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Autologous Platelet Concentrates on the Healing of Extraction Sockets

2026年8月30日 更新者:Queen Mary University of London

The Role of Autogenous Platelet Concentrates (APCs) in Post-extraction Early Wound Healing of High-risk Medication Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ) Patients.

This study will evaluate the effect of A-PRF, a second-generation APC, on early wound healing in high-risk MRONJ patients following dental extractions, utilising advanced non-invasive methods to assess and associate molecular and blood flow changes during early healing. The early healing events of the post-extraction socket will also be characterised in terms of volumetric changes in relation to intra-oral thermographic changes, blood flow changes, in tandem with clinical measures of soft tissue healing and post-operative pain assessment. The early healing events will be analysed up to 15 days, and the final recall will be 180 days after extraction.

研究概览

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

44

阶段

  • 不适用

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Eligibility criteria

All of the following criteria must be fulfilled for inclusion:

  • Patient must be willing to read and sign a copy of the Informed Consent Form
  • Males and females ≥ 25 years old;
  • Patients who are currently or previously treated with antiresorptive therapy alone or in combination with immune modulators or antiangiogenic medications for the management of cancer;
  • Patients who are treated with antiresorptive therapy, bisphosphonates, for osteoporosis for more than 5 years;
  • Patients who have been treated with antiresorptive therapy, bisphosphonates, for osteoporosis for less than 5 years and being concurrently treated with a systemic glucocorticoid;
  • Patients who are treated with denosumab in the last nine months and being concurrently treated with a systemic glucocorticoid;
  • Patients who are on the high-risk category to develop MRONJ based on the SDCEP guidance;
  • Patients who require dental extractions (one per quadrant per patient) of premolar or molar teeth which are irrational to treat for any reason;
  • Patients with a history of MRONJ.

The following patients will be excluded:

  • Patients with MRONJ at the area of extraction;
  • Patients with history of radiotherapy in the area of treatment;
  • Patients with metastatic bone disease in the area of treatment;
  • Self-reported pregnancy or lactation (this criterion is due to oral tissue changes related to pregnancy and nursing which can affect interpretation of study results);
  • Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with trial participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of trial results and, in the judgement of the investigator, would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this trial;
  • Dental extractions in people who are systemically unwell and who require hospital admission;
  • Patients with poor glycaemic control (uncontrolled diabetes);
  • Current smokers or smokers who have quit less than 10 years ago (including e-cigarettes)

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:治疗
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:单组作业
  • 屏蔽:单身的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:Patients with MRONJ
A-PRF extraction sockets

For patients in the A-PRF group, venepuncture will be performed with a tourniquet, a butterfly needle (such as a 21-gauge Vacutainer Safety-Lok), and A-PRF blood bottles. Two 10 mL vials of blood will be obtained. The vials will be centrifuged at 1300 rpm using the Choukroun Duo Quattro PRF Centrifuge for 14 min. For patients on anticoagulant medication, the vials will undergo further centrifugation for 2 minutes.

The A-PRF clots are then removed from the tube and separated from the red blood cells and platelet-poor plasma. They are then placed in an expression kit for 10 min (which will be monitored using a timer) to drain and compress.

Once the membranes have been compressed for at least 10 minutes, they will be placed in the extraction socket and secured with 4-0 PTFE sutures.

无干预:Control
Unassisted extraction sockets

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Proteomic biomarker expression changes in wound exudate (NSAF-based analysis)
大体时间:At 1, 3, 7 and 15 days post-extraction

Wound exudate from the three groups will be analysed to assess for changes in protein expression and signalling pathways during early wound healing. A small sterile medical grade PVA sponge will be used to collect the wound exudate from the extraction socket (such as NETCELL® PVA Microspheres, Network Medical Products Ltd, North Yorkshire, UK).

Analytes involved in the healing process such as angiogenesis, wound healing, inflammation, bone remodelling, and formation will be selected based on the pathways identified in the genomic and proteomic work and literature search performed by our group. Multiplex (Luminex, R&D systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) immunoassays will be designed specifically for quantitative analyses in the wound exudate of the socket. The molecular (proteomic) changes of wound exudate of the dental extraction socket will be assessed at 1, 3, 7, 15 days after extraction based on the Normalised Spectral Abundance Factor (NSAF) proteomic analysis.

At 1, 3, 7 and 15 days post-extraction

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年11月1日

初级完成 (估计的)

2029年11月1日

研究完成 (估计的)

2029年12月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年5月18日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年6月24日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年6月29日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年9月1日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年8月30日

最后验证

2026年8月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他研究编号

  • IRAS: 368825

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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