclutamento

Condizioni

Descrizione dettagliata

Participants will first complete a screening visit at the Clinical Nutrition Research Center (CNRC) at the Illinois Institute of Technology. Screening procedures include assessment of medical history, dietary habits, physical activity history, body measurements, vital signs, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and evaluation of eligibility criteria. Eligible participants will receive a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) and wearable activity tracker and will complete dietary recall assessments during the outpatient monitoring period.

Participants will undergo approximately 8 days of outpatient monitoring using continuous glucose monitoring and wearable physical activity tracking devices during free-living conditions. During this period, participants will continue their usual diabetes management and daily activities while recording dietary intake and medication use.

Participants will then complete an in-clinic Liquid Meal Test (LMT) visit following an overnight fast. During the study-day visit, an indwelling intravenous catheter will be placed for repeated venous blood collection. Blood samples will be collected before and over a 4-hour period after consumption of a standardized liquid meal consisting of vanilla-flavored Ensure®. Plasma measurements will include glucose, insulin, glucagon, C-peptide, and triglycerides. Participants will remain seated and monitored throughout the study visit, and safety assessments will be performed before discharge.

The information collected from continuous glucose monitoring, wearable activity tracking, dietary assessments, and repeated blood sampling will be used to develop mathematical models capable of simulating physiologic and metabolic responses in individuals with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus. These models may contribute to future research focused on personalized diabetes management, optimization of therapeutic strategies, and evaluation of diabetes technologies.

Tipo di studio

Osservativo

Iscrizione (Stimato)

25

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Luoghi di studio

  • Stati Uniti
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Stati Uniti, 60616
        • Reclutamento
        • Illinois Institute of Technology
        • Contatto:
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Indika Edirisinghe, PhD

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

No

Metodo di campionamento

Campione non probabilistico

Popolazione di studio

Adults 18 to 65 years of age with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus will be recruited from the Illinois Institute of Technology Clinical Nutrition Research Center proprietary database, online advertisements, social media, community outreach, and local flyers. Eligible participants must be willing to undergo continuous glucose monitoring, wearable activity tracking, dietary assessment, overnight fasting, repeated blood collection, and a liquid meal tolerance test.

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men or women, 18-65 years of age
  • Diagnosed with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus HbA1c ≥ 6.5% at screening
  • Current insulin therapy for ≥ 6 months prior to screening
  • Nonsmokers (past smokers can be allowed if they have abstained for a minimum of 12 months)
  • Judged to be in good health based on medical history (i.e., no clinical evidence of cardiovascular, metabolic, respiratory, renal, gastrointestinal, or hepatic disease)
  • Able to provide informed consent
  • Able to comply with and perform the procedures requested by the protocol (including dietary restrictions, consumption of study foods, records of food diary, sample collection procedures, and study visit schedule)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Men and women with known or suspected intolerance, allergies, or hypersensitivity to study foods
  • Men and women with low hemoglobin (Hgb) levels below 9.5 g/dL at the screening visit, indicating anemia
  • Men and women with blood pressure >160 mmHg (systolic) / 100 mmHg (diastolic) at the screening visit
  • Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the study
  • Major trauma or a surgical event within 2 months (or longer depending on trauma or event) and after consultation with PI.
  • Vegan or other extreme dietary regimens (e.g., Atkins diet, etc.) as judged by the investigator
  • History of an eating disorder (e.g., anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or binge eating) diagnosed by a health professional
  • Donated blood within the last 3 months
  • Unstable weight: gained or lost weight +/- 5 kg (11 lbs) in previous 2 months
  • Unusual working hours i.e., working overnight (e.g. 3rd shift)

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

Coorti e interventi

Gruppo / Coorte
Adults With Insulin-Dependent Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Adults 18 to 65 years of age with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus who will undergo a liquid meal tolerance test with frequent blood sampling over 4 hours following consumption of a standardized liquid meal. Participants will also undergo outpatient continuous glucose monitoring and wearable physical activity tracking during free-living conditions to support mathematical modeling of metabolic and physiologic responses.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Change in Plasma Glucose Concentration (mg/dL)
Lasso di tempo: -10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Plasma glucose concentrations will be measured from venous blood samples collected at baseline and multiple postprandial time points using a clinical chemistry analyzer (Randox). Unit of Measure: mg/dL
-10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Change in Plasma Insulin Concentration (µIU/mL)
Lasso di tempo: -10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Plasma insulin concentrations will be measured from venous blood samples collected at baseline and multiple postprandial time points using a clinical chemistry analyzer (Randox). Unit of Measure: (µIU/mL)
-10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Change in Plasma Glucagon Concentration (pg/mL)
Lasso di tempo: -10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Plasma glucagon concentrations will be measured from venous blood samples collected at baseline and multiple postprandial time points using a multiplex immunoassay platform (Luminex). Unit of Measure: pg/mL
-10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Change in Plasma C-Peptide Concentration (ng/mL)
Lasso di tempo: -10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption

Plasma C-peptide concentrations will be measured from venous blood samples collected at baseline and multiple postprandial time points using a multiplex immunoassay platform (Luminex).

Unit of Measure: ng/mL
-10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Change in Plasma Triglyceride Concentration (mg/dL)
Lasso di tempo: -10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption

Plasma triglyceride concentrations will be measured from venous blood samples collected at baseline and multiple postprandial time points using a clinical chemistry analyzer (Randox).

Unit of Measure: mg/dL
-10 to 240 minutes relative to meal consumption
Continuous Glucose Monitoring Metrics During Free-Living Conditions
Lasso di tempo: Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring

Interstitial Glucose Concentration during Free-Living Conditions via Continuous Glucose Monitor Description: Interstitial glucose concentration measured continuously during outpatient free-living conditions using the Dexcom G7 continuous glucose monitoring device.

Unit of Measure: mg/dL
Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring
Average Daily Step Count (steps/day)
Lasso di tempo: Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.
Average daily step count, reported in steps per day, measured during outpatient free-living conditions using the Fitbit Sense 2 wearable activity tracker.
Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.
Average Daily Active Minutes (minutes/day)
Lasso di tempo: Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.
Average daily active minutes, reported in minutes per day, measured during outpatient free-living conditions using the Fitbit Sense 2 wearable activity tracker.
Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.
Average Daily Sleep Duration (hours/night)
Lasso di tempo: Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.
Average sleep duration, reported in hours per night, measured during outpatient free-living conditions using the Fitbit Sense 2 wearable activity tracker.
Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.
Average Resting Heart Rate (beats/minute)
Lasso di tempo: Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.
Average resting heart rate, reported in beats per minute (bpm), measured during outpatient free-living conditions using the Fitbit Sense 2 wearable activity tracker.
Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring.

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Dietary Intake Assessment Using ASA24 Dietary Recall
Lasso di tempo: Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring
To assess dietary intake and nutritional patterns using self-reported ASA24 dietary recall assessments during the outpatient monitoring period.
Approximately 8 days during outpatient monitoring

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Clinical Nutrition Research Center, Illinois Institute of Technology

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Indika Edirisinghe, Ph.D, Illinois Institute of Technology

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

20 maggio 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

20 ottobre 2026

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

20 marzo 2027

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

29 maggio 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

12 giugno 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

16 giugno 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

16 giugno 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

12 giugno 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 giugno 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Parole chiave

Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • IRB-2026-33

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

INDECISO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

prodotto fabbricato ed esportato dagli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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