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Autologous Platelet Concentrates on the Healing of Extraction Sockets

30 de agosto de 2026 actualizado por: Queen Mary University of London

The Role of Autogenous Platelet Concentrates (APCs) in Post-extraction Early Wound Healing of High-risk Medication Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ) Patients.

This study will evaluate the effect of A-PRF, a second-generation APC, on early wound healing in high-risk MRONJ patients following dental extractions, utilising advanced non-invasive methods to assess and associate molecular and blood flow changes during early healing. The early healing events of the post-extraction socket will also be characterised in terms of volumetric changes in relation to intra-oral thermographic changes, blood flow changes, in tandem with clinical measures of soft tissue healing and post-operative pain assessment. The early healing events will be analysed up to 15 days, and the final recall will be 180 days after extraction.

Descripción general del estudio

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

44

Fase

  • No aplica

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Adulto
  • Adulto Mayor

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Descripción

Eligibility criteria

All of the following criteria must be fulfilled for inclusion:

  • Patient must be willing to read and sign a copy of the Informed Consent Form
  • Males and females ≥ 25 years old;
  • Patients who are currently or previously treated with antiresorptive therapy alone or in combination with immune modulators or antiangiogenic medications for the management of cancer;
  • Patients who are treated with antiresorptive therapy, bisphosphonates, for osteoporosis for more than 5 years;
  • Patients who have been treated with antiresorptive therapy, bisphosphonates, for osteoporosis for less than 5 years and being concurrently treated with a systemic glucocorticoid;
  • Patients who are treated with denosumab in the last nine months and being concurrently treated with a systemic glucocorticoid;
  • Patients who are on the high-risk category to develop MRONJ based on the SDCEP guidance;
  • Patients who require dental extractions (one per quadrant per patient) of premolar or molar teeth which are irrational to treat for any reason;
  • Patients with a history of MRONJ.

The following patients will be excluded:

  • Patients with MRONJ at the area of extraction;
  • Patients with history of radiotherapy in the area of treatment;
  • Patients with metastatic bone disease in the area of treatment;
  • Self-reported pregnancy or lactation (this criterion is due to oral tissue changes related to pregnancy and nursing which can affect interpretation of study results);
  • Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with trial participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of trial results and, in the judgement of the investigator, would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this trial;
  • Dental extractions in people who are systemically unwell and who require hospital admission;
  • Patients with poor glycaemic control (uncontrolled diabetes);
  • Current smokers or smokers who have quit less than 10 years ago (including e-cigarettes)

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
  • Enmascaramiento: Único

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Patients with MRONJ
A-PRF extraction sockets

For patients in the A-PRF group, venepuncture will be performed with a tourniquet, a butterfly needle (such as a 21-gauge Vacutainer Safety-Lok), and A-PRF blood bottles. Two 10 mL vials of blood will be obtained. The vials will be centrifuged at 1300 rpm using the Choukroun Duo Quattro PRF Centrifuge for 14 min. For patients on anticoagulant medication, the vials will undergo further centrifugation for 2 minutes.

The A-PRF clots are then removed from the tube and separated from the red blood cells and platelet-poor plasma. They are then placed in an expression kit for 10 min (which will be monitored using a timer) to drain and compress.

Once the membranes have been compressed for at least 10 minutes, they will be placed in the extraction socket and secured with 4-0 PTFE sutures.

Sin intervención: Control
Unassisted extraction sockets

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Proteomic biomarker expression changes in wound exudate (NSAF-based analysis)
Periodo de tiempo: At 1, 3, 7 and 15 days post-extraction

Wound exudate from the three groups will be analysed to assess for changes in protein expression and signalling pathways during early wound healing. A small sterile medical grade PVA sponge will be used to collect the wound exudate from the extraction socket (such as NETCELL® PVA Microspheres, Network Medical Products Ltd, North Yorkshire, UK).

Analytes involved in the healing process such as angiogenesis, wound healing, inflammation, bone remodelling, and formation will be selected based on the pathways identified in the genomic and proteomic work and literature search performed by our group. Multiplex (Luminex, R&D systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) immunoassays will be designed specifically for quantitative analyses in the wound exudate of the socket. The molecular (proteomic) changes of wound exudate of the dental extraction socket will be assessed at 1, 3, 7, 15 days after extraction based on the Normalised Spectral Abundance Factor (NSAF) proteomic analysis.

At 1, 3, 7 and 15 days post-extraction

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Estimado)

1 de noviembre de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

1 de noviembre de 2029

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

1 de diciembre de 2029

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

18 de mayo de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

24 de junio de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

29 de junio de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

1 de septiembre de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

30 de agosto de 2026

Última verificación

1 de agosto de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • IRAS: 368825

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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