Effect of Two Different Cryotherapy Irrigation Protocols on Postoperative Endodontic Pain (NAOCL/EDTA)
2026年6月24日 更新者:Ahmed Mahmoud Mohamed、Cairo University
Effect of Two Intracanal Cryotherapy Irrigation Protocols on Postoperative Endodontic Pain in Patients With Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis and Apical Periodontitis in Mandibular Molars: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of intracanal cryotreated (2-3°C) 2.5% sodium hypochlorite and Saline used throughout the procedure, compared with a room-temperature irrigation protocol with a final cryotreated saline flush or an entirely room temperature irrigation protocol, on postoperative pain in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis and symptomatic apical periodontitis in mandibular molars.
研究概览
地位
尚未招聘
条件
研究类型
介入性
注册 (估计的)
45
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Ahmed Mahmoud Mohamed, M.S.C
- 电话号码:+201032504202
- 邮箱:ahmed-abdelrasol@dentistry.cu.edu.eg
参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
接受健康志愿者
不
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age between 20-40 years old.
- Systemically healthy patients (ASA I or II).
Mature Mandibular molar teeth with :
- Preoperative sharp pain and symptomatic apical periodontitis marked on NRS scale by reading not less than 6.
- Absence or slight widening in the periodontal ligament (PDL).
- Vital response of pulp tissue to cold pulp tester and (ethyl chloride spray).
- Positive response to percussion test.
- Restorable teeth.
- Ability to complete the endodontic treatment in a single visit.
- Positive patient acceptance for participation in the trial. -----------------------------------------------------------------
Exclusion Criteria:
- Medically compromised patients (ASA III or IV)
- Patients who used NSAIDs in the 24 hours before treatment.
- Patients with two or more adjacent teeth requiring endodontic treatment.
- Pregnant women.
- Patients reporting bruxism or clenching.
Teeth associated with :
- Acute periapical abscess and/or swelling.
- Greater than grade I mobility or pocket depth greater than 5mm.
- Non-restorable teeth.
- Immature Apex.
- Radiographic evidence of external or internal root resorption, vertical root fracture, perforation, calcification.
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:其他
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
有源比较器:Control Arm
Full intracanal irrigation performed at room-temperature using 2.5% sodium hypochlorite solution, followed by saline, EDTA, and a final rinse with saline.
|
Full intracanal irrigation performed at room-temperature using 2.5% sodium hypochlorite solution, followed by saline, EDTA, and a final rinse with saline.
|
|
实验性的:Experimental Arm A
Full intracanal irrigation performed using 2.5% cold sodium hypochlorite solution (2-3°C) throughout the treatment procedure, followed by cold saline (2-3°C), EDTA, and a final rinse with cold saline (2-3°C).
|
Full intracanal irrigation performed using 2.5% cold sodium hypochlorite solution (2-3°C) throughout the treatment procedure, followed by cold saline (2-3°C), EDTA, and a final rinse with cold saline
|
|
实验性的:Experimental Arm B
Full intracanal irrigation performed using 2.5% sodium hypochlorite solution at room temperature throughout the treatment procedure, followed by saline and EDTA at room temperature, and a final rinse with cryotreated saline (2-3°C).
|
Full intracanal irrigation performed using 2.5% sodium hypochlorite solution at room temperature throughout the treatment procedure, followed by saline and EDTA at room temperature, and a final rinse with cryotreated saline (2-3°C).
|
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence and severity of postoperative pain
大体时间:From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3 days
|
Using an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) where the endpoints are the extremes of no pain and worst pain.
Pain intensity was assigned into one of four pain categories: none (0); Mild (1-3); Moderate (4-6) and severe (7-10).
Postoperative pain levels will be documented by the patients at 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours postoperatively
|
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3 days
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence and Number of analgesic intake
大体时间:From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3 days
|
In case of severe or persistent postoperative pain, the operator will permit the patient to take Ibuprofen (200 mg) not more than 6 hours apart.
Patients will be instructed to record their analgesic consumption by counting the number of tablets taken in the course of 72 hours postoperatively.
|
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3 days
|
合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
一般刊物
- Malanga GA, Yan N, Stark J. Mechanisms and efficacy of heat and cold therapies for musculoskeletal injury. Postgrad Med. 2015 Jan;127(1):57-65. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2015.992719. Epub 2014 Dec 15.
