Autologous Platelet Concentrates on the Healing of Extraction Sockets
The Role of Autogenous Platelet Concentrates (APCs) in Post-extraction Early Wound Healing of High-risk Medication Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ) Patients.
Przegląd badań
Status
Interwencja / Leczenie
Typ studiów
Zapisy (Szacowany)
Faza
- Nie dotyczy
Kryteria uczestnictwa
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek uprawniający do nauki
- Dorosły
- Starszy dorosły
Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników
Opis
Eligibility criteria
All of the following criteria must be fulfilled for inclusion:
- Patient must be willing to read and sign a copy of the Informed Consent Form
- Males and females ≥ 25 years old;
- Patients who are currently or previously treated with antiresorptive therapy alone or in combination with immune modulators or antiangiogenic medications for the management of cancer;
- Patients who are treated with antiresorptive therapy, bisphosphonates, for osteoporosis for more than 5 years;
- Patients who have been treated with antiresorptive therapy, bisphosphonates, for osteoporosis for less than 5 years and being concurrently treated with a systemic glucocorticoid;
- Patients who are treated with denosumab in the last nine months and being concurrently treated with a systemic glucocorticoid;
- Patients who are on the high-risk category to develop MRONJ based on the SDCEP guidance;
- Patients who require dental extractions (one per quadrant per patient) of premolar or molar teeth which are irrational to treat for any reason;
- Patients with a history of MRONJ.
The following patients will be excluded:
- Patients with MRONJ at the area of extraction;
- Patients with history of radiotherapy in the area of treatment;
- Patients with metastatic bone disease in the area of treatment;
- Self-reported pregnancy or lactation (this criterion is due to oral tissue changes related to pregnancy and nursing which can affect interpretation of study results);
- Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with trial participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of trial results and, in the judgement of the investigator, would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this trial;
- Dental extractions in people who are systemically unwell and who require hospital admission;
- Patients with poor glycaemic control (uncontrolled diabetes);
- Current smokers or smokers who have quit less than 10 years ago (including e-cigarettes)
Plan studiów
Jak projektuje się badanie?
Szczegóły projektu
- Główny cel: Leczenie
- Przydział: Randomizowane
- Model interwencyjny: Zadanie dla jednej grupy
- Maskowanie: Pojedynczy
Broń i interwencje
Grupa uczestników / Arm |
Interwencja / Leczenie |
|---|---|
|
Eksperymentalny: Patients with MRONJ
A-PRF extraction sockets
|
For patients in the A-PRF group, venepuncture will be performed with a tourniquet, a butterfly needle (such as a 21-gauge Vacutainer Safety-Lok), and A-PRF blood bottles. Two 10 mL vials of blood will be obtained. The vials will be centrifuged at 1300 rpm using the Choukroun Duo Quattro PRF Centrifuge for 14 min. For patients on anticoagulant medication, the vials will undergo further centrifugation for 2 minutes. The A-PRF clots are then removed from the tube and separated from the red blood cells and platelet-poor plasma. They are then placed in an expression kit for 10 min (which will be monitored using a timer) to drain and compress. Once the membranes have been compressed for at least 10 minutes, they will be placed in the extraction socket and secured with 4-0 PTFE sutures. |
|
Brak interwencji: Control
Unassisted extraction sockets
|
Co mierzy badanie?
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
|
Proteomic biomarker expression changes in wound exudate (NSAF-based analysis)
Ramy czasowe: At 1, 3, 7 and 15 days post-extraction
|
Wound exudate from the three groups will be analysed to assess for changes in protein expression and signalling pathways during early wound healing. A small sterile medical grade PVA sponge will be used to collect the wound exudate from the extraction socket (such as NETCELL® PVA Microspheres, Network Medical Products Ltd, North Yorkshire, UK). Analytes involved in the healing process such as angiogenesis, wound healing, inflammation, bone remodelling, and formation will be selected based on the pathways identified in the genomic and proteomic work and literature search performed by our group. Multiplex (Luminex, R&D systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) immunoassays will be designed specifically for quantitative analyses in the wound exudate of the socket. The molecular (proteomic) changes of wound exudate of the dental extraction socket will be assessed at 1, 3, 7, 15 days after extraction based on the Normalised Spectral Abundance Factor (NSAF) proteomic analysis. |
At 1, 3, 7 and 15 days post-extraction
|
Współpracownicy i badacze
Sponsor
Daty zapisu na studia
Główne daty studiów
Rozpoczęcie studiów (Szacowany)
Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)
Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)
Daty rejestracji na studia
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)
Aktualizacje rekordów badań
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Więcej informacji
Terminy związane z tym badaniem
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
- IRAS: 368825
Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze
Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
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