- Vera J, Ochoa-Rivera J, Vazquez-Carcano M, Romero M, Arias A, Sleiman P. Effect of Intracanal Cryotherapy on Reducing Root Surface Temperature. J Endod. 2015 Nov;41(11):1884-7. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2015.08.009. Epub 2015 Oct 1.
- Gundogdu EC, Arslan H. Effects of Various Cryotherapy Applications on Postoperative Pain in Molar Teeth with Symptomatic Apical Periodontitis: A Preliminary Randomized Prospective Clinical Trial. J Endod. 2018 Mar;44(3):349-354. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.11.002. Epub 2018 Feb 3.
- Sathorn C, Parashos P, Messer H. The prevalence of postoperative pain and flare-up in single- and multiple-visit endodontic treatment: a systematic review. Int Endod J. 2008 Feb;41(2):91-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01316.x. Epub 2007 Oct 23.
- Keskin C, Ozdemir O, Uzun I, Guler B. Effect of intracanal cryotherapy on pain after single-visit root canal treatment. Aust Endod J. 2017 Aug;43(2):83-88. doi: 10.1111/aej.12175. Epub 2016 Oct 4.
- Nandakumar M, Nasim I. Effect of intracanal cryotreated sodium hypochlorite on postoperative pain after root canal treatment - A randomized controlled clinical trial. J Conserv Dent. 2020 Mar-Apr;23(2):131-136. doi: 10.4103/JCD.JCD_65_20. Epub 2020 Nov 5.
- Lalfakawmi S, Gupta A, Duraisamy AK, Abraham D, Mrinalini M, Mane AP. Impact of Cryotreated and Warm Sodium Hypochlorite on Postoperative Pain in Teeth With Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Endod. 2024 Nov;50(11):1543-1550. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2024.07.002. Epub 2024 Jul 8.
- Siqueira JF, Barnett F (2004) Interappointment pain: mechanisms, diagnosis, and treatment. Endod Topics 7:93-109. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1601-1546.2004.00062.X
- Sharaf RMA, Abdelrahman TY, Obeid MF. The impact of using cold irrigation on postoperative endodontic pain and substance P level: a randomized clinical trial. Odontology. 2026 Apr;114(2):527-536. doi: 10.1007/s10266-025-01131-3. Epub 2025 Jun 18.
- Rosenberg PA (2002) Clinical strategies for managing endodontic pain. Endod Topics 3:78-92. https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1601-1546.2002.30108.X
- Patel NK, Doshi P, Dalal SR, et al (2025) Impact of intracanal cryotherapy on postoperative pain in symptomatic apical periodontitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Endodontology 37:101-109. https://doi.org/10.4103/ENDO.ENDO_318_24
- Magy Essam Elaskary., et al. "Effect of Intracanal Cryotherapy on Postoperative Pain in Molar Teeth with Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis and Apical Periodontitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial". Acta Scientific Dental Sciences 5.2 (2021): 143-149.
- Legrand FD, Dugue B, Costello J, Bleakley C, Miller E, Broatch JR, Polidori G, Lubkowska A, Louis J, Lombardi G, Bieuzen F, Capodaglio P. Evaluating safety risks of whole-body cryotherapy/cryostimulation (WBC): a scoping review from an international consortium. Eur J Med Res. 2023 Sep 28;28(1):387. doi: 10.1186/s40001-023-01385-z.
- Jalalzadeh SM, Mamavi A, Shahriari S, Santos FA, Pochapski MT. Effect of pretreatment prednisolone on postendodontic pain: a double-blind parallel-randomized clinical trial. J Endod. 2010 Jun;36(6):978-81. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2010.03.015. Epub 2010 Apr 24.
- Bazaid DS, Kenawi LMM (2018) The effect of intracanal cryotherapy in reducing postoperative pain in patients with irreversible pulpitis: a randomized control trial. Int J Health Sci Res 8(2):83-88.
- Ahmad MZ. Effects of intracanal cryotherapy on postoperative pain in necrotic teeth with symptomatic apical periodontitis: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Front Dent Med. 2025 Apr 14;6:1543383. doi: 10.3389/fdmed.2025.1543383. eCollection 2025.
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (估计的)
2026年6月15日
初级完成 (估计的)
2027年6月15日
研究完成 (估计的)
2027年7月15日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2026年6月24日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2026年6月24日
首次发布 (实际的)
2026年6月30日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2026年6月30日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2026年6月24日
最后验证
2026年6月1日
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- cryotherapy in endodontic pain
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?
未定
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
不
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
不
